CN222692363U - Agricultural fruit tree grafting device - Google Patents
Agricultural fruit tree grafting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222692363U CN222692363U CN202420455261.1U CN202420455261U CN222692363U CN 222692363 U CN222692363 U CN 222692363U CN 202420455261 U CN202420455261 U CN 202420455261U CN 222692363 U CN222692363 U CN 222692363U
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- fruit tree
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- fixing frame
- mounting
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及果树嫁接技术领域，且公开了一种农业果树嫁接装置，包括调节机构：下调节件和上调节件，嫁接机构：安装板、握把、下固定架、固定板、丝杆、转动块、通槽、移动板、上固定架和裹带窗，切割机构：安装架、电缸、刀头、刀片和滑杆，所述下调节件螺纹连接在下固定架的右端，所述上调节件螺纹连接在上固定架的右端。该农业果树嫁接装置安装了调节机构，通过下固定架限定下调节件的位置，上固定架限定上调节件的位置，便于转动下调节件进行移动，从而将砧木挤紧固定在下固定架中，并转动上调节件进行移动，将接穗挤紧固定在上固定架中，从而能够根据砧木与接穗的直径进行调节，使得不同直径的砧木与接穗都能固定进行嫁接，实用性高。
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree grafting, and discloses an agricultural fruit tree grafting device, including an adjustment mechanism: a lower adjustment member and an upper adjustment member, a grafting mechanism: a mounting plate, a handle, a lower fixed frame, a fixed plate, a screw rod, a rotating block, a through groove, a movable plate, an upper fixed frame and a wrapping window, a cutting mechanism: a mounting frame, an electric cylinder, a cutter head, a blade and a slide bar, the lower adjustment member is threadedly connected to the right end of the lower fixed frame, and the upper adjustment member is threadedly connected to the right end of the upper fixed frame. The agricultural fruit tree grafting device is installed with an adjustment mechanism, the position of the lower adjustment member is limited by the lower fixed frame, and the position of the upper adjustment member is limited by the upper fixed frame, so that the lower adjustment member is rotated to move, so that the rootstock is squeezed and fixed in the lower fixed frame, and the upper adjustment member is rotated to move, so that the scion is squeezed and fixed in the upper fixed frame, so that it can be adjusted according to the diameter of the rootstock and the scion, so that the rootstock and the scion of different diameters can be fixed for grafting, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree grafting, in particular to an agricultural fruit tree grafting device.
Background
In agricultural planting, the fruit trees are often required to be grafted, for example, a stock with a root system with strong disease resistance and good water absorption performance is grafted with a scion with large yield and good fruit quality, so that the grafted fruit trees simultaneously retain the excellent characteristics of the stock and the scion, and the economic value is improved, and therefore an agricultural fruit tree grafting device is required;
Currently, publication number CN116918585A discloses an agricultural fruit tree grafting device, including supporting seat, left sleeve pipe, handle, the supporting seat left part is fixed with horizontally left sleeve pipe, and the top is fixed with horizontally handle, supporting seat right part sliding connection has horizontally carriage, and the front portion is fixed with preceding shaping sword, the supporting seat rear portion is pegged graft and is had the back backup pad, the back backup pad passes through the fastener to be connected with the supporting seat, and the front end from left to right is fixed with left back cleaning sponge and right back cleaning sponge in proper order. The invention is convenient for hand-held movement, when in use, the sliding frame is pushed backwards manually, so that the scion approaches the front forming cutter and the front forming cutter is used for cutting off the scion to form a notch, meanwhile, the rear forming cutter approaches the stock and the rear forming cutter is used for cutting off the stock to form a notch, and finally, the notch of the stock and the notch of the scion are combined, thereby realizing quick grafting, shortening the time length and improving the efficiency compared with a manual grafting mode;
However, when the existing agricultural fruit tree grafting device is used for grafting fruit trees, the stock is sleeved into the left sleeve to be fixed, the scion is sleeved into the right sleeve to be fixed, cutting grafting work is carried out, the diameters of the left sleeve and the right sleeve are fixed and cannot be adjusted, so that the stock and the scion which are matched with the diameters of the left sleeve and the right sleeve can be fixed, grafting of all fruit trees cannot be met, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to provide an agricultural fruit tree grafting device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the existing agricultural fruit tree grafting device is used for grafting fruit trees, a stock is sleeved into a left sleeve to be fixed, a scion is sleeved into a right sleeve to be fixed, cutting grafting work is carried out, the diameters of the left sleeve and the right sleeve are fixed and cannot be adjusted, so that only the stock and the scion which are matched with the diameters of the stock and the scion can be fixed, grafting of all fruit trees cannot be achieved, and the practicability is poor.
