Vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box.
Background
1. The collection and treatment of medical waste are important links of health work of medical institutions, especially in the outbreak period of infectious diseases, if the medical waste is improperly treated, the medical waste is easy to leak infectious, toxic and other harmful substances, and the medical waste can directly or indirectly infect surrounding personnel, so that the life and health of people are endangered.
2. At present, in the pre-hospital emergency work, when medical wastes such as a large number of pre-hospital inspections, trauma treatments, disinfection, puncture and the like are collected, time and labor are wasted, occupational exposure risks are easily caused for medical staff, and hospital infection prevention and control are not facilitated.
3. Most hospitals use manual or foot-operated medical waste barrels, when the medical waste barrels are used, the pedal below the waste barrels is pressed by feet, so that the barrel cover is opened, the feet are removed after waste is thrown in, and the barrel cover can be automatically covered. The medical waste barrel can form a closed environment for medical waste, and meanwhile, the barrel cover is opened in a pedal mode during use, so that hands are prevented from contacting the waste barrel, the risk that people are harmed by the medical waste during use is effectively reduced, and the pollution of the medical waste to the surrounding environment is reduced. However, in actual use, it is found that at the moment when the barrel cover is covered, the aerosol formed by air and other waste impurities in the barrel can be extruded and quickly dissipated outwards, so that the harm to the surrounding environment and people is caused, and the risk of infection of medical staff is greatly increased by the diffused aerosol.
4. Medical waste standard collection and safe disposal are key links for implementing medical waste environment harmless management in pre-hospital emergency. At present, the medical waste collection configuration in pre-hospital emergency work is imperfect, the standard of the collection device is not uniform, the medical waste collection box is not covered and sealed for temporary storage, and the phenomenon that temporary stored medical waste is randomly stacked is common. The successful application of the vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box fills the blank of medical waste standard collection and safety management in pre-hospital emergency work, and provides a safe and efficient solution for medical waste standard disposal and inter-hospital delivery.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide the vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box which is convenient to use, large in volume, high in space utilization rate, integrates medical waste collecting and automatic sterilizing functions, can adjust hanging or placing positions according to space structures of various ambulances so as to adapt to hanging or moving use on different ambulances, solves the problems of temporary storage of a pre-hospital emergency sharp instrument collecting box and collection of infectious medical waste, and standardizes standardized disposal and safety management of the pre-hospital emergency medical waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is arranged above the box body, the box cover is rotatably arranged with the box body, a hook for hanging is arranged at the rear side of the box body, outer handles for moving are arranged at the two sides of the box body, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the box body, the front side of the box body is lower than the rear side of the box body, an inner barrel is arranged in the box body, a bottom plate is arranged below the inner barrel, and the bottom plate is connected with the box body through a telescopic column.
Further, the upper end of outer handle is provided with the rotating member, and the rotating member is connected with the fixed block, and the fixed block sets up in the box outside.
Further, shielding cloth is arranged on the side face of the upper end of the box body, the upper end of the shielding cloth is connected with the box cover, the lower end of the shielding cloth is connected with the box body, and the shielding cloth is of an organ structure.
Further, the front side of inner tube is provided with the connecting rod, and the middle part of connecting rod is provided with first guide cylinder and second guide cylinder, and first guide cylinder and second guide cylinder set up on the box inner wall.
Further, the lower extreme and the bottom plate of connecting rod are connected, and the top of connecting rod is provided with the pulling force rope, and the one end and the upper end of connecting rod of pulling force rope are connected, and the other end and the case lid of pulling force rope are connected.
Further, a spring with a buffer function is arranged below the bottom plate and is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body.
Further, the rear side of inner tube is provided with the spout, and the inside slide rail that is provided with of box, spout and slide rail looks adaptation, the side of inner tube is provided with interior handle, and the top of inner tube is provided with the fixed column that is used for fixed disposal bag.
Furthermore, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body, the outer part of the ultraviolet lamp is covered with a net cover with a protection function, and the outer part of the front side of the box body is provided with an infrared sensor.
Therefore, the vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box adopting the structure is convenient to use, large in volume, integrated with medical waste collecting and automatic sterilizing functions, high in space utilization rate, and capable of adjusting hanging or placing positions according to space structures of various ambulances so as to adapt to hanging or moving use on different ambulances, solves the problems of temporary storage of the pre-hospital emergency sharp instrument collecting box and collection of infectious medical waste, and standardizes standard treatment and safety management of the pre-hospital emergency medical waste.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collection tank embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an overall block diagram of an embodiment of a vehicle-mounted multi-functional medical waste collection tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an inner barrel of an embodiment of a vehicle-mounted multi-functional medical waste collection tank of the present utility model.
Reference numerals
1. The device comprises a box cover, a box body, 3, an inner cylinder, 4, shielding cloth, 5, a tension rope, 6, an infrared sensor, 7, a first guide cylinder, 8, a second guide cylinder, 9, a connecting rod, 10, a bottom plate, 11, a telescopic column, 12, a spring, 13, an inner handle, 14, a sliding rail, 15, a sliding chute, 16, a hook, 17, an ultraviolet lamp, 18, a screen, 19, a fixed block, 20, a rotating piece, 21, an outer handle, 22 and a fixed column.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box comprises a box body 2 and a box cover 1, wherein the box cover 1 is arranged above the box body 2, and the box cover 1 and the box body 2 are rotatably arranged. The upper end side of box 2 is provided with shelters from cloth 4, and the upper end that shelters from cloth 4 is connected with case lid 1, and the lower extreme that shelters from cloth 4 is connected with box 2, shelters from cloth 4 to set up to the organ structure. When the cover is opened, the shielding cloth 4 is unfolded, so that the medical waste can be prevented from falling outside when being thrown away, and pollution is reduced. The case cover, the case body and the inner cylinder can be made of plastic, aluminum alloy, stainless steel and other materials.
