CN222694926U

CN222694926U - A mobile branch crusher with anti-splash structure

Info

Publication number: CN222694926U
Application number: CN202421253099.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨茜; 郑莉莎; 宋扬; 黄友彬
Original assignee: Chengdu Saikenxianxiang Life Landscape Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Saikenxianxiang Life Landscape Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-06-04
Filing date: 2024-06-04
Publication date: 2025-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2034-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable branch pulverizer with an anti-splashing structure, which belongs to the technical field of pulverizer, and comprises a vehicle head and a vehicle frame, wherein the rear side of the vehicle head is provided with the vehicle frame, the top of the vehicle frame is fixedly provided with a pulverizer body, the inner part of the pulverizer body is provided with a pulverizing area and a conveying area, the pulverizing area is positioned above one side of the conveying area, the utility model can shield a feed inlet by arranging a blocking mechanism, thereby can avoid appearing the branch and splash out fish tail staff's condition because of the extrusion when smashing, the baffle that sets up at the discharge gate simultaneously can make the branch that smashes accomplish slowly flow out, can not splash everywhere, and then be convenient for the staff collect, secondly, can carry the ejection of compact to smashing the branch after accomplishing through being equipped with conveying mechanism, the condition that takes place to block up the discharge gate when not only can avoid the branch ejection of compact, also can improve the ejection of compact efficiency of branch simultaneously, has improved the practicality.

Description

Prevent removal branch rubbing crusher of structure that splashes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a movable branch crusher with an anti-splashing structure.

Background

The pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing large-size solid raw materials to a required size, achieves the purpose of pulverization through a high-speed impact mode, is mainly applied to various industries such as mines, building materials and the like, and is also used for pulverizing household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste, electronic garbage and the like, so that the volume is reduced, the space is saved, and the transportation and the recycling are facilitated.

The current branch rubbing crusher, carry out kibbling in-process to the branch, very easily splash because of the extrusion to lead to appearing the condition of fish tail staff, can't disperse the accumulational branch behind the crushing when the ejection of compact moreover, lead to the fact the discharge gate to block up easily, be unfavorable for people's use, consequently, the technical staff of this field provides a remove branch rubbing crusher of structure of preventing splashing, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a movable branch grinder with an anti-splashing structure, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The movable branch pulverizer comprises a vehicle head and a vehicle frame, wherein the vehicle frame is arranged at the rear side of the vehicle head, a pulverizer body is fixedly arranged at the top of the vehicle frame, the inner part of the pulverizer body is divided into a pulverizing area and a conveying area, the pulverizing area is positioned above one side of the conveying area, a feed inlet communicated with the pulverizing area is formed in the top of the pulverizer body, a blocking mechanism for preventing branches from pulverizing and splashing is arranged in the feed inlet, a discharge port communicated with the conveying area is formed in one side of the pulverizer body, and a baffle is rotationally connected to the end part of the discharge port;

the inside of smashing the district is equipped with the crushing mechanism that is used for smashing the branch, crushing mechanism's side is equipped with and is used for cleaning mechanism to it, the conveying district is inside to be equipped with and is used for carrying the conveying mechanism who carries out to smashing the back branch.

Preferably, the top of the pulverizer body is welded with a protective rail positioned at one side of the feed inlet, and the inner wall of the pulverizing area is symmetrically welded with guide plates positioned below the feed inlet.

Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a folding plate and a round rod, wherein one end of the side wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole through a bearing, the folding plate is rotatably connected with the other side of the rotating plate, a moving groove positioned on the side surface of the folding plate is formed in the inner wall of the feeding hole, the round rod is symmetrically welded on the side surface of one end of the folding plate far away from the rotating plate, and the other end of the round rod extends into the moving groove and is in sliding connection with the moving groove.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, rotating rods, gears and crushing knife rolls, wherein one side of the crusher body is fixedly provided with the first motor through a mounting seat, a plurality of groups of rotating rods are arranged in the crushing area side by side, one ends of the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crusher body through bearing pieces, the other ends of the rotating rods penetrate through the crusher body and are welded with the gears, one end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor through a rotating shaft, the gears are connected through meshing, the crushing knife rolls are fixedly sleeved on the surface of each rotating rod, and cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the side surfaces of the crushing knife rolls.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush and a fixing rod, the cleaning brush is arranged on the side face of the crushing knife roller, the brush face of the cleaning brush is contacted with the surface of the crushing knife roller, the fixing rod is symmetrically welded on one side, far away from the crushing knife roller, of the cleaning brush, and the other end of the fixing rod is arranged on the inner wall of the crusher body through bolts.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a second motor, a conveying roller and a helical blade, wherein the second motor is arranged on one side, close to the headstock, of the crusher body through bolts, a fixing plate positioned on one side of a discharge hole is welded on the inner wall of the conveying area side by side, the conveying roller is connected with one side, far away from the discharge hole, of the fixing plate in a rotating mode, the other end of the conveying roller penetrates through the crusher body and is connected with the output end of the second motor through a rotating structure, and the helical blade is welded on the surface of the conveying roller.

