Garbage incineration tower with purification performance
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incineration tower with a purification function.
Background
The refuse incineration is mainly used for incinerating household refuse, construction refuse, plastic waste and the like. The function of the waste is mainly to reduce the volume by burning at high temperature to become residues or molten solid matters, but the existing waste can generate a large amount of dust and toxic gases in the burning process, and if the dust and the toxic gases are directly discharged without treatment, the surrounding environment is polluted.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN213421116U discloses a garbage incinerator with waste gas purifying function, which comprises an incinerator body, a purifying tank, a cover plate, a mounting frame and filter paper, wherein the end face of an opening of the purifying tank is detachably connected with the cover plate, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the incinerator body, one end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the inside of the incinerator body, the other end of the exhaust pipe passes through the cover plate and is arranged in the purifying tank, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, the mounting frame is arranged in the purifying tank, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the purifying tank, the mounting frame is of a hollow cylinder structure, the side face of the mounting frame is of a net-shaped structure, the filter paper is arranged in the hollow part of the mounting frame, the filter paper is adhered on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the filter paper is used for covering the inner wall of the mounting frame, and one end of the exhaust pipe in the purifying tank is arranged in the hollow part of the mounting frame.
Although the device filters the purification through filtering dust in the waste gas, and is convenient for change the clearance to filter paper, the device is when burning rubbish, and rubbish size is different, causes the insufficiently thorough of rubbish burning, is inconvenient for simultaneously clearing up the waste residue after burning.
Therefore, we propose a garbage incinerator with purification function.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a garbage incinerator with a purifying function.
The garbage incineration tower with the purification function comprises an incineration tower body, wherein a discharge assembly is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the incineration tower body, a crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the other side of the incineration tower body, a pushing assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the incineration tower body, and a net rack is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the incineration tower body;
The exhaust assembly comprises a purifying box, one side fixedly connected with fan of purifying box, the input fixedly connected with exhaust tube of fan, the output fixedly connected with outlet duct of fan, the other end fixedly connected with of exhaust tube is at the top of burning tower body, the other end fixedly connected with of outlet duct is at the back of purifying box, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of purifying box, the spout has been seted up at the middle part of purifying box inner wall and the both sides at inner wall middle part, the inside of spout is sliding connection respectively has first filter screen plate, second filter screen plate and third filter screen plate, the mounting panel is passed through to the top of mounting groove, the positive fixedly connected with blast pipe of purifying box.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the crushing box, a first transmission rod is connected to the output end of the first motor through a spline, the other end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, the other end of the crushing rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing box through an installation A bearing, a blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, the other end of the blanking pipe is connected with an incineration tower, a cover plate is hinged to one side of the crushing box through an A hinge, the first motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, garbage is poured into the crushing box later, the crushing rod rotates to crush the garbage, and the garbage slides into the incineration tower from the blanking pipe for combustion.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a second motor, the other end of the second motor is in spline connection with a second transmission rod, the other end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the incineration tower body through a mounting B bearing, a push plate is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod, a limiting rod penetrates through the other side of the top of the push plate, two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the incineration tower body respectively, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, then the screw rod rotates under the limiting of the limiting rod to drive the push plate to horizontally move, and then waste residues after combustion are pushed out of the incineration tower.
Preferably, the two sides of the front middle part of the incineration tower body are provided with air inlets, dust screens are arranged in the air inlets, and external dust is prevented from entering the incineration tower body through the dust screens to affect the incineration of the garbage.
Preferably, the bottom of the front surface of the incineration tower body is provided with a discharge chute, the edge of one side, close to the discharge chute, of the discharge chute is hinged with a sealing plate through a hinge B, and the sealing plate is used for blocking the burnt waste residues, so that the waste residues are prevented from directly falling out of the tower.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the incineration tower body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with anti-skidding lines, the supporting legs support the incineration tower body away from the ground, and meanwhile, the friction force between the supporting legs and the ground is enhanced by the anti-skidding lines at the bottom, so that the device is more stable.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing assembly and the pushing assembly, when the garbage incinerator is used, the first motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, then the garbage is poured into the crushing box, and then the crushing rod rotates to crush the garbage, so that the garbage is convenient to burn, incomplete combustion is avoided, meanwhile, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and then the screw rod rotates to drive the push plate to horizontally move, so that the burned waste residues at the bottom of the incinerator body are pushed out from the discharge hole, so that the waste residues are convenient to clean by personnel, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pulverizing assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pushing assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge assembly of the present utility model.