The rear side of the case body 2 is provided with the hanging hook 16 for hanging, the medical waste collecting box can be hung in an ambulance through the hanging hook 16, the occupied space is reduced, the medical waste collecting box can be placed at a corner, and the fixing is more stable. An infrared sensor 6 is arranged outside the front side of the box body 2, so that the induction automatic opening and closing of the box cover 1 can be realized, and the realization method can select the existing equipment and system according to the requirement.
As shown in fig. 2, the two sides of the case 2 are provided with external handles 21 for movement, the upper ends of the external handles 21 are provided with rotating members 20, the rotating members 20 are connected with fixed blocks 19, and the fixed blocks 19 are arranged outside the case 2. The position of the medical waste collection bin can be moved by pulling the outer handle 21.
The inside ultraviolet lamp 17 that is provided with of box 2, ultraviolet lamp 17 set up on the inner wall of box 2 rear side, the outside cover of ultraviolet lamp 17 is equipped with the screen panel 18 that has the guard action. The front side of the case 2 is lower than the rear side of the case 2, and the ultraviolet lamp 17 is disposed at a higher position of the rear side of the case 2. The ultraviolet lamp 17 can sterilize and disinfect the medical waste in the medical waste collecting box, and reduce pollution risk.
As shown in fig. 1, an inner cylinder 3 is provided inside a case 2, a bottom plate 10 is provided below the inner cylinder 3, the bottom plate 10 is connected with the case 2 through a telescopic column 11, a spring 12 having a buffering function is provided below the bottom plate 10, and the spring 12 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the case 2. The lower end of the spring 12 is fixed and the upper end is not fixed. The outer corner of the inner cylinder 3 and the box body 2 are all set to be cambered surfaces, so that the collision risk of medical staff and family members of patients on the vehicle is reduced.
The front side of inner tube 3 is provided with connecting rod 9, and the middle part of connecting rod 9 is provided with first guiding cylinder 7 and second guiding cylinder 8, and first guiding cylinder 7 and second guiding cylinder 8 set up on box 2 inner wall. The lower extreme of connecting rod 9 is connected with bottom plate 10, and the top of connecting rod 9 is provided with pulling force rope 5, and the one end of pulling force rope 5 is connected with the upper end of connecting rod 9, and the other end of pulling force rope 5 is connected with case lid 1. The rear side of the inner cylinder 3 is provided with a sliding groove 15, a sliding rail 14 is arranged in the box body 2, and the sliding groove 15 is matched with the sliding rail 14. The sliding rail 14 and the sliding groove 15 are matched with each other, so that the inner cylinder 3 can move up and down along the direction of the sliding rail 14, and the position of the inner cylinder 3 can be limited.
When uncapping, the pulling force rope 5 pulls the connecting rod 9 to move upwards, drives the bottom plate 10 to move upwards to drive the inner tube 3 to move upwards along the slide rail 14, make the discarding of medical waste more convenient, also conveniently observe the inside volume of medical waste collecting box simultaneously, judge whether need clear up and change disposal bag.
As shown in fig. 3, an inner handle 13 is provided on the side surface of the inner cylinder 3, the inner handle 13 is provided at a position above the inner cylinder 3, the inner cylinder 3 can be removed and replaced by the inner handle 13, and a fixing column 22 for fixing a garbage bag is provided above the inner cylinder 3. The fixed column 22 is provided with 4, and the fixed column 22 can be fixed four angles of disposal bag, avoids its emergence to remove.
When the medical waste sterilizing box is used, the infrared sensor 6 receives induction, the box cover 1 is opened, the tension rope 5 pulls the connecting rod 9 to move upwards to drive the bottom plate 10 to move upwards, the inner barrel 3 is driven to move upwards along the sliding rail 14, meanwhile, the shielding cloth 4 is unfolded, medical waste is discarded, the medical waste can be effectively prevented from falling outside, pollution is reduced, after the medical waste is discarded, the box cover 1 is closed, the inner barrel 3 is lowered more stably under the action of the spring 12, the ultraviolet lamp 17 is opened after the box cover 1 is closed, and the medical waste in the inner barrel 3 is sterilized and disinfected.
Therefore, the vehicle-mounted multifunctional medical waste collecting box adopting the structure is convenient to use, large in volume, integrated with medical waste collecting and automatic sterilizing functions, high in space utilization rate, and capable of adjusting hanging or placing positions according to space structures of various ambulances so as to adapt to hanging or moving use on different ambulances, solves the problems of temporary storage of the pre-hospital emergency sharp instrument collecting box and collection of infectious medical waste, and standardizes standard treatment and safety management of the pre-hospital emergency medical waste.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted by the same, and the modified or substituted technical solution may not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.