CN222678208U

CN222678208U - Battery crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN222678208U
Application number: CN202420753639.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志鹏; 郑俊超; 陈核章; 汤林波; 赵颂; 孙涛; 李惠祥
Original assignee: Huizhou Hengchuang Ruinong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Hengchuang Ruinong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-12
Filing date: 2024-04-12
Publication date: 2025-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery crushing device, which relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a driving motor, an anti-splash mechanism and a discharge mechanism. A feed hopper is arranged above the box body, an anti-splash mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, a discharge hopper is arranged below the box body, the discharge hopper is inclined, an inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with an active roller, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the active roller, the other end of the active roller extends out of the box body and is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, the driven gear is installed at one end of the driven roller, and a discharge mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge hopper. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when batteries are poured from the feed hopper, a spring is compressed under the action of the gravity of the batteries, so that the first sleeve drives the anti-splash plate to open, and when the dumping is completed, the spring returns to its original length, so that the anti-splash plate is closed, so that when crushing, it is not easy for fragments to splash out of the device, so that collection is more convenient and the safety of operation is improved.

Description

Battery crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a battery crushing device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of each industry, the battery becomes an important component in industry products, the battery brings convenience to work and life of people, and meanwhile, hidden pollution hazards are brought to the battery, a large amount of heavy metal and electrolyte are contained in the waste lithium battery, and the heavy metal and the electrolyte can overflow no matter deeply buried or exposed stacked, so that groundwater and soil pollution can be caused, the health of people is more seriously endangered, reasonable and effective recovery and treatment of the waste lithium battery are very important, efficient crushing is a key for recycling the waste battery, the existing battery crushing device is easy to splash fragments in the crushing process, so that the waste lithium battery is difficult to collect, risk hidden danger is brought, meanwhile, stacking is easy to cause when the crushing quantity is large, the unloading is not rapid, manual cleaning is needed, the working efficiency of the device is reduced, and the use is not convenient.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a battery crushing device, which solves the existing problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the battery crushing device comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a driving motor, a splash-proof mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the feed hopper is arranged above the box body, the splash-proof mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, the discharge hopper is arranged below the box body, the inner wall of the box body is in an inclined shape and is rotationally connected with a driving roller, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the driving roller, the other end of the driving roller extends out of the box body and is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is arranged at one end of the driven roller, and the discharging mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge hopper.

Preferably, the splash guard mechanism comprises a splash guard, a rotating shaft, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a spring, a fixed block and a connecting block, wherein the splash guard is symmetrically arranged in the feed hopper, the feed hopper is rotationally connected with one end of the splash guard through the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the feed hopper is provided with the fixed block, the other side of the splash guard is provided with the connecting block, the connecting block is rotationally connected with the first sleeve, the fixed block is rotationally connected with the second sleeve, the first sleeve is arranged in the second sleeve, the spring is arranged in the second sleeve, and one end of the spring is connected with one end of the first sleeve.

Preferably, the unloading mechanism comprises a servo motor, a threaded rod, a sliding block and an unloading plate, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the discharging hopper, the servo motor is arranged in the sliding groove, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the threaded rod, the sliding block is arranged on the threaded rod, and the sliding block is connected with the unloading plate.

Preferably, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a driving motor is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate.

Preferably, a material receiving box is arranged below the material discharging hopper.

Preferably, support columns are symmetrically arranged at four corners below the discharge hopper.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the battery is poured from the feed hopper, the spring is compressed under the action of the gravity of the battery, so that the first sleeve drives the splash guard to be opened, after dumping is completed, the spring recovers to be long, so that the splash guard is closed, fragments are not easy to splash out of the device when the device is broken, the collection is more convenient, meanwhile, the safety of operation is improved, when the fragments are piled up, the servo motor works, and the sliding block on the threaded rod is driven to move, so that the stripper scrapes the piled fragments, the unloading is more convenient and quicker, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angular cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3.

The number of the material feeding device is 1, a box body, 2, a material feeding hopper, 3, a material discharging hopper, 4, a driving motor, 5, a splash-proof mechanism, 6, a discharging mechanism, 7, a driving roller, 8, a driven roller, 9, a driving gear, 10, a driven gear, 11, a splash-proof plate, 12, a rotating shaft, 13, a first sleeve, 14, a second sleeve, 15, a spring, 16, a fixed block, 17, a connecting block, 18, a servo motor, 19, a threaded rod, 20, a sliding block, 21, a discharging plate, 22, a mounting plate, 23, a material receiving box, 24 and a supporting column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a battery crushing device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a discharge hopper 3, a driving motor 4, a splash-proof mechanism 5 and a discharging mechanism 6, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged above the box body 1, the splash-proof mechanism 5 is arranged in the feed hopper 2, the discharge hopper 3 is arranged below the box body 1, the discharge hopper 3 is inclined, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotationally connected with a driving roller 7, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is connected with one end of the driving roller 7, the other end of the driving roller 7 extends out of the box body 1 and is connected with a driving gear 9, the driving gear 9 is meshed with a driven gear 10, the driven gear 10 is arranged at one end of the driven roller 8, the driving motor 4 works to drive the driving gear 9 on the driving roller 7 to rotate, thereby driving the driven roller 8 is driven to crush a battery, and the discharging mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge hopper 3.