Preferably, the rotating structure comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, wherein the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving wheel through a rotating shaft, the other end of the conveying roller penetrates through the crusher body and is welded with the driven wheel, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are arranged in regular triangle distribution, and the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through belt transmission.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the movable branch pulverizer with the anti-splashing structure, the blocking mechanism is arranged to block the feed inlet, so that the situation that workers are scratched due to splashing caused by extrusion when branches are smashed can be avoided, meanwhile, the baffle arranged at the discharge outlet can enable the smashed branches to slowly flow out, splashing can be avoided everywhere, and further collection of the workers is facilitated.

2. According to the movable branch crusher with the splash-proof structure, disclosed by the utility model, the conveying mechanism is arranged to convey and discharge crushed branches, so that the situation that a discharge port is blocked during the discharging of the branches can be avoided, the discharging efficiency of the branches can be improved, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the blocking mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a locomotive; 2, a frame, 3, a crusher body, 9, a crushing area, 10, a conveying area, 11, a feed inlet, 12, a discharge outlet, 13, a baffle, 14, a protective railing, 15, a guide plate, 16, a moving groove, 17, a mounting seat, 18, a fixed plate, 41, a rotating plate, 42, a folding plate, 43, a round rod, 51, a first motor, 52, a rotating rod, 53, a gear, 54, a crushing knife roller, 61, a cleaning brush, 62, a fixed rod, 71, a second motor, 72, a conveying roller, 73, a spiral blade, 81, a driving wheel, 82, a driven wheel, 83 and a belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a mobile branch pulverizer with an anti-splashing structure includes a vehicle head 1 and a vehicle frame 2, wherein the vehicle frame 2 is disposed at the rear side of the vehicle head 1, a pulverizer body 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle frame 2, the pulverizer body 3 is internally provided with a pulverizing zone 9 and a conveying zone 10, the pulverizing zone 9 is located above one side of the conveying zone 10, a feed inlet 11 communicated with the pulverizing zone 9 is provided at the top of the pulverizer body 3, branches enter the pulverizing zone 9 through the feed inlet 11, a discharge outlet 12 communicated with the conveying zone 10 is provided at one side of the pulverizer body 3, a baffle 13 is rotatably connected to the end of the discharge outlet 12, and the provided baffle 13 can enable the branches after pulverization to be slowly output under the blocking of the baffle 13, so that the branches after pulverization do not splash when output, and the branches are convenient for workers to collect.

The top welding of rubbing crusher body 3 has the protection railing 14 that is located feed inlet 11 one side for protect the staff who stands at rubbing crusher body 3 top, fall to the ground when making it can not rock because of frame 2 removes the in-process, the inner wall symmetry welding of crushing district 9 has the guide plate 15 that is located the feed inlet 11 below, is used for leading the branch removal orbit that gets into in the crushing district 9.

The inside of feed inlet 11 is equipped with the blocking mechanism that is used for preventing branch crushing and splashes, blocking mechanism includes rotating plate 41, folding plate 42 and round bar 43, the inner wall of feed inlet 11 is connected with the lateral wall one end of rotating plate 41 through the bearing rotation, the opposite side rotation of rotating plate 41 is connected with folding plate 42, the inner wall of feed inlet 11 has been seted up and is located the removal groove 16 of folding plate 42 side, folding plate 42 is kept away from the one end side symmetry welding of rotating plate 41 and has round bar 43, the other end of round bar 43 all extends to the removal inslot portion and with removal groove 16 sliding connection.

When the folding plate 42 is pushed to move by a worker, the round rod 43 is driven to move in the same direction in the moving groove 16 along with the round rod 43 when the folding plate 42 is pushed to move, the round rod 43 is used for limiting the moving track of one end of the folding plate 42 connected with the round rod 43, the other end of the folding plate 42 moves upwards, and accordingly one end of the rotating plate 41 rotationally connected with the folding plate is driven to move upwards along with the lifting movement, at the moment, the other end of the rotating plate 41 rotates along with the inside of the feed inlet 11, the feed inlet 11 is further unblocked by the continuous pushing of the folding plate 42, when branches are conveyed into the smashing area 9, the force exerted by the folding plate 42 is released, at the moment, the folding plate 42 is reset due to the gravity of the folding plate, and the feed inlet 11 is further blocked again, and the branches are prevented from splashing in the smashing process, and the worker is scratched.