(II) technical scheme
The agricultural fruit tree grafting device comprises a lower adjusting piece and an upper adjusting piece, wherein the grafting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a grip, a lower fixing frame, a fixing plate, a screw rod, a rotating block, a through groove, a moving plate, an upper fixing frame and a wrapping window, and the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, an electric cylinder, a cutter head, a blade and a sliding rod, wherein the lower adjusting piece is in threaded connection with the right end of the lower fixing frame, and the upper adjusting piece is in threaded connection with the right end of the upper fixing frame.
Preferably, the handle is fixedly arranged at the left end of the mounting plate, the lower fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate, the position of the handle is limited by the mounting plate, the position of the lower fixing frame is limited by the mounting plate, and the handle moving device is convenient to hold, so that the stock can be sleeved into the lower fixing frame to be fixed, and grafting work of the stock is convenient.
Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the mounting plate, the number of the fixed plates is two, the screw rod is movably arranged at the inner end of the fixed plate and penetrates through the fixed plate, the rotating block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, the position of the fixed plate is limited by the mounting plate, the position of the screw rod is limited by the fixed plate, the position of the rotating block is limited by the screw rod, the fixed plate is convenient to fix the screw rod and enable the screw rod to rotate, and the rotating block is convenient to rotate to drive the screw rod to rotate.
Preferably, the through groove is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the mounting plate, the movable plate is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod and is movably connected with the through groove, the upper fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the movable plate and is positioned at the rear end of the mounting plate, the position of the through groove is limited by the mounting plate, the screw rod and the through groove define the position of the movable plate, the movable plate defines the position of the upper fixing frame, the through groove is convenient to fix to limit the movable plate, the screw rod is rotated to drive the movable plate to move up and down, the upper fixing frame is driven to move up and down, the scion is conveniently sleeved into the upper fixing frame to be fixed, and the scion can move up and down to be attached to the stock to carry out grafting work.
Preferably, the wrapping window is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the mounting plate, the position of the wrapping window is limited by the mounting plate, the scion notch is attached to the scion notch by downwards moving the upper fixing frame after cutting the scion and the stock, and then the fixing band is manually wrapped at the notch attaching position from the wrapping window, so that the notch attaching position is conveniently wrapped.
Preferably, the mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the rear end of mounting panel, electric jar fixed mounting just runs through the mounting bracket in the rear end of mounting bracket, and the position of mounting bracket is injectd through the mounting panel, and the position of electric jar is injectd to the mounting bracket, and the fixed mounting bracket of being convenient for fixes the electric jar, makes things convenient for the electric jar to promote work.
Preferably, the cutter head is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the electric cylinder, the blades are fixedly arranged at the front end of the cutter head, the number of the blades is two, the positions of the cutter head are limited by the electric cylinder, the positions of the cutter head are limited by the cutter head, the cutter head is convenient to fix the cutter head, and therefore the cutter head is convenient to push the cutter head forward to cut the fixed stock and the scion at the same time, and the stock is matched with the scion in incision.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The agricultural fruit tree grafting device is provided with the adjusting mechanism, the position of the lower adjusting piece is limited by the lower fixing frame, the position of the upper adjusting piece is limited by the upper fixing frame, and the lower adjusting piece is convenient to rotate to move, so that the stock is tightly pressed and fixed in the lower fixing frame, the upper adjusting piece is rotated to move, the scion is tightly pressed and fixed in the upper fixing frame, and the adjustment can be carried out according to the diameters of the stock and the scion, so that the stocks with different diameters and the scion can be fixedly grafted, and the practicability is high;
2. According to the agricultural fruit tree grafting device, the grafting mechanism is installed, the position of the grip is limited through the mounting plate, the position of the lower fixing frame is limited through the mounting plate, the grip moving device is convenient to hold, so that a stock can be sleeved into the lower fixing frame to be fixed, grafting work is conveniently carried out on the stock, the position of the fixing plate is limited through the mounting plate, the position of the screw rod is limited through the fixing plate, the screw rod is convenient to fix the fixing plate to position the screw rod and enable the fixing plate to rotate, the screw rod is convenient to rotate to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the position of the upper fixing frame is limited through the mounting plate, the moving plate is convenient to fix the moving plate, the moving plate is driven to move up and down, the upper fixing frame is driven to move up and down, grafting work is carried out on the stock in a fitting mode, the cutting position of the wrapping window is convenient to cut the stock and the wrapping cut is carried out on the wrapping cut from the fixing window, and the wrapping cut is convenient to fit the wrapping cut;
3. this cutting mechanism has been installed to agricultural fruit tree grafting device, the position of mounting bracket is injectd through the mounting panel, the position of electric jar is injectd to the mounting bracket, the fixed electric jar of being convenient for, make things convenient for the electric jar to promote work, the position of tool bit is injectd through the electric jar, the position of tool bit is injectd to the tool bit, the fixed tool bit of being convenient for comes fixed blade, thereby make things convenient for the electric jar to promote the blade forward and cut fixed stock and scion simultaneously, make stock and scion's incision assorted, the position of slide bar is injectd through tool bit, the mounting bracket, when the electric jar of being convenient for drives the tool bit and remove, the slide bar slides on the mounting bracket and improves the stationarity that the tool bit removed, thereby make the incision more even.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the grafting mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the grafting mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to the present utility model.
