High-efficient kitchen garbage treatment facility
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to efficient kitchen garbage disposal equipment.
Background
Kitchen waste, including food residues, vegetable leaves, animal bones, melon peels, fish scales, plant branches, weeds and the like, mainly comes from daily life of residents, food service and food processing industry, usually contains water-oil liquid substances, trickles everywhere in the stacking and transporting processes, and influences urban image, so that equipment for efficiently treating the kitchen waste is needed.
The problems of the prior art are that the existing garbage treatment equipment is mainly distributed in the garbage crushing, stirring and conveying treatment process, so that the treatment efficiency is low in the use process, meanwhile, the resource waste is caused, meanwhile, precipitation is mainly adopted in the garbage solid-liquid separation process, further, the separation is carried out manually, the treatment period is long in the process, meanwhile, excessive labor force is wasted, and aiming at the problems, the efficient kitchen garbage treatment equipment capable of carrying out garbage crushing, stirring and conveying at one time and carrying out garbage solid-liquid separation automatically is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the efficient kitchen waste treatment equipment which has the advantages of capability of crushing, stirring and conveying the waste at one time and capability of automatically separating solid from liquid of the waste, and solves the problems that the existing waste treatment equipment is mainly distributed in the process of crushing, stirring, conveying and treating the waste, so that the treatment efficiency is slower and the waste of resources is caused in the using process.
The utility model discloses efficient kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body and positioned below the feeding hopper, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a connecting bin is connected below the crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the connecting bin, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying bin, the conveying bin is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the box body, a second feeding hole is formed in one end above the conveying bin, the lower end of the connecting bin is fixedly connected to the second feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the other end below the conveying bin, and a sorting mechanism is arranged on the box body and positioned at the discharging hole.
As the preferable crushing mechanism of the utility model comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the box body, a first feeding hole is formed in the crushing box corresponding to the feeding hopper, and the connecting bin is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the crushing box is respectively provided with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller is meshed with the second crushing roller, the two ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly sleeved with first bearings, and the first bearings are fixedly arranged on the crushing box.
As preferable in the utility model, one end of the first crushing roller and one end of the second crushing roller are respectively fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the first gear.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, a conveying auger is arranged in the conveying box, second bearings are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the conveying auger, the second bearings are fixedly arranged on the conveying bin, one end of the conveying auger is fixedly connected with a first I-shaped shaft, one side of the second gear is fixedly connected with a second I-shaped shaft, and the first I-shaped shaft is connected with the second I-shaped shaft through a belt.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the sorting mechanism comprises an L-shaped storage bin, a side door is rotatably connected to the outlet of the L-shaped storage bin, and the upper end of the L-shaped storage bin is fixedly arranged at the discharge outlet.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the lower surface of the L-shaped storage bin is provided with a filtering hole for filtering liquid, one side of the L-shaped storage bin is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the left side of the L-shaped storage bin is fixedly provided with the electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the upper surface of the right side of the L-shaped storage bin is fixedly provided with the air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the push plate and the pressing plate are both positioned in the L-shaped storage bin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the driving motor is arranged to synchronously drive the crushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism, so that the structure is more compact, the energy consumption and the operation cost are reduced, and the kitchen waste can be crushed and conveyed simultaneously by arranging the crushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism synchronously, so that the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved.
2. The setting of classification mechanism is convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation to the kitchen garbage after the breakage, also is convenient for discharge the residue in the L type storage silo simultaneously, improves the treatment effeciency to kitchen garbage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the crushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a box body, 2, a feed hopper, 3, a crushing mechanism, 301, a crushing box, 3011, a first feed port, 302, a first crushing roller, 303, a second crushing roller, 304, a first bearing, 305, a first gear, 306, a second gear, 307, a driving motor, 4, a connecting bin, 5, a conveying mechanism, 501, a conveying bin, 5011, a second feed port, 5012, a discharge port, 502, a conveying auger, 503, a second bearing, 504, a first I-shaped shaft, 505, a second I-shaped shaft, 506, a belt, 6, a sorting mechanism, 601, an L-shaped storage bin, 6011, a filter hole, 602, a support rod, 603, a side door, 604, a cylinder, 605, a pressing plate, 606, an electric push rod, 607 and a push plate.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the efficient kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the box body 1 and positioned below the feed hopper 2, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 307, a connecting bin 4 is connected below the crushing mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged below the connecting bin 4, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises a conveying bin 501, the conveying bin 501 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the box body 1, a second feed inlet 5011 is formed in one end above the conveying bin 501, the lower end of the connecting bin 4 is fixedly connected to the position of the second feed inlet 5011, a discharge outlet 5012 is formed in the other end below the conveying bin 501, and a sorting mechanism 6 is arranged on the box body 1 positioned at the position of the discharge outlet 5012.
In this embodiment, pour kitchen garbage into box 1 through feeder hopper 2, then kitchen garbage is broken through broken mechanism 3, and the kitchen garbage after the breakage gets into conveying mechanism 5 through connecting bin 4 in, and the kitchen garbage after the breakage carries in conveying mechanism 5's effect carries classification mechanism 6, carries out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage through classification mechanism 6 at last, improves garbage disposal's efficiency.
