Numerical control machine tool with dust removing mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with a dust removing mechanism.
Background
Through retrieving, chinese patent with application number CN201921408670.1 discloses a digit control machine tool lathe bed, including lathe body, bottom plate, unable adjustment base and damping spring, the below of lathe body is equipped with the bottom plate, the bottom plate passes through welded mode and connects in the bottom of lathe body, the below of bottom plate is equipped with unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base's outside symmetric distribution limiting plate, unable adjustment base's inside evenly distributed damping spring, unable adjustment base's inside fixed connection solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's inside is inlayed and is had damping spring, unable adjustment base's inside is equipped with damping rubber.
However, when the numerical control machine tool works, the workpiece is extremely easy to cut and polish, and the dust and dust splashes everywhere in the numerical control machine tool, so that the cleanliness of the internal environment of the numerical control machine tool is greatly polluted, and a worker is required to manually clean the workpiece, so that the labor intensity of the worker is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a numerical control machine tool with a dust removing mechanism, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology and is convenient to popularize.
In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The numerical control machine tool with the dust removing mechanism comprises an operation plate, wherein a bearing plate is arranged above the operation plate, a moving device is arranged between the bearing plate and the operation plate, an adjusting device is arranged below the moving device, a dust removing component is arranged below the adjusting device, and a collecting device is arranged below the operation plate;
The collecting device comprises a collecting shell fixedly arranged below an operation plate and a collecting net arranged on the operation plate, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding rails, collecting fixing rods are arranged on the inner walls of the sliding blocks, collecting boxes are arranged in the collecting shell in an inserted mode, the collecting boxes are fixedly arranged between the collecting fixing rods, pull rings are arranged on the outer walls of the collecting boxes, connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collecting boxes, connecting bolts are arranged on the connecting blocks, the connecting bolts penetrate through the connecting blocks and are connected with the collecting shell in a threaded mode, and guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the collecting shell.
Further, the moving device comprises a first guide rod and a second guide rod which are symmetrically arranged between the bearing plate and the operation plate in pairs, a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve are respectively sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a first moving connecting rod is arranged between the first shaft sleeves, a second moving connecting rod is arranged between the second shaft sleeves, a moving plate is arranged between the first moving connecting rod and the second moving connecting rod, and a moving oil cylinder is symmetrically arranged between the moving plate and the bearing plate.
Further, adjusting device is including fixed the removal case of setting below the movable plate, the strip through-hole has been seted up to the terminal surface under the removal case, be equipped with the layer board on the removal case outer wall, be equipped with accommodate motor above the layer board, accommodate motor output is last to be fixedly equipped with the adjusting threaded rod, the one end that accommodate motor output was kept away from to the adjusting threaded rod rotates and sets up on the removal incasement wall, threaded connection has screw nut pair on the adjusting threaded rod, symmetry is equipped with the adjusting connection pole below the screw nut pair, the adjusting connection pole is kept away from the one end of screw nut pair and is passed the strip through-hole and fix and be equipped with the regulating plate.
Further, the dust removal subassembly is including fixed dust removal fan and the fixed dust removal conveying ring canal that sets up above the regulating plate that sets up above the loading board, be equipped with the dust removal hose between dust removal conveying ring canal and the dust removal fan air intake, the symmetry is equipped with the dust removal head below the dust removal conveying ring canal, be equipped with the operation head between the dust removal head and below the regulating plate, the fixed dust conveying pipe that is equipped with on the dust removal fan air outlet.
Further, the adjusting motor is a reversible motor.
Further, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are symmetrically arranged below the operation plate.
As an improvement, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the numerical control machine tool with the dust removing mechanism, when the numerical control machine tool works, firstly, workpieces are placed on an operation plate, then the operation of the movable oil cylinder is carried out, the movable plate is driven to move, the distance between the operation head and the workpieces is driven to move, then the motor is regulated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the regulation plate is driven to move, the position of the operation head is regulated, when the operation head is used for processing the workpieces, the dust removing fan is operated, then the dust generated during processing is extracted through the dust removing head, then the dust is conveyed to the collecting mechanism connected with the dust conveying pipe through the dust removing conveying ring pipe, the dust removing hose and the dust conveying pipe, then the dust which is not collected falls into the collecting box in the collecting box through the collecting net, and then the connecting bolt is loosened and the pull ring is pulled, so that the dust in the collecting box is subjected to centralized treatment, and finally the dust generated during processing of the numerical control machine tool is extracted and collected, the internal environment cleanliness of the numerical control machine tool is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view A of a numerical control machine with a dust removal mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view B of a numerically controlled machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view C of a numerically controlled machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a numerically controlled machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view E of a numerically controlled machine tool with a dust removal mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
Reference numeral control table:
1. The device comprises an operating plate, a carrying plate, a moving device, a guide rod I, a guide rod 302, a guide rod II, a guide rod 303, a shaft sleeve I, a guide rod 304, a shaft sleeve II, a guide rod 305, a moving connecting rod I, a moving connecting rod II, a guide rod 307, a moving plate 308, a moving oil cylinder 4, an adjusting device 401, a moving box 402, a strip-shaped through hole 403, a supporting plate 404, an adjusting motor 405, an adjusting threaded rod 406, a screw nut pair 407, an adjusting connecting rod 408, an adjusting plate 5, a dedusting assembly 501, a dedusting fan 502, a dedusting conveying ring pipe 503, a dedusting hose 504, a dedusting head 505, an operating head 506, a dust conveying pipe 6, a collecting device 601, a collecting shell 602, a collecting net 603, a sliding rail 604, a sliding block 605, a collecting fixing rod 606, a collecting box 607, a pull ring 608, a connecting block 609, a connecting bolt 610, a guide plate 7, a supporting plate I, a supporting plate 8 and a supporting plate II.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
According to the numerical control machine tool with the dust removing mechanism shown in fig. 1 to 6, the numerical control machine tool comprises an operation plate 1, a bearing plate 2 is arranged above the operation plate 1, a moving device 3 is arranged between the bearing plate 2 and the operation plate 1, an adjusting device 4 is arranged below the moving device 3, a dust removing component 5 is arranged below the adjusting device 4, a collecting device 6 is arranged below the operation plate 1, and a first supporting plate 7 and a second supporting plate 8 are symmetrically arranged below the operation plate 1.