1, An adjusting mechanism, 101, a lower adjusting piece, 102, an upper adjusting piece, 2, a grafting mechanism, 201, a mounting plate, 202, a handle, 203, a lower fixing frame, 204, a fixing plate, 205, a screw rod, 206, a rotating block, 207, a through groove, 208, a moving plate, 209, an upper fixing frame, 210, a wrapping window, 3, a cutting mechanism, 301, a mounting frame, 302, an electric cylinder, 303, a cutter head, 304, a blade, 305 and a sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that an agricultural fruit tree grafting device comprises an adjusting mechanism 1, a grafting mechanism 2, a mounting plate 201, a grip 202, a lower fixing frame 203, a fixing plate 204, a screw rod 205, a rotating block 206, a through groove 207, a moving plate 208, an upper fixing frame 209 and a wrapping window 210, a cutting mechanism 3, a mounting frame 301, an electric cylinder 302, a cutter head 303, a cutter blade 304 and a sliding rod 305, wherein the lower adjusting member 101 is in threaded connection with the right end of the lower fixing frame 203, and the upper adjusting member 102 is in threaded connection with the right end of the upper fixing frame 209;
The handle 202 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the mounting plate 201, the lower fixing frame 203 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the mounting plate 201, the position of the handle 202 is limited by the mounting plate 201, the position of the lower fixing frame 203 is limited by the mounting plate 201, the moving device of the handle 202 is convenient to hold, so that a stock can be sleeved into the lower fixing frame 203 for fixing, grafting work is convenient to be carried out on the stock, the fixing plates 204 are fixedly arranged at the front end of the mounting plate 201, two fixing plates 204 are arranged at the inner ends of the fixing plates 204 in a movable manner, the fixing plates 204 penetrate through the fixing plates 204, the rotating blocks 206 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the screw rods 205, the position of the fixing plates 204 is limited by the mounting plate 201, the position of the screw rods 205 is limited by the fixing plates 204, the position of the rotating blocks 206 is limited by the screw rods 205, the screw rods 205 are convenient to fix the fixing plates 204 and enable the screw rods 205 to rotate, and the rotating blocks 206 are convenient to rotate to drive the screw rods 205 to rotate, the through groove 207 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the mounting plate 201, the movable plate 208 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod 205 and is movably connected with the through groove 207, the upper fixing frame 209 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the movable plate 208 and is positioned at the rear end of the mounting plate 201, the position of the through groove 207 is limited by the mounting plate 201, the screw rod 205 and the through groove 207 limit the position of the movable plate 208, the movable plate 208 limit the movable plate 208 conveniently by fixing the through groove 207, the screw rod 205 is rotated to drive the movable plate 208 to move up and down, the upper fixing frame 209 is driven to move up and down, the scion is conveniently sleeved into the upper fixing frame 209 to be fixed, the scion can move up and down to be attached to the stock to be grafted, the wrapping window 210 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the mounting plate 201, the position of the wrapping window 210 is limited by the mounting plate 201, after the cutting the scion, the upper fixing frame 209 is moved downwards to attach the scion incision to the stock incision, and then the fixing belt is manually wrapped at the incision attaching position from the belt wrapping window 210, so that the incision attaching position is conveniently wrapped;
The mounting bracket 301 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the mounting plate 201, the electric cylinder 302 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the mounting bracket 301 and penetrates through the mounting bracket 301, the mounting bracket 301 is used for limiting the position of the mounting bracket 301, the electric cylinder 302 is conveniently fixed by the mounting bracket 301, pushing work of the electric cylinder 302 is conveniently carried out, the cutter head 303 is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the electric cylinder 302, the cutter blades 304 are fixedly mounted at the front end of the cutter head 303, the cutter blades 304 are two, the cutter head 303 is conveniently fixed by limiting the position of the cutter head 303 through the electric cylinder 