Winding machine for cable production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable winding, in particular to a winding machine for cable production.
Background
The cable is made by one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outsourcing insulating protective layer, electric power or information is transmitted to the wires at another place from one place, the cable is wound through the winding machine in the production process, when partial winding machine for cable production is used, the winding disc is fixed on the winding shaft through bolts at first, then the initial end of the cable passes through a wire hole on the device and is connected with the winding disc, and then the winding shaft is driven by the power device to rotate so as to enable the winding disc to rotate to wind the cable, however, the cable is influenced by processing environment and static electricity in the production process, dust and other impurities are easy to adhere to the outer side of the cable along with the winding of the cable, the impurities influence the winding appearance of the cable, the winding disc is fixed through bolts, and when the winding disc is replaced after the winding of the cable is finished in the later stage, the bolts are required to be removed and reinstalled, so that the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the winding machine for cable production, which can automatically clean and collect dust and other impurities on the outer side of a cable in winding operation, further improve the winding appearance neatness of the cable, is convenient to use, and is convenient to mount and fix a wire coil through elastic clamping, and the later wire coil replacement operation is convenient, so that the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the winding machine for cable production comprises a winding seat;
And (3) a winding seat: the back wall rotates respectively through the bearing and is connected with take-up shaft and driven shaft, the drum has been cup jointed in the outside of take-up shaft, the front end of driven shaft is equipped with reciprocating screw, reciprocating screw's outside threaded connection has the threading seat, the back wall of taking-up seat is equipped with clean shell through evenly distributed's dead lever, the inside of clean shell is equipped with evenly distributed's fixing base, the inside of fixing base all is connected with the rotation axis through the bearing rotation, the outside of rotation axis all is equipped with brush section of thick bamboo, the device can be voluntarily to the cable outside of rolling operation impurity clearance such as dust and collect, and then improve the clean and tidy degree of rolling outward appearance of cable, convenient to use, the device is installed fixedly to the drum through the elasticity joint simultaneously, later stage drum is changed convenient operation.
Further, the winding seat also comprises a singlechip, wherein the singlechip is arranged on the rear wall of the winding seat, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control of the electrical elements is convenient.
Further, the guide way has been seted up to the outside of rolling axle, and the inside of drum prevents to appear relative rotation between drum and the rolling axle through guide bar and guide way sliding connection.
Further, the front end of the winding shaft is provided with a groove, a limiting seat is arranged in the groove through a telescopic column and a spring, the spring is movably sleeved with the outer end of the telescopic column, the rear side of the limiting seat is in contact with the front side of the wire coil, and the limiting seat is enabled to limit the longitudinal movement of the wire coil through the compression elasticity of the spring.
Further, the back wall of rolling seat is equipped with the guide bar, and the upper end and the guide bar sliding connection of threading seat avoid the threading seat to indulge the rotation phenomenon that moves in-process.
Further, bevel gears are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, every two adjacent bevel gears are in meshed connection, a first motor is arranged on the front side of the cleaning shell, the input end of the first motor is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft on the upper side, and brush cleaning is conducted on impurities adhered to the outer side of the wound cable.
Further, the rear side of rolling seat is equipped with the dust collection box, and the back wall of dust collection box runs through and is equipped with the outlet duct, and the front end of outlet duct is equipped with the draught fan, and the input and the output electricity of singlechip of draught fan are connected, and the rear end of outlet duct is equipped with the filter screen, and the top of clean shell is linked together through dust absorption pipe and dust collection box's top, collects impurity such as the dust of lateral surface adhesion in the cable rolling process.
Further, the rear side of rolling seat is connected with the drive shaft through the bearing rotation, and the rear end of drive shaft, rolling axle and driven shaft all is equipped with the belt pulley, is the triangle-shaped and distributes between the belt pulley through belt transmission connection, and the back wall of rolling seat is equipped with motor two, and motor two's input is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, and motor two's output shaft and the front end fixed connection of drive shaft, and the one-level drives multistage motion for rolling axle and driven shaft synchronous rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the winding machine for the cable production has the beneficial effects that the winding machine for the cable production has the following advantages:
1. In the cable winding process, the singlechip starts the motor to enable the rotation shaft of its output shaft drive upper end to reversely rotate, thereby the rotation shaft of upper end passes through the meshing connection between the bevel gear and drives remaining rotation axis synchronous rotation, the rotation shaft drives the brush section of thick bamboo and rotates, the brush section of thick bamboo rotatory in-process is through the lateral surface flexible contact with the cable, thereby clear up the dust impurity of cable outside adhesion, thereby the singlechip starts the draught fan simultaneously through the negative pressure so that the gas carries the dust impurity that the cable clearance dropped gets into the dust collection incasement through the dust absorption pipe, carry out dust impurity filtration through the filter screen to the exhaust gas in the dust collection case, and convenient to use, this rolling machine is used in cable production, can carry out impurity clearance such as dust and collect the cable outside of rolling operation voluntarily, and then improve the clean and tidy degree of rolling outward appearance of cable, and convenient use.