The inside of smashing district 9 is equipped with the crushing mechanism who is used for smashing the branch, crushing mechanism includes first motor 51, bull stick 52, gear 53 and crushing knife roller 54, one side of rubbing crusher body 3 has first motor 51 through mount pad 17 fixed mounting, the inside of smashing district 9 is equipped with multiunit bull stick 52 side by side, the one end of bull stick 52 is all rotated through the bearing spare and is connected on rubbing crusher body 3 inner wall, the other end of bull stick 52 all runs through rubbing crusher body 3 and welds there is gear 53, and the tip of one of them bull stick 52 is through the output fixed connection of pivot and first motor 51, through the meshing connection between the gear 53, the fixed surface cover of bull stick 52 is equipped with crushing knife roller 54.

When the rotary crushing machine is used, the first motor 51 is started, the gear 53 is driven to rotate by the rotary rod 52 connected with the output end of the first motor 51 when the output end of the first motor rotates, at the moment, the gear 53 drives the other gear 53 to rotate by meshed connection, so that the rotary rod 52 connected with the gear 53 rotates and runs, the crushing knife rolls 54 rotate and run when the rotary rods 52 rotate, and therefore the branches can be crushed by the running of the crushing knife rolls 54.

The side of smashing the knife roller 54 is equipped with the cleaning mechanism who is used for cleaning it, including brush cleaner 61 and dead lever 62, the side of smashing the knife roller 54 is equipped with brush cleaner 61, and brush face and the surface of smashing the knife roller 54 of brush cleaner 61 contact, the one side symmetry welding that brush cleaner 61 kept away from smashing the knife roller 54 has dead lever 62, the other end of dead lever 62 is all through the bolt mounting on the inner wall of smashing the body 3, set up dead lever 62 and the inner wall of smashing the body 3 into bolted connection, can be convenient for change to brush cleaner 61, during the use, when smashing the knife roller 54 and carrying out the rotary motion and smashing the branch, brush cleaner 61 can scrape the branch residue on smashing the knife roller 54 surface this moment, thereby can realize the clearance to smashing the knife roller 54, and then can ensure the effect of smashing the knife roller 54 to the branch.

The conveying area 10 is internally provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying crushed branches, the conveying mechanism comprises a second motor 71, a conveying roller 72 and a helical blade 73, the second motor 71 is mounted on one side, close to the headstock 1, of the crusher body 3 through bolts, a fixing plate 18 located on one side of the discharge port 12 is welded side by side on the inner wall of the conveying area 10, the fixing plate 18 is connected with the conveying roller 72 in a rotating mode on one side, far away from the discharge port 12, of the fixing plate 18, the other end of the conveying roller 72 penetrates through the crusher body 3 and is connected with the output end of the second motor 71 through a rotating structure, the surface of the conveying roller 72 is welded with the helical blade 73, the rotating structure comprises a driving wheel 81, a driven wheel 82 and a belt 83, the output end of the second motor 71 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 81 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the conveying roller 72 penetrates through the crusher body 3 and is welded with the driven wheel 82, the driven wheel 82 is arranged to be in regular triangle distribution with the driving wheel 81, and the driving wheel 81 is connected with the surface of the driven wheel 82 through a belt 83 in a transmission mode.

When the pulverizer is used, the second motor 71 is started, the driving wheel 81 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the output end of the second motor 71, the driven wheel 82 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the driving wheel 81 through the belt 83 when the driving wheel 81 rotates, the conveying roller 72 drives the spiral blade 73 to rotate along with the rotation of the driven wheel 82, and then the branches after the pulverizing operation is finished can be conveyed out of the pulverizer body 3 through the spiral blade 73, so that the branches can be prevented from being accumulated in the conveying area 10, and meanwhile, the discharging efficiency is improved.