302, the cutter blades 304 are conveniently fixed, so that the cutter blades 304 are conveniently pushed forward by the electric cylinder 302 to cut the fixed stock and scion at the same time, the stock is matched with the scion in cut, the slide rod 305 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the cutter head 303 and penetrates through the mounting bracket 301, the slide rod 305 is symmetrically distributed, and the positions of the slide rod 305 are conveniently limited by the cutter head 303 and the mounting bracket 301 when the cutter head 303 drives the cutter head 303 to move, the cutter head 303 is conveniently driven by the electric cylinder 302, and the slide rod 305 slides on the mounting bracket 301 to improve the stability of the movement of the cutter head 303, and the cut is more uniform.
Working principle: the mounting plate 201 defines the position of the grip 202, the mounting plate 201 defines the position of the lower fixing frame 203, so that the device is convenient to hold the grip 202, the stock can be sleeved into the lower fixing frame 203 for fixing, the grafting work of the stock is convenient, the mounting plate 201 defines the position of the fixing plate 204, the fixing plate 204 defines the position of the screw rod 205, the screw rod 205 defines the position of the rotating block 206, the fixing plate 204 is convenient for fixing the screw rod 205 and enabling the screw rod 205 to rotate, the rotating block 206 is convenient for driving the screw rod 205 to rotate, the mounting plate 201 defines the position of the through groove 207, the screw rod 205 and the through groove 207 define the position of the moving plate 208, the moving plate 208 is convenient for fixing the through groove 207 to limit the moving plate 208, the screw rod 205 is convenient to rotate to drive the moving plate 208 to move up and down, the upper fixing frame 209 is convenient to drive the upper fixing frame 209 to move up and down, the scion is conveniently sleeved into the upper fixing frame 209 to be fixed, the scion can move up and down to be jointed with the stock to carry out grafting work, the mounting plate 201 defines the position of the wrapping window 210, the upper fixing frame 209 is convenient to move down to joint the scion notch on the stock notch after the stock and the scion are cut, then the fixing band is manually wrapped at the notch joint part from the wrapping window 210 to be convenient to wrap the notch joint part, the mounting plate 201 defines the position of the mounting frame 301, the mounting frame 301 defines the position of the electric cylinder 302 to be convenient to fix the mounting frame 301, the electric cylinder 302 is convenient to push the electric cylinder 302 to be convenient to be pushed, the electric cylinder 302 defines the position of the cutter head 303 and the position of the cutter head 304 to be convenient to fix the cutter head 303 to cut the fixed stock and the scion, the stock is convenient to push the cutter head 304 forwards to be matched with the notch of the scion, the tool bit 303, the position of slide bar 305 is limited to mounting bracket 301, when being convenient for jar 302 drives tool bit 303 and removes, slide bar 305 slides on mounting bracket 301 and improves the stationarity that tool bit 303 removed, thereby make the incision more even, lower mount 203 limits the position of lower regulating part 101, upper mount 209 limits the position of upper regulating part 102, be convenient for rotate lower regulating part 101 and remove, thereby fix the stock extrusion in lower mount 203, and rotate upper regulating part 102 and remove, fix the scion extrusion in upper mount 209, thereby can adjust according to the diameter of stock and scion, make stock and scion of different diameters all can be fixed and graft, the practicality is high.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420455261.1U CN222692363U (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Agricultural fruit tree grafting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420455261.1U CN222692363U (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Agricultural fruit tree grafting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222692363U true CN222692363U (en) | 2025-04-01 |
Family
ID=95138043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420455261.1U Active CN222692363U (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Agricultural fruit tree grafting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222692363U (en) |
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- 2024-03-11 CN CN202420455261.1U patent/CN222692363U/en active Active
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