The incinerator comprises a incinerator body, a 2, a discharge assembly, a 201, a purifying box, a 202, a fan, a 203, an exhaust pipe, a 204, an air outlet pipe, a 205, a first filter screen plate, a 206, a second filter screen plate, a 207, a third filter screen plate, a 208, an exhaust pipe, a 3, a crushing assembly, a 301, a crushing box, a 302, a first motor, a 303, a first transmission rod, a 304, a crushing rod, a 305, a blanking pipe, a4, a pushing assembly, a 401, a second motor, a 402, a second transmission rod, a 403, a screw rod, a 404, a push plate, a 405, a limiting rod, a 5, a net rack, a 6, a dust screen, a 7, a sealing plate, an 8 and a supporting leg.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage incineration tower with a purification function in the drawings comprises an incineration tower body 1, wherein a discharge assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the incineration tower body 1, a crushing assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the incineration tower body 1, a pushing assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the incineration tower body 1, and a net rack 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the incineration tower body 1;
The emission component 2 comprises a purifying box 201, one side fixedly connected with fan 202 of purifying box 201, the input fixedly connected with exhaust tube 203 of fan 202, the output fixedly connected with outlet duct 204 of fan 202, the other end fixedly connected with of exhaust tube 203 is at the top of burning tower body 1, the other end fixedly connected with of outlet duct 204 is at the back of purifying box 201, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of purifying box 201, the spout has been seted up at the middle part of purifying box 201 inner wall and the both sides at inner wall middle part, the inside of spout is sliding connection respectively has first filter screen plate 205, second filter screen plate 206 and third filter screen plate 207, the mounting panel is passed through at the top of mounting groove, the positive fixedly connected with blast pipe 208 of purifying box 201.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the illustration, the pushing assembly 4 includes a second motor 401, a second driving rod 402 is splined at the other end of the second motor 401, a screw rod 403 is fixedly connected at the other end of the second driving rod 402, the other end of the screw rod 403 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the incineration tower body 1 through a mounting B bearing, a push plate 404 is screwed on the surface of the screw rod 403, a limit rod 405 penetrates through the other side of the top of the push plate 404, and two ends of the limit rod 405 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the incineration tower body 1.
In the embodiment, the second motor 401 drives the screw rod 403 to rotate, then the screw rod 403 rotates under the limit of the limit rod 405, and the screw rod 403 rotates to drive the push plate 404 to horizontally move, so that the burnt waste residues are pushed out of the tower.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, for further explanation of example 1, in the illustration, the pulverizing assembly 3 includes a pulverizing box 301, a first motor 302 is fixedly connected to a top of a back surface of the pulverizing box 301, a first transmission rod 303 is splined to an output end of the first motor 302, a pulverizing rod 304 is fixedly connected to another end of the first transmission rod 303, another end of the pulverizing rod 304 is rotatably connected to one side of an inner wall of the pulverizing box 301 by installing an a bearing, a blanking pipe 305 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the pulverizing box 301, another end of the blanking pipe 305 is connected to an incinerator, and a cover plate is hinged to one side of the pulverizing box 301 by an a hinge.
In this embodiment, the first motor 302 drives the crushing rod 304 to rotate, then the garbage is poured into the crushing box 301, the crushing rod 304 rotates to crush the garbage, and then the garbage slides into the tower from the discharging pipe 305 for combustion.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharging groove is formed at the bottom of the front surface of the incinerator body 1, and a sealing plate 7 is hinged to the edge of the discharging groove close to one side through a B hinge.
In the embodiment, the sealing plate 7 is used for blocking the burnt waste residues, so that the waste residues are prevented from directly falling out of the tower.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the drawings, two sides of the front middle part of the incinerator body 1 are provided with air inlets, and dust screens 6 are arranged in the air inlets.
In the embodiment, the dust screen 6 prevents external dust from entering the incineration tower body 1 to affect the incineration of the garbage.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the drawings, four corners of the bottom of the incinerator body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 8, and the bottoms of the supporting legs 8 are provided with anti-skid patterns.
In the embodiment, the support legs 8 support the incineration tower body 1 away from the ground, and the anti-skid patterns at the bottom enhance the friction between the support legs 8 and the ground, so that the device is more stable.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process-method-article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process-method-article or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes-modifications-substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.