The working principle is that when the movable branch pulverizer with the splash preventing structure is ready to be used, one worker is located on a headstock 1 to drive a vehicle, the other worker stands on the top of the pulverizer body 3 and is located in a guard rail 14, at the moment, the worker standing on the top of the pulverizer body 3 can enable the blocking mechanism to operate to unblock the feed inlet 11 by pushing the folding plate 42, then the sheared branches are placed into the feed inlet 11 to move down into the pulverizing mechanism through the guide plate 15, then the first motor 51 is started to enable the pulverizing mechanism to operate, so that the branches can be pulverized through the pulverizing knife roller 54, the worker can loosen the force applied by the folding plate 42 to enable the blocking mechanism to block the feed inlet 11 again during the pulverizing operation, the cleaning brush 61 can scrape branch residues on the surface of the branches when the pulverizing knife roller 54 operates, and when the branches enter the conveying area 10 after being pulverized, the second motor 71 is started to enable the conveying mechanism to operate through the transmission structure, and therefore the spiral blade 73 can convey the pulverized branches out of the pulverizer body 3 through the discharge port 12.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remove branch rubbing crusher of structure of preventing splashing, includes locomotive (1) and frame (2), the rear side of locomotive (1) is provided with frame (2), its characterized in that:

The novel crushing machine is characterized in that a crusher body (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (2), the inner part of the crusher body (3) is provided with a crushing zone (9) and a conveying zone (10), the crushing zone (9) is located above one side of the conveying zone (10), a feed inlet (11) communicated with the crushing zone (9) is formed in the top of the crusher body (3), a blocking mechanism for preventing branches from crushing and splashing is arranged in the feed inlet (11), a discharge outlet (12) communicated with the conveying zone (10) is formed in one side of the crusher body (3), and a baffle (13) is rotationally connected to the end part of the discharge outlet (12);

the inside of smashing district (9) is equipped with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing mechanism to the branch, crushing mechanism's side is equipped with and is used for cleaning mechanism to it, the conveying district (10) is inside to be equipped with and is used for carrying out the conveying mechanism who carries out to the branch after smashing.

2. The movable branch pulverizer with the splash preventing structure according to claim 1, wherein the top of the pulverizer body (3) is welded with a guard rail (14) positioned at one side of the feed inlet (11), and the inner wall of the pulverizing area (9) is symmetrically welded with a guide plate (15) positioned below the feed inlet (11).

3. The movable branch grinder with the splash preventing structure according to claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a rotating plate (41), a folding plate (42) and a round rod (43), one end of the side wall of the rotating plate (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hole (11) through a bearing, the folding plate (42) is rotatably connected to the other side of the rotating plate (41), a movable groove (16) located on the side face of the folding plate (42) is formed in the inner wall of the feeding hole (11), the round rod (43) is symmetrically welded on the side face of one end, far away from the rotating plate (41), of the folding plate (42), and the other end of the round rod (43) extends into the movable groove (16) and is in sliding connection with the movable groove (16).

4. The movable branch pulverizer with the splash preventing structure according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizer comprises a first motor (51), a rotating rod (52), gears (53) and a pulverizing knife roller (54), wherein the first motor (51) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pulverizer body (3) through a mounting seat (17), a plurality of groups of rotating rods (52) are arranged in the pulverizing area (9) side by side, one ends of the rotating rods (52) are rotatably connected onto the inner wall of the pulverizer body (3) through bearing pieces, the other ends of the rotating rods (52) penetrate through the pulverizer body (3) and are welded with the gears (53), one end of each rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (51) through a rotating shaft, the gears (53) are connected through meshing, the pulverizing knife roller (54) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (52), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the pulverizing knife roller (54).

5. The movable branch shredder with the splash preventing structure according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush (61) and a fixing rod (62), the cleaning brush (61) is arranged on the side face of the shredding knife roll (54), the brush face of the cleaning brush (61) is in contact with the surface of the shredding knife roll (54), the fixing rod (62) is symmetrically welded on one side, away from the shredding knife roll (54), of the cleaning brush (61), and the other ends of the fixing rods (62) are all mounted on the inner wall of the shredder body (3) through bolts.

6. The movable branch shredder of the splashing prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a second motor (71), a conveying roller (72) and a helical blade (73), the second motor (71) is mounted on one side, close to a headstock (1), of the shredder body (3) through bolts, a fixing plate (18) located on one side of a discharge hole (12) is welded on the inner wall of a conveying area (10) side by side, the conveying roller (72) is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the discharge hole (12), of the fixing plate (18), the other end of the conveying roller (72) penetrates through the shredder body (3) and is connected with the output end of the second motor (71) through a rotating structure, and the helical blade (73) is welded on the surface of the conveying roller (72).

7. The movable branch pulverizer with the splash preventing structure according to claim 6, wherein the rotating structure comprises a driving wheel (81), a driven wheel (82) and a belt (83), the output end of the second motor (71) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (81) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the conveying roller (72) penetrates through the pulverizer body (3) and is welded with the driven wheel (82), the driven wheel (82) and the driving wheel (81) are arranged in regular triangle distribution, and the surfaces of the driving wheel (81) and the driven wheel (82) are in transmission connection through the belt (83).