Further, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 301, the crushing box 301 is fixedly connected with an inner wall at an upper end of the box body 1, a first feeding hole 3011 is formed in the crushing box 301 corresponding to the feeding hopper 2, the connecting bin 4 is fixedly connected with a lower end of the crushing box 301, the crushing box 301 is respectively provided with a first crushing roller 302 and a second crushing roller 303, the first crushing roller 302 is meshed with the second crushing roller 303, two ends of the first crushing roller 302 and two ends of the second crushing roller 303 are fixedly sleeved with first bearings 304, the first bearings 304 are fixedly mounted on the crushing box 301, one ends of the first crushing roller 302 and one end of the second crushing roller 303 are fixedly connected with a first gear 305 and a second gear 306, the first gear 305 and the second gear 306 are meshed with each other, and an output shaft of the driving motor 307 is fixedly connected with the first gear 305.
When the kitchen garbage crushing device is used, the driving motor 307 is arranged to drive the first gear 305 to rotate, the second gear 306 is synchronously driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear 305, and the first crushing roller 302 and the second crushing roller 303 are synchronously driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear 305 and the second gear 306, so that the poured kitchen garbage is crushed.
Further, a conveying auger 502 is arranged in the conveying box, two ends of the conveying auger 502 are fixedly sleeved with second bearings 503, the second bearings 503 are fixedly installed on the conveying bin 501, one end of the conveying auger 502 is fixedly connected with a first I-shaped shaft 504, one side of the second gear 306 is fixedly connected with a second I-shaped shaft 505, and the first I-shaped shaft 504 is connected with the second I-shaped shaft 505 through a belt 506.
In this embodiment, the rotation of the second gear 306 synchronously drives the rotation of the second i-shaped shaft 505, the rotation of the first i-shaped shaft 504 is synchronously driven by the belt 506, and the rotation of the first i-shaped shaft 504 drives the conveying auger 502 to rotate, so that the kitchen waste falling in the conveying bin 501 is finally conveyed to the discharge port 5012;
Through the setting of driving motor 307, can carry out synchronous drive to broken mechanism 3 and conveying mechanism 5, not only make the structure compacter, also reduce energy consumption and running cost moreover, the setting of broken mechanism 3 of synchronization and conveying mechanism 5 can carry out broken while of kitchen garbage to improve kitchen garbage's treatment effeciency.
Further, the classification mechanism 6 comprises an L-shaped storage bin 601, a side door 603 is rotationally connected to the outlet of the L-shaped storage bin 601, the upper end of the L-shaped storage bin 601 is fixedly arranged at a discharge hole 5012, a filter hole 6011 for filtering liquid is formed in the lower surface of the L-shaped storage bin 601, a support rod 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped storage bin 601, the upper end of the support rod 602 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box body 1, an electric push rod 606 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the L-shaped storage bin 601, the output end of the electric push rod 606 is fixedly connected with a push plate 607, an air cylinder 604 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the L-shaped storage bin 601, the output end of the air cylinder 604 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 605, and the push plate 607 and the pressing plate 605 are both located in the L-shaped storage bin 601.
In this embodiment, under the effect of conveying mechanism 5, carry L type storage silo 601 with the kitchen garbage after the breakage, the filtration pore 6011 will filter the liquid in the kitchen garbage after the breakage this moment, in order to more efficient discharge the liquid in the kitchen garbage after the breakage, drive clamp plate 605 down through setting up cylinder 604, through the extrusion of clamp plate 605, thereby play the effect to kitchen garbage discharge liquid, through setting up the push pedal 607 right motion that electric putter 606 takes, thereby discharge the residue in the L type storage silo 601 from the side door 603 of right side, the setting of sorting mechanism 6, be convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation to the kitchen garbage after the breakage, also be convenient for discharge the residue from the L type storage silo 601 simultaneously, improve the treatment effeciency to kitchen garbage.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When the kitchen garbage storage device is used, firstly, the driving motor 307 is started, kitchen garbage is poured into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the first gear 305 is driven to rotate under the driving of the driving motor 307, the second gear 306 is synchronously driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear 305, the first crushing roller 302 and the second crushing roller 303 are synchronously driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear 305 and the second gear 306, so that the poured kitchen garbage is crushed, in the process, the second I-shaped shaft 505 is synchronously driven to rotate through the rotation of the second gear 306, the first I-shaped shaft 504 is synchronously driven to rotate through the belt 506, the conveying auger 502 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first I-shaped shaft 504, the conveying auger 502 is finally conveyed to the L-shaped storage bin 601 through the rotation of the conveying auger 502, at this time, the filter hole 6011 filters liquid in the crushed kitchen garbage, the crushed kitchen garbage is driven to move downwards through the setting of the air cylinder 604, the pressing plate 605 is pressed down through the setting of the pressing plate 605, the kitchen garbage is discharged from the kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage is discharged from the side of the kitchen garbage, the left side is discharged from the side of the kitchen garbage is discharged through the electric side of the L-shaped push plate 603, and the left side of the L-shaped storage bin 601 is driven by the electric side of the conveying auger 603.
In summary, according to the high-efficiency kitchen waste treatment equipment, the crushing mechanism 3 and the conveying mechanism 5 can be synchronously driven through the arrangement of the driving motor 307, so that the structure is more compact, the energy consumption and the operation cost are reduced, the arrangement of the crushing mechanism 3 and the conveying mechanism 5 can synchronously crush and convey kitchen waste, the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste is improved, solid-liquid separation of crushed kitchen waste is facilitated through the arrangement of the classification mechanism 6, meanwhile, residues are discharged from the L-shaped storage bin 601 conveniently, and the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.