Frock clamp for steel pipe flaring machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel pipe flaring machines, and particularly relates to a tooling fixture for a steel pipe flaring machine.
Background
The steel pipe is a steel material with a hollow section, the length of the steel pipe is far greater than the diameter or the circumference, the steel pipe is not only used for conveying fluid and powdery solid, exchanging heat energy and manufacturing mechanical parts and containers, but also is an economic steel material, the steel pipe is used for manufacturing a building structure net rack, a support and a mechanical support, the weight can be reduced, industrial mechanical construction can be realized, the application range of the steel pipe is wide, the pipe orifice needs to be flared in the processing process, and when the steel pipe flaring is used for connecting the steel pipes, one end of the steel pipe is inserted into the other end after the flaring so as to realize the connection between the steel pipes.
The existing steel pipe flaring machine needs to clamp and fix a steel pipe when in use, the clamping mechanism is usually used for fixing the steel pipe, and then the flaring mechanism is used for flaring the steel pipe, so that the operation is complicated.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the fixture for the steel pipe flaring machine, which effectively solves the problem of lower flaring efficiency of the existing steel pipe.
The technical scheme includes that the fixture for the steel pipe flaring machine comprises a base, wherein a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the clamping mechanism;
The clamping mechanism comprises a placing seat fixed at the top of a base, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top of the placing seat, an L-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top of the placing seat, a U-shaped circular rod is arranged above the L-shaped frame, ejector blocks are fixedly installed at two ends of the U-shaped circular rod, a sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped circular rod, the sleeve plate is fixed at the top of the L-shaped frame, a first sliding plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped circular rod, springs are fixedly connected between the two ejector blocks and the first sliding plate, the two springs are sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped circular rod, two first connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with one connecting rod, one end of each first connecting rod, far away from the first sliding plate, penetrates through the L-shaped frame and is fixedly connected with the same arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is located right above the arc-shaped groove, and the first connecting rods are movably connected with the L-shaped frame.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of base has the stand, and the top fixed mounting of stand has the roof, and the top fixed mounting of roof has the cylinder, and the top fixed mounting of cylinder has the lifter plate, and the lifter plate activity cup joints in the outside of U type round bar, and the lifter plate is located the bottom of slide one.
Preferably, the outside of stand has fixedly connected with the installing frame, fixedly connected with support column between the bottom of installing frame and the seat of placing, the movable rod has been cup jointed to the activity in the installing frame, and the one end fixed mounting that the stand was kept away from to the movable rod has the flaring drill bit, and the top of installing frame is equipped with the guide way, and sliding connection has the guide block in the guide way, and the guide block is fixed in the outside of movable rod.
Preferably, the outside activity of stand has cup jointed the slide two that are located the installing frame top, and symmetrical fixedly connected with two connecting rods between slide two and the lifter plate, two connecting rods two all run through the roof and with roof swing joint, the outside rotation of slide two is connected with the actuating lever, and the one end that the actuating lever kept away from slide two rotates with the guide block to be connected.
Preferably, the limit mechanism comprises a supporting seat fixed at the top of the base, the supporting seat is arranged on one side of the supporting seat away from the supporting column, a screw rod is rotationally connected to one side of the supporting seat close to the supporting seat, a motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod away from the supporting seat, the motor is fixed on the supporting seat, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer side threads of the screw rod, and an abutting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, the butt plate is close to one side fixed mounting who places the seat has the spliced pole, and the one end that the butt plate was kept away from to the spliced pole runs through and places the seat and fixed mounting has the deflector, and spliced pole and place seat swing joint, and the deflector activity cup joints in the outside of support column.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the lifting plate and the sliding plate are convenient to move downwards through the matching between the air cylinder and the lifting plate and between the connecting rod II and the sliding plate II, the arc plate is convenient to descend to clamp and fix the steel pipe through the matching between the sliding plate I and the U-shaped round rod and between the spring and the connecting rod I, and the flaring drill bit is convenient to move horizontally to perform flaring work on the steel pipe through the matching between the driving rod and the guide block and between the mounting frame and the movable rod, so that the lifting plate can fix and flare the steel pipe in the descending process, and the efficiency is improved;
this is novel through deflector and support column and place the cooperation between seat and the spliced pole, can carry out spacingly to the butt board to through the cooperation between motor and screw rod and swivel nut and the butt board, the butt board horizontal migration butt of being convenient for is on one end of steel pipe, thereby is convenient for carry out spacingly to the steel pipe of different length, avoids its emergence to remove at flaring in-process.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixture for a steel pipe flaring machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the L-shaped frame structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting frame structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a limiting mechanism according to the present utility model;
