CN222692382U

CN222692382U - Perpendicular farming device

Info

Publication number: CN222692382U
Application number: CN202421011825.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨海霞
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2024-05-11
Filing date: 2024-05-11
Publication date: 2025-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and discloses a vertical agricultural planting device, including a rectangular base, a vertical rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular base, a water pump fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the rectangular base, the outer wall of the vertical rod is movably connected with three rectangular mounting plates, the upper outer surface of the rectangular mounting plate is fixedly connected with a planting box, the lower outer surface of the planting box is provided with a water hose, and the upper outer surface of the water pump fixing plate is fixedly connected with a circulating water pump. A vertical agricultural planting device of the utility model, first of all, the water circulation function is a major highlight of the device, through the circulating water pump system, the effective recycling of water resources is realized, which not only reduces the waste of water resources, but also reduces the operating cost of agricultural production. At the same time, the circulating water system can ensure that the plants are continuously and stably irrigated, promoting the healthy growth of plants.

Description

Perpendicular farming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a vertical agricultural planting device.

Background

Agricultural planting refers to the social production department that human beings cultivate by cultivating lands and utilizing living functions of plants and obtain products such as grains, auxiliary foods, feeds, industrial raw materials and the like through artificial cultivation, is a main component of agriculture, is one of earliest production modes of human beings, provides basic food requirements for human beings, makes important contribution to economic growth and social development, and has higher dependence on natural resources such as lands, water and the like.

With the acceleration of the urban process, land resources are increasingly tense, the traditional planar agricultural planting mode is difficult to cope with the increasing demands of cities on agricultural products because of being limited by land areas, in addition, the traditional agricultural planting mode also has the problem of serious water resource waste, a large amount of water resources are wasted in the irrigation process because of the lag of an irrigation mode, the cost of agricultural production is increased, the environment is negatively influenced, and particularly, the problem is increasingly prominent at present that the water resources are increasingly scarce, so that a new solution is needed to be found.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical agricultural planting device which has the advantages of good practicability, environmental protection and energy saving so as to solve the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the vertical agricultural planting device comprises a rectangular base, a vertical rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular base, and a water pump fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the rectangular base, wherein three rectangular mounting plates are movably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod, a planting box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular mounting plate, a water draining hose is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the planting box, a circulating water pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the water pump fixing plate, a water storage tank is movably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular base, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the circulating water pump, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the circulating water pump.

Preferably, the inner surface of the lower end of the planting box is fixedly connected with a drainage piece, the outer surface of the upper end of the drainage piece is provided with coconut husk mixed culture soil, the outer surface of the lower end of the drainage piece is provided with a circular water outlet hole, the inner wall of the circular water outlet hole is fixedly connected with a circular net, and the outer surface of the lower end of the circular hole is connected with the outer surface of the upper end of a drainage hose.

Preferably, the right side surface threaded connection of rectangle mounting panel has the screw rod piece, and the right side surface fixedly connected with knob locating part of screw rod piece, the outer wall fixedly connected with antiskid rubber external member of knob locating part, the left side surface fixedly connected with spacing rubber spare of screw rod piece, the left side surface of spacing rubber spare contacts with the right side surface of knob locating part, the play water end fixedly connected with play water hose of play water pipe fitting.

Preferably, the upper end surface of storage water tank has offered the circular inlet port with rectangle mounting panel looks adaptation, and the storage water tank passes through circular inlet port and rectangle mounting panel swing joint, and the upper end surface of storage water tank is provided with circular water filling port, and the upper end surface of circular water filling port is provided with circular lid.

Preferably, the upper end surface of rectangular mounting panel has been seted up and has been knob locating part looks adaptation first rectangular hole, and rectangular mounting panel passes through first rectangular hole and knob locating part swing joint, and the lower extreme surface of rectangular mounting panel has been seted up and has been launched the second circular hole of hose looks adaptation, and rectangular mounting panel passes through second circular hole and launched the hose swing joint.

Preferably, the right side surface of rectangular mounting panel has seted up the circular screw hole with screw rod looks adaptation, and rectangular mounting panel passes through circular screw hole and screw rod threaded connection.

