Hemostatic compressor capable of limiting pressure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments in cardiology, and particularly relates to a hemostatic compressor capable of limiting pressure.
Background
In the intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study pipe is intervened the art, is placed the heart of patient or relevant blood vessel through the femoral artery puncture with the pipe and treats, needs to pull out the pipe from the femoral artery after the operation is over, need utilize hemostasis compressor to oppress puncture position before extracting the pipe, play the effect that reduces bleeding and increase blood vessel pressure, current hemostasis compressor mainly comprises pressure head, pressure knob and tie, utilizes the tie to fix the pressure head behind puncture position and pulls out the pipe, twists the pressure knob and presses the pressure of pressure head oppression puncture position with the pressure.
The utility model discloses an interventional hemostasis compressor for cardiology, which comprises a binding belt, a hemostasis by compression assembly and auxiliary fixing pieces, wherein two ends of the binding belt are connected to the hemostasis by compression assembly, the auxiliary fixing pieces are arranged on the hemostasis by compression assembly, the hemostasis by compression assembly comprises a sleeve, a sliding column, a spring, an adjusting stud, a clamping sleeve, a cold compress ice bag, a magic tape and a hemostasis medicine paste, the sleeve is connected with two ends of the binding belt, the adjusting stud is in threaded connection with the top of the sleeve, the sliding column is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve in a sliding manner, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom end of the adjusting stud, the other end of the spring is connected to the top of the sliding column, the clamping sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding column, the cold compress ice bag is embedded in the clamping sleeve, the magic tape is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping sleeve, and the hemostasis medicine paste is fixed on the bottom wall of the clamping sleeve through the magic tape. The utility model belongs to the technical field of hemostasis by compression, and particularly relates to an interventional hemostasis compressor for cardiology.
Based on the above, current hemostasis compressor is utilizing the pressing head to carry out hemostasis by compression to puncture position when pressing the in-process, puncture position can spill over more blood to need to press a plurality of hours to puncture position according to the patient condition, after the hemostasis by compression of a plurality of hours, the blood that puncture position overflowed can take place to coagulate and lead to puncture wound and pressing head adhesion mutually, and easy tearing patient puncture wound causes patient's secondary injury when pressing the pressing head to patient's separation, has increased patient's burden.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a hemostasis compressor capable of limiting pressure, so as to solve the problems that when the existing hemostasis compressor is used for compression hemostasis of a puncture part by utilizing a pressing head, more blood overflows from the puncture part in the pressing process, the puncture part is pressed for a plurality of hours according to the condition of a patient, after the compression hemostasis is performed for a plurality of hours, the blood overflowed from the puncture part can be coagulated to cause adhesion between a puncture wound and the pressing head, and when the pressing head is separated from the patient, the puncture wound of the patient is easily torn to cause secondary injury of the patient, and the burden of the patient is increased.
The utility model discloses a hemostatic compressor capable of limiting pressure, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
A hemostasis compressor capable of limiting pressure comprises a compressor main body;
the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the compressor main body;
the pressure adjusting knob is rotationally connected to the upper part of the compressor main body;
The hemostasis pressing head is arranged below the compressor main body;
the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compressor main body;
The binding belt is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate;
The liquid storage barrel is fixedly arranged above the hemostatic press head, and postoperative disinfection liquid such as iodophor, medical alcohol, physiological saline and the like is filled in the liquid storage barrel;
the separation and sterilization assembly is arranged inside the hemostatic press head;
The liquid filling assembly is arranged inside the liquid storage cylinder.
Further, the separation disinfection assembly comprises:
The driving round rod is connected inside the compressor main body in a sliding way and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the hemostatic press head;
The threaded rod is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the compressor main body, is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressure adjusting knob and is connected to the inside of the driving round rod through threads.
Further, the separation and sterilization assembly further comprises:
The inclined surface block is connected inside the fixed plate in a sliding way, and the right side of the inclined surface block is of an inclined surface structure;
and the spring is fixedly arranged at the left side of the inclined plane block.
Further, the separation and sterilization assembly further comprises:
The limiting rod is connected inside the fixed plate in a sliding way;
The piston is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod.
Further, the separation and sterilization assembly further comprises:
the overflow groove is formed in the hemostatic pressing head;
the infusion tube is arranged inside the hemostatic press head.
Further, the separation and sterilization assembly further comprises:
The overflow plate is fixedly arranged in the hemostatic pressing head;
the hemostatic cotton pad is clamped at the bottom of the hemostatic pressing head.
Further, the liquid filling assembly comprises:
the limiting hook is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the fixed plate;
The transmission deflector rod is connected inside the fixed plate in a sliding way and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inclined plane block;
the film coated rubber plug is fixedly arranged on the left side of the liquid storage cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Firstly, the hemostatic press head is provided with a separation and disinfection assembly, the hemostatic press head is depressurized by adjusting the pressure adjusting knob, disinfection liquid in the liquid storage cylinder is injected into the hemostatic cotton pad, the hemostatic cotton pad disinfects the puncture wound and softens coagulated blood, the puncture wound and the hemostatic press head are prevented from being adhered due to coagulation of blood overflowing from the puncture part, secondary injury to a patient caused by tearing the puncture wound of the patient when the hemostatic press head is separated from the patient is prevented, burden of the patient is effectively reduced, comfort of the patient is improved, and the puncture wound is conveniently disinfected.