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a clamping mechanism, 201, a placing seat, 202, an arc-shaped groove, 203, an L-shaped frame, 204, a lifting plate, 205, a flaring drill, 206, a mounting frame, 207, an upright post, 208, a supporting column, 209, an arc-shaped plate, 2010, a connecting rod I, 2011, a U-shaped round rod, 2012, a spring, 2013, a first slide plate, 2014, a top block, 2015, a sleeve plate, 2016, a cylinder, 2017, a top plate, 2018, a second slide plate, 2019, a guide block, 2020, a movable rod, 2021, a guide groove, 2022, a driving rod, 2023, a second connecting rod, 3, a limiting mechanism, 301, a supporting seat, 302, a abutting plate, 303, a connecting column, 304, a guide plate, 305, a motor, 306, a screw rod, 307 and a screw sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model comprises a base 1, a clamping mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, and a limiting mechanism 3 is installed on the clamping mechanism 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-4, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a placement seat 201 fixed on the top of the base 1, an arc groove 202 is arranged on the top of the placement seat 201, an L-shaped frame 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement seat 201, a U-shaped circular rod 2011 is arranged above the L-shaped frame 203, top blocks 2014 are fixedly installed at two ends of the U-shaped circular rod 2011, a sleeve plate 2015 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped circular rod 2011, the sleeve plate 2015 is fixed on the top of the L-shaped frame 203, a first slide plate 2013 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped circular rod 2011, springs 2012 are fixedly connected between the two top blocks 2014 and the first slide plate 2013, two first connecting rods 2010 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the bottom of the first slide plate 2013, one ends of the first connecting rods 2010, which are far away from the first slide plate 2013, penetrate through the L-shaped frame 203 and are fixedly connected with the same arc plate 209, the arc plate 209 is positioned right above the arc groove 202, and two connecting rods 2010 are movably connected with the L-shaped frame 203, a column 207 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a top plate 2017 is fixedly arranged at the top of the column 207, a cylinder 2016 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 2017, a lifting plate 204 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder 2016, the lifting plate 204 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 2011, the lifting plate 204 is positioned at the bottom of the first slide plate 2013, a mounting frame 206 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the column 207, a support column 208 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the mounting frame 206 and the placing seat 201, a movable rod 2020 is movably sleeved in the mounting frame 206, a flaring drill bit 205 is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable rod 2020 far away from the column 207, a guide groove 2021 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 206, a guide block 2019 is slidably connected in the guide groove 2021, the guide block 2019 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable rod 2020, a second slide plate 2018 positioned above the mounting frame 206 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the column 207, two connecting rods two 2023 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the sliding plate two 2018 and the lifting plate 204, the two connecting rods two 2023 penetrate through the top plate 2017 and are movably connected with the top plate 2017, a driving rod 2022 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding plate two 2018, and one end, far away from the sliding plate two 2018, of the driving rod 2022 is rotatably connected with the guide block 2019;
In the use state, the lifting plate 204 is located at the bottom of the first slide 2013 in the initial state, the first slide 2013 is supported, meanwhile, the two springs 2012 are compressed, firstly, a steel pipe is placed in the arc-shaped groove 202, then the air cylinder 2016 is started, the lifting plate 204 is driven to move downwards along the U-shaped round rod 2011, so that the restriction on the first slide 2013 is relieved, at the moment, the two springs 2012 reset to drive the first slide 2013 to move downwards along the U-shaped round rod 2011, then the first connecting rod 2010 to drive the arc 209 to move downwards until the steel pipe is clamped and fixed, then the lifting plate 204 is continuously made to move downwards, the second slide 2018 is driven to slide downwards along the upright post 207, the driving rod 2022 is used for driving the guide block 2019 to slide in the guide groove 2021, meanwhile, the movable rod 2020 moves horizontally along the mounting frame 206, and drives the flaring drill 205 to move downwards to perform flaring work on the steel pipe, finally, the lifting plate 204 continuously moves downwards to fix and flare the steel pipe, and efficiency is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the limiting mechanism 3 includes a supporting seat 301 fixed on the top of the base 1, the supporting seat 301 is located on one side of the placing seat 201 away from the supporting column 208, a screw 306 is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting seat 301 close to the placing seat 201, one end of the screw 306 away from the supporting seat 301 is fixedly provided with a motor 305, the motor 305 is fixed on the placing seat 201, an outer side thread of the screw 306 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 307, the top of the threaded sleeve 307 is fixedly provided with an abutting plate 302, one side of the abutting plate 302 close to the placing seat 201 is fixedly provided with a connecting column 303, one end of the connecting column 303 away from the abutting plate 302 penetrates through the placing seat 201 and is fixedly provided with a guide plate 304, the connecting column 303 is movably connected with the placing seat 201, and the guide plate 304 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column 208;
In the use state, the motor 305 is started at first to drive the screw 306 to rotate, and the guide plate 304 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the support column 208, so that the abutting plate 302 is driven to horizontally move through the screw sleeve 307, the position of the abutting plate 302 is adjusted according to the length of the steel pipe, the abutting plate 302 abuts against one end of the steel pipe, the steel pipe is limited, and finally the steel pipe is prevented from moving in the flaring process.