The splash guard mechanism 5 comprises a splash guard 11, a rotating shaft 12, a first sleeve 13, a second sleeve 14, a spring 15, a fixed block 16 and a connecting block 17, wherein the splash guard 11 is symmetrically arranged in the feed hopper 2, one end of the feed hopper 2 is rotationally connected with one end of the splash guard 11 through the rotating shaft 12, the fixed block 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, the connecting block 17 is arranged on the other side of the splash guard 11, the connecting block 17 is rotationally connected with the first sleeve 13, the fixed block 16 is rotationally connected with the second sleeve 14, the first sleeve 13 is arranged in the second sleeve 14, the spring 15 is arranged in the second sleeve 14, one end of the spring 15 is connected with one end of the first sleeve 13, a battery is poured into the feed hopper 2, the spring 15 is compressed under the action of the gravity of the battery, the first sleeve 13 drives the splash guard 11 to be opened, and after dumping is completed, the spring 15 is recovered to be as long as the splash guard 11 is closed, so that fragments are not easy to splash out of the device when the splash guard is broken, the collection is more convenient, and the safety of operation is improved.

The unloading mechanism 6 comprises a servo motor 18, a threaded rod 19, a sliding block 20 and an unloading plate 21, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the discharging hopper 3, the servo motor 18 is arranged in the sliding groove, an output shaft of the servo motor 18 is connected with the threaded rod 19, the sliding block 20 is arranged on the threaded rod 19, the sliding block 20 is connected with the unloading plate 21, the servo motor 18 works to drive the sliding block 20 on the threaded rod 19 to move, so that the unloading plate 21 scrapes accumulated crushed aggregates, the unloading is enabled to be more convenient and rapid, the working efficiency of the device is improved, a mounting plate 22 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, a driving motor 4 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 22, a material receiving box 23 is arranged below the discharging hopper 3, the crushed aggregates are conveniently collected, and supporting columns 24 are symmetrically arranged at four corners below the discharging hopper 3, and a supporting effect is achieved.

The device is characterized in that when the device is used, a battery is poured from a feed hopper 2, under the action of the gravity of the battery, a spring 15 is compressed, a first sleeve 13 drives a splash guard 11 to be opened, after the pouring is completed, the spring 15 is restored to the original length, the splash guard 11 is closed, so that fragments are not easy to splash out of the device during crushing, the collection is more convenient, meanwhile, the safety of operation is improved, a driving motor 4 works, a driving gear 9 on a driving roller 7 is driven to rotate, a driven roller 8 is driven to rotate, the battery is crushed, a servo motor 18 works, a sliding block 20 on a threaded rod 19 is driven to move, the accumulated fragments are scraped by a stripper 21, the unloading is more convenient and quicker, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A battery crushing device, comprising a box (1), a feed hopper (2), a discharge hopper (3), a drive motor (4), a splash-proof mechanism (5) and a discharge mechanism (6), characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is provided above the box (1), a splash-proof mechanism (5) is provided inside the feed hopper (2), a discharge hopper (3) is provided below the box (1), the discharge hopper (3) is inclined, the inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a driving roller (7), an output shaft of the drive motor (4) is connected to one end of the driving roller (7), the other end of the driving roller (7) extends out of the box (1) and is connected to a driving gear (9), the driving gear (9) and a driven gear (10) are meshed with each other, the driven gear (10) is installed at one end of the driven roller (8), and the inner wall of the discharge hopper (3) is provided with a discharge mechanism (6).

2. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the splash-proof mechanism (5) comprises a splash-proof plate (11), a rotating shaft (12), a first sleeve (13), a second sleeve (14), a spring (15), a fixed block (16) and a connecting block (17); the splash-proof plate (11) is symmetrically arranged in the feed hopper (2); the feed hopper (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the splash-proof plate (11) through the rotating shaft (12); a fixed block (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper (2); a connecting block (17) is arranged on the other side of the splash-proof plate (11); the connecting block (17) is rotatably connected to the first sleeve (13); the fixed block (16) is rotatably connected to the second sleeve (14); the first sleeve (13) is arranged in the second sleeve (14); a spring (15) is arranged in the second sleeve (14); one end of the spring (15) is connected to one end of the first sleeve (13).

3. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the unloading mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (18), a threaded rod (19), a slider (20) and a unloading plate (21), the inner wall of the discharge hopper (3) is provided with a slide groove, a servo motor (18) is provided in the slide groove, the output shaft of the servo motor (18) is connected to the threaded rod (19), a slider (20) is provided on the threaded rod (19), and the slider (20) is connected to the unloading plate (21).

4. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting plate (22) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), and a driving motor (4) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (22).

5. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a material receiving box (23) is provided below the discharge hopper (3).

6. A battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that support columns (24) are symmetrically provided at four corners below the discharge hopper (3).