2. After the cable rolling is accomplished, press spacing seat and make it get into the recess in, flexible end and the spring shrink of flexible post, thereby remove the vertical spacing of moving to the drum, follow the guide way with the drum and slide forward and take out afterwards, and install the empty coil of change through the same principle, the compression elasticity through the spring makes spacing seat spacing to the front side of the drum after the installation, and then carry out elastic installation to the drum fixedly, convenient operation, this rolling machine is used in cable production, install fixedly to the drum through the elasticity joint, later stage drum is changed convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B.
In the figure, a winding seat 1, a singlechip 2, a winding shaft 3, a wire coil 4, a guide groove 5, a telescopic column 6, a spring 7, a limit seat 8, a driven shaft 9, a reciprocating screw 10, a threading seat 11, a guide rod 12, a cleaning shell 13, a fixed seat 14, a rotary shaft 15, a hairbrush 16, a bevel gear 17, a motor I, a dust collection box 19, a induced draft fan 20, a gas outlet pipe 21, a filter screen 22, a dust collection pipe 23, a belt pulley 24, a belt 25 and a motor II are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution, which is a winding machine for cable production, comprising a winding seat 1;
Winding seat 1: the back wall of the winding machine is respectively connected with a winding shaft 3 and a driven shaft 9 in a rotating way through bearings, the outer side of the winding shaft 3 is sleeved with a wire coil 4, the front end of the driven shaft 9 is provided with a reciprocating screw 10, the outer side of the reciprocating screw 10 is in threaded connection with a threading seat 11, the back wall of the winding seat 1 is provided with a cleaning shell 13 through uniformly distributed fixed rods, the inside of the cleaning shell 13 is provided with uniformly distributed fixed seats 14, the inside of the fixed seats 14 is respectively connected with a rotating shaft 15 through bearings in a rotating way, the outer side of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a hairbrush tube 16, the winding machine further comprises a singlechip 2, the singlechip 2 is arranged on the back wall of the winding seat 1, the input end of the singlechip 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the back wall of the winding seat 1 is provided with a guide rod 12, the upper end of the threading seat 11 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 12, bevel gears 17 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 15, two adjacent bevel gears 17 are in meshed connection, a motor I18 is arranged at the front side of the cleaning shell 13, the input end of the motor I18 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 2, the output shaft of the motor I18 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating shaft 15 at the upper side, a dust collection box 19 is arranged at the rear side of the winding seat 1, an air outlet pipe 21 is arranged on the rear wall of the dust collection box 19 in a penetrating manner, an induced draft fan 20 is arranged at the front end of the air outlet pipe 21, the input end of the induced draft fan 20 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 2, a filter screen 22 is arranged at the rear end of the air outlet pipe 21, the top of the cleaning shell 13 is communicated with the top of the dust collection box 19 through a dust collection pipe 23, a driving shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side of the winding seat 1 through a bearing, and the driving shaft, The rear ends of the winding shaft 3 and the driven shaft 9 are respectively provided with a belt pulley 24, the belt pulleys 24 are in transmission connection through a belt 25, the belt pulleys 24 are distributed in a triangle shape, the rear wall of the winding seat 1 is provided with a motor II 26, the input end of the motor II 26 is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip 2, the output shaft of the motor II 26 is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving shaft, and when the device is used for winding the cable production, the output end of the cable sequentially passes through the cleaning shell 13, The threading seat 11 is fixed on the wire coil 4, then the singlechip 2 starts the motor II 26 to enable the output shaft of the singlechip to drive the driving shaft to reversely rotate, the driving shaft rotates to drive the winding shaft 3 and the driven shaft 9 to synchronously rotate through belt transmission between the belt pulley 24 and the belt 25, the winding shaft 3 drives the wire coil 4 to rotate through clamping connection between the guide bar and the guide groove 5 so as to wind the cable, the driven shaft 9 drives the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 10 is connected through threads so as to enable the threading seat 11 to longitudinally reciprocate back and forth along the guide rod 12, the threading seat 11 winds and guides the cable wound on the wire coil 4, the wire coil 4 can be uniformly wound, the singlechip 2 starts the motor I18 to enable the output shaft of the singlechip to reversely rotate, the rotating shaft 15 at the upper