The collecting device 6 comprises a collecting shell 601 fixedly arranged below the operation plate 1 and a collecting net 602 arranged on the operation plate 1, sliding rails 603 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell 601, sliding blocks 604 are arranged in the sliding rails 603, collecting fixing rods 605 are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding blocks 604, collecting boxes 606 are arranged in an inserted mode, the collecting boxes 606 are fixedly arranged between the collecting fixing rods 605, pull rings 607 are arranged on the outer walls of the collecting boxes 606, connecting blocks 608 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the collecting boxes 606, connecting bolts 609 are arranged on the connecting blocks 608, the connecting bolts 609 penetrate through the connecting blocks 608 and are in threaded connection with the collecting shell 601, guide plates 610 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell 601, and chips which are not collected fall into the collecting boxes 606 in the collecting shell 601 through the collecting net 602, and then the connecting bolts 609 are loosened and the pull rings 607 are pulled, so that chips in the collecting boxes 606 are subjected to centralized processing.
The moving device 3 comprises a first guide rod 301 and a second guide rod 302 which are symmetrically and pairwise arranged between the bearing plate 2 and the operation plate 1, a first shaft sleeve 303 and a second shaft sleeve 304 are respectively sleeved on the first guide rod 301 and the second guide rod 302, a first moving connecting rod 305 is arranged between the first shaft sleeves 303, a second moving connecting rod 306 is arranged between the second shaft sleeves 304, a moving plate 307 is arranged between the first moving connecting rod 305 and the second moving connecting rod 306, a moving oil cylinder 308 is symmetrically arranged between the moving plate 307 and the bearing plate 2, a workpiece is placed on the operation plate 1, and then the moving plate 307 is driven to move through the operation of the moving oil cylinder 308, so that the distance between the operation head 505 and the workpiece is driven.
The adjusting device 4 comprises a movable box 401 fixedly arranged below the movable plate 307, a strip-shaped through hole 402 is formed in the lower end face of the movable box 401, a supporting plate 403 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable box 401, an adjusting motor 404 is arranged on the supporting plate 403, an adjusting threaded rod 405 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the adjusting motor 404, one end of the adjusting threaded rod 405, which is far away from the output end of the adjusting motor 404, is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the movable box 401, a screw nut pair 406 is in threaded connection with the adjusting threaded rod 405, an adjusting connecting rod 407 is symmetrically arranged below the screw nut pair 406, one end of the adjusting connecting rod 407, which is far away from the screw nut pair 406, is fixedly provided with an adjusting plate 408 through the strip-shaped through hole 402, the adjusting motor 404 is a reversible motor, the adjusting threaded rod 405 is driven to rotate through the operation of the adjusting motor 404, and then the adjusting plate 408 is driven to move, and then the position of the operating head 505 is adjusted.
The dust removal subassembly 5 is including fixed dust removal fan 501 that sets up on loading board 2 and fixed dust removal conveying ring canal 502 that sets up above regulating plate 408, be equipped with dust removal hose 503 between dust removal conveying ring canal 502 and the dust removal fan 501 air intake, the symmetry is equipped with dust removal head 504 below dust removal conveying ring canal 502, between the dust removal head 504 and be equipped with operating head 505 below regulating plate 408, the fixed dust conveying pipe 506 that is equipped with on the dust removal fan 501 air outlet, when operating head 505 adds the work to the machined part, work through dust removal fan 501, and then carry out the extraction through the piece that produces during the processing through dust removal head 504, then carry ring canal 502 through dust removal conveying hose 503 and the transport of dust conveying pipe 506, and then carry the piece to the collection mechanism that is connected with dust conveying pipe 506, finally realize carrying out the extraction and collecting the processing to the piece that produces during the digit control machine tool processing, the inside environmental cleanliness of digit control machine tool has been improved greatly, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.
The above description is illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to be limiting, but is to be construed as being included within the spirit and scope of the present utility model.