Preferably, the water outlet of the water outlet hose is positioned above the coconut husk mixed culture soil, and the upper opening of the planting box is concave.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical agricultural planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

The vertical agricultural planting device has the advantages that firstly, the water circulation function is a bright spot of the device, the effective cyclic utilization of water resources is realized through the circulating water pump system, the waste of the water resources is reduced, the operation cost of agricultural production is also reduced, meanwhile, the circulating water system can ensure that plants are continuously and stably irrigated, and the healthy growth of the plants is promoted;

Secondly, the space between the planting boxes can be freely adjusted, the design fully considers the growth requirements of different plants, the adjustment of the space can be flexibly carried out according to the growth stage and the root system size of the plants, a more suitable growth environment is provided for the plants, the growth speed and the yield of the plants are improved, and meanwhile, the diversity and the flexibility of planting are also increased;

In addition, the device adopts a vertical planting mode, so that space resources are fully utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, and in cities, the land resources are particularly valuable, and the vertical agricultural planting device can plant more crops on limited lands, so that the demands of the cities on agricultural products are met;

In conclusion, the water circulation function and the planting box design with adjustable spacing of the vertical agricultural planting device provide powerful support for sustainable development of urban agriculture, and have important practical significance and wide application prospect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical agricultural planting apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a planting box in a vertical agricultural planting apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a planting box in a vertical agricultural planting apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the knob stopper in the vertical agricultural planting apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a rectangular base; 2, a first connecting pipe, 3, a circulating water pump, 4, a water pump fixing plate, 5, a water storage tank, 6, a water draining hose, 7, a knob limiting part, 8, a vertical rod, 9, a rectangular mounting plate, 10, coconut husk mixed culture soil, 11, a planting box, 12, a water draining hose, 13, a water draining pipe fitting, 14, a water draining part, 15, an anti-skid rubber sleeve, 16, a limiting rubber part, 17 and a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vertical agricultural planting device comprises a rectangular base 1, a vertical rod 8 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular base 1, and a water pump fixing plate 4 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the rectangular base 1, wherein three rectangular mounting plates 9 are movably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 8, a planting box 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular mounting plates 9, a water draining hose 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the planting box 11, a circulating water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the water pump fixing plate 4, a water storage tank 5 is movably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular base 1, a first connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the circulating water pump 3, a water outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lower end of the planting box 11, a drain piece 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the drain piece 14, a circular drain hole is formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the drain piece 14, a circular net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular drain hole, and the outer surface of the circular hole is connected to the upper end of the water draining hose 6;

When the circulating water pump works, the water storage tank 5 is firstly placed on the rectangular base 1 and connected with all pipelines, the circulating water pump 3 is fixed on the water pump fixing plate 4, and the water inlet end of the circulating water pump 3 is connected with the water storage tank 5 through the first connecting pipe 2. The water outlet end of the circulating water pump 3 conveys water to each planting box 11 through a water outlet pipe fitting 13, the planting boxes 11 are movably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 8 through a rectangular mounting plate 9, the distance between the planting boxes 11 can be adjusted according to needs, coconut husk mixed culture soil 10 is filled in each planting box 11 and used for planting plants, a water draining part 14 is arranged at the bottom of each planting box 11, the outer surface of the upper end of each water draining part 14 is contacted with the coconut husk mixed culture soil 10, the lower end of each water draining part is connected with a water draining hose 6 through a circular water outlet hole, a circular net is arranged on the inner wall of each circular water outlet hole, the coconut husk mixed culture soil 10 can be effectively prevented from entering the water draining hose 6, when plants need to be irrigated, the circulating water pump 3 starts to work, water is pumped from the water storage tank 5, water is conveyed to each planting box 11 through the water outlet pipe fitting 13, redundant water flows into the water draining hose 6 through the circular water outlet holes of the water draining part 14, and then flows back to the water storage tank 5 through the water draining hose 6, water recycling is achieved, water resource is saved, and the sustainable development of urban agriculture is realized.

The right outer surface of the rectangular mounting plate 9 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod piece 17, the right outer surface of the threaded rod piece 17 is fixedly connected with a knob limiting piece 7, the outer wall of the knob limiting piece 7 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber sleeve 15, the left outer surface of the threaded rod piece 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting rubber piece 16, the left outer surface of the limiting rubber piece 16 is in contact with the right outer surface of the knob limiting piece 7, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe piece 13 is fixedly connected with a water outlet hose 12, the upper end outer surface of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a circular water inlet matched with the rectangular mounting plate 9, the water storage tank 5 is movably connected with the rectangular mounting plate 9 through the circular water inlet, the upper end outer surface of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a circular water filling port, and the upper end outer surface of the circular water filling port is provided with a circular cover;

Rectangular mounting plate 9 swing joint is on montant 8, through rotatory knob locating part 7, drive screw thread member 17 rotatory on rectangular mounting plate 9, because screw thread connection between screw thread member 17 and the rectangular mounting plate 9, rotatory operation can make rectangular mounting plate 9 reciprocate on montant 8 to adjust the interval between the planting box 11, the stability of screw thread member 17 in rotatory in-process has been guaranteed in the design of spacing rubber spare 16, and antiskid rubber external member 15 then provides the antiskid function when knob locating part 7 is rotatory, storage water tank 5 is placed on rectangular base 1, circular inlet opening and rectangular mounting plate 9 swing joint that its upper end was seted up, when allowing rectangular mounting plate 9 to drive planting box 11 and reciprocate, do not influence its connection with storage water tank 5, the design convenience of circular water filling port and circular lid is used for storage water tank 5 to add water.

The outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular mounting plate 9 is provided with a first rectangular hole matched with the knob limiting part 7, the rectangular mounting plate 9 is movably connected with the knob limiting part 7 through the first rectangular hole, the outer surface of the lower end of the rectangular mounting plate 9 is provided with a second circular hole matched with the sewer hose 6, the rectangular mounting plate 9 is movably connected with the sewer hose 6 through the second circular hole, the outer surface of the right side of the rectangular mounting plate 9 is provided with a circular threaded hole matched with the threaded rod piece 17, the rectangular mounting plate 9 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod piece 17 through the circular threaded hole, the water outlet of the water outlet hose 12 is positioned above the coconut husk mixed culture soil 10, and the upper opening of the planting box 11 is concave;

The vertical agricultural planting device is exquisite in design, wherein rectangular mounting plate 9 is one of the key components, be equipped with the first rectangular hole with the spacing piece 7 adaptation of knob on the mounting plate, can adjust the interval of planting box 11 through rotatory knob spacing piece 7, the mounting plate below is equipped with the second circular hole with the adaptation of lower water hose 6, ensure that hydroenergy can discharge smoothly, circular screw hole and screw rod piece 17 threaded connection of seting up on the mounting plate right side, realize stable regulation, the delivery port of water hose 12 is located the top of planting box 11 coconut husk mixed culture soil 10, ensure moisture evenly distributed, the upper shed indent design of planting box 11, both be convenient for vegetation, do benefit to the gathering and the utilization of moisture again, whole device compact structure, and functional practicality provides effectual solution for vertical agricultural planting.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perpendicular farming device, includes rectangle base (1) to and montant (8) of fixed connection at rectangle base (1) upper end surface, water pump fixed plate (4) of fixed connection at rectangle base (1) right side surface, wherein, the outer wall swing joint of montant (8) has three rectangle mounting panel (9), the upper end surface fixedly connected with of rectangle mounting panel (9) plants box (11), the lower extreme surface of planting box (11) is provided with lower water hose (6), the upper end surface fixedly connected with circulating water pump (3) of water pump fixed plate (4), the upper end surface swing joint of rectangle base (1) has storage water tank (5), the inlet end fixedly connected with first connecting pipe (2) of circulating water pump (3), the play water end fixedly connected with play water pipe fitting (13).

2. The vertical agricultural planting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the lower end of the planting box (11) is fixedly connected with a drainage piece (14), the outer surface of the upper end of the drainage piece (14) is provided with coconut husk mixed culture soil (10), the outer surface of the lower end of the drainage piece (14) is provided with a circular water outlet hole, the inner wall of the circular water outlet hole is fixedly connected with a circular net, and the outer surface of the lower end of the circular water outlet hole is connected with the outer surface of the upper end of a sewer hose (6).

3. The vertical agricultural planting device according to claim 1, wherein the right outer surface of the rectangular mounting plate (9) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod piece (17), the right outer surface of the threaded rod piece (17) is fixedly connected with a knob limiting piece (7), the outer wall of the knob limiting piece (7) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber sleeve (15), the left outer surface of the threaded rod piece (17) is fixedly connected with a limiting rubber piece (16), the left outer surface of the limiting rubber piece (16) is in contact with the right outer surface of the knob limiting piece (7), and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe piece (13) is fixedly connected with a water outlet hose (12).

4. The vertical agricultural planting device according to claim 1, wherein a circular water inlet matched with the rectangular mounting plate (9) is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the water storage tank (5), the water storage tank (5) is movably connected with the rectangular mounting plate (9) through the circular water inlet, a circular water filling port is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the water storage tank (5), and a circular cover is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the circular water filling port.

5. The vertical agricultural planting device according to claim 1, wherein a first rectangular hole matched with a knob limiting part (7) is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the rectangular mounting plate (9), the rectangular mounting plate (9) is movably connected with the knob limiting part (7) through the first rectangular hole, a second circular hole matched with a sewer hose (6) is formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the rectangular mounting plate (9), and the rectangular mounting plate (9) is movably connected with the sewer hose (6) through the second circular hole.

6. The vertical agricultural planting device according to claim 3, wherein the right outer surface of the rectangular mounting plate (9) is provided with a circular threaded hole matched with the threaded rod piece (17), and the rectangular mounting plate (9) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod piece (17) through the circular threaded hole.

7. The vertical agricultural planting apparatus of claim 3, wherein the water outlet of the water outlet hose (12) is positioned above the coconut husk mixed culture soil (10), and the upper opening of the planting box (11) is concave.