end drives the rest rotating shaft 15 to synchronously rotate through meshed connection between the bevel gears 17, the rotating shaft 15 drives the brush cylinder 16 to rotate, the brush cylinder 16 flexibly contacts with the outer side surface of the cable so as to enable impurities adhered to the outer side of the cable to be cleaned, and simultaneously, the singlechip 2 starts the induced draft fan 20 to enable the air to carry the cable to longitudinally reciprocate back and forth along the guide rod 12 to longitudinally reciprocate along the guide rod 12, the wire winding seat 11 is wound on the wire 4, the wire can be uniformly wound through the wire winding seat, the first filter 18 is enabled to enable the cable to be wound, the output to reversely rotate through the rotating shaft 15 at the upper end, the rotating shaft 15 is driven through the rotating shaft 15 is driven by the rotating through the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft between the bevel gear 17 and the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating 4 is driven to rotate and the rotating 5, and the rotating 4 is convenient;
Wherein, guide slot 5 has been seted up in the outside of reel 3, guide bar and guide slot 5 sliding connection are passed through to the inside of reel 4, the front end of reel 3 is seted up flutedly, the inside of recess is equipped with spacing seat 8 through flexible post 6 and spring 7, spring 7 cup joints with the outer activity of flexible post 6, the rear side of spacing seat 8 and the front side contact of reel 4, after the cable rolling is accomplished, press spacing seat 8 makes it get into the recess, flexible end and the spring 7 shrink of flexible post 6, thereby remove the spacing to the longitudinal movement of reel 4, follow guide slot 5 forward slip with the reel 4 and take out, and install the empty reel 4 of change through the same principle, compression elasticity through spring 7 makes spacing seat 8 carry out spacingly to the front side of reel 4 after the installation, and then carry out elastic mounting to reel 4 fixedly, convenient operation, this cable production is with the rolling machine, install fixedly to reel 4 through the elasticity joint, later stage reel 4 is changed convenient operation.
The working principle of the winding machine for cable production provided by the utility model is as follows: when the device is used for winding the cable production, firstly, the output end of the cable sequentially passes through the cleaning shell 13 and the threading seat 11 and is fixed on the wire coil 4, then the singlechip 2 starts the motor II 26 to drive the output shaft of the motor II to reversely rotate, the drive shaft rotates to drive the winding shaft 3 and the driven shaft 9 to synchronously rotate through belt transmission between the belt pulley 24 and the belt 25, the winding shaft 3 drives the wire coil 4 to rotate through clamping connection between the guide bar and the guide groove 5 to wind the cable, meanwhile, the driven shaft 9 drives the reciprocating screw 10 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 10 is in threaded connection to longitudinally reciprocate the threading seat 11 along the guide rod 12, the wire wound on the wire coil 4 is wound and guided through the threading seat 11, and the cable on the wire coil 4 can be uniformly wound, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the motor I18 to drive the rotating shaft 15 at the upper end to reversely rotate, the rotating shaft 15 at the upper end drives the rest rotating shaft 15 to synchronously rotate through meshed connection between bevel gears 17, the rotating shaft 15 drives the hairbrush cylinder 16 to rotate, the hairbrush cylinder 16 flexibly contacts with the outer side surface of a cable in the rotating process to clean dust and impurities adhered to the outer side of the cable, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the induced draft fan 20 to enable the dust and impurities which are removed by the gas carrying the cable through cleaning to enter the dust collection box 19 through the dust collection pipe 23, dust and impurities are filtered on the gas exhausted from the dust collection box 19 through the filter screen 22, the device is convenient to use, after the cable is wound, the limiting seat 8 is pressed to enable the dust to enter the groove, the telescopic end of the telescopic column 6 and the spring 7 are contracted, and the longitudinal movement limiting of the wire coil 4 is relieved, the wire coil 4 is taken out in a sliding way along the guide groove 5, the replaced empty wire coil 4 is installed according to the same principle, the limiting seat 8 is enabled to limit the front side of the installed wire coil 4 through the compression elastic force of the spring 7, and then the wire coil 4 is elastically installed and fixed, so that the operation is convenient.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 2 may employ MCS-51, the first motor 18 may employ 130SZ01, the induced draft fan 20 may employ F4-72, the second motor 26 may employ Y80M1-2, and the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the first motor 18, the induced draft fan 20 and the second motor 26 to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.