And the liquid filling assembly is provided, the liquid inside the liquid storage cylinder is supplemented through the film coating rubber plug, the film coating rubber plug is used for extruding and sealing the needle hole, the device is convenient to use for multiple times, the structure is simple, the maintenance is quick, the driving deflector rod is convenient and quick to lock, the limit rod and the piston are prevented from obstructing liquid filling during liquid filling, the operation is simple, and the device is convenient for medical staff to operate and use.
The utility model has the advantages of convenient separation, quick disinfection, simple operation and the like, greatly reduces the pain burden of patients, reduces the secondary injury to the patients when the compressor is dismantled, is convenient for recycling, has simple operation and is convenient for medical staff to operate and use the device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the driving round bar structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overflow plate structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid storage barrel of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 a according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the piston structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. The compression device comprises a compression device main body, 101, a driving round rod, 102, a fixing plate, 1021, a limit hook, 1022, an inclined surface block, 1023, a transmission deflector rod, 1024, a spring, 2, a pressure adjusting knob, 201, a threaded rod, 3, a hemostatic press head, 301, a hemostatic cotton pad, 302, an overflow plate, 303, an overflow groove, 304, a transfusion tube, 4, a connecting plate, 5, a binding belt, 6, a liquid storage cylinder, 601, a coated rubber plug, 602, a piston, 603 and a limit rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7:
the utility model provides a hemostasis compressor capable of limiting pressure, which comprises a compressor main body 1;
a fixing plate 102, the fixing plate 102 being fixedly installed at the left side of the compressor main body 1;
a pressure adjusting knob 2, the pressure adjusting knob 2 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the compressor body 1;
a hemostatic press head 3, the hemostatic press head 3 being arranged below the compressor body 1;
the connecting plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compressor main body 1;
the binding belt 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate 4;
the liquid storage cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged above the hemostatic press head 3, and postoperative disinfection liquid such as iodophor, medical alcohol, physiological saline and the like is filled in the liquid storage cylinder 6;
And the separation and sterilization assembly is arranged inside the hemostatic press head 3.
Wherein, separation disinfection subassembly includes:
The driving round rod 101, the driving round rod 101 is connected inside the compressor main body 1 in a sliding way, and the driving round rod 101 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the hemostatic press head 3;
The compression device comprises a compression device body 1, a threaded rod 201, a pressure adjusting knob 2, a threaded rod 201, a compression pressing head 3 and a compression rod 201, wherein the threaded rod 201 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the compression device body 1, the threaded rod 201 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressure adjusting knob 2, the threaded rod 201 is connected to the inside of the compression device body 101 through threads, the pressure adjusting knob 2 drives the threaded rod 201 to rotate, the threaded rod 201 drives the compression device body 101 to vertically slide in the compression device body 1 through threads, and the compression device body 101 drives the compression device 3 to vertically move, so that the compression device body 3 is adjusted in pressure.
Wherein, separation disinfection subassembly still includes:
The inclined surface block 1022, the inclined surface block 1022 is connected inside the fixed plate 102 in a sliding way, and the right side of the inclined surface block 1022 is an inclined surface structure;
Spring 1024, spring 1024 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inclined surface block 1022. The function is to press the inclined surface block 1022 to slide the inclined surface block 1022 inside the fixed plate 102 and compress the spring 1024, release the inclined surface block 1022, and the spring 1024 drives the inclined surface block 1022 to reset under the elastic function.
Wherein, separation disinfection subassembly still includes:
The limiting rod 603 is connected inside the fixed plate 102 in a sliding way;
The piston 602 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod 603, and the function is that when the hemostatic press head 3 moves downwards to increase pressure, the hemostatic press head 3 drives the liquid storage barrel 6 to move, the liquid storage barrel 6 drives the piston 602 and the limiting rod 603 to move downwards, and the limiting rod 603 moves and slides in the fixing plate 102.
Wherein, separation disinfection subassembly still includes:
An overflow groove 303, wherein the overflow groove 303 is arranged in the hemostatic press head 3;
The infusion tube 304 is arranged in the hemostatic press head 3, and has the function that the liquid storage cylinder 6 and the overflow groove 303 are communicated together through the infusion tube 304, and the iodophor in the liquid storage cylinder 6 enters the overflow groove 303 through the infusion tube 304.
Wherein, separation disinfection subassembly still includes:
The overflow plate 302, the overflow plate 302 is fixedly installed in the hemostatic press head 3;
The hemostatic cotton pad 301 is clamped at the bottom of the hemostatic press head 3, and has the function that the iodophor uniformly permeates into the hemostatic cotton pad 301 after being shunted by the overflow plate 302 in the overflow groove 303, and the iodophor in the hemostatic cotton pad 301 disinfects puncture wounds and softens blood scabs.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
When needs are hemostasis by compression, utilize connecting plate 4 and ligature area 5 to fix hemostasis press head 3 at patient puncture position, rotatory pressure adjusting knob 2, pressure adjusting knob 2 drive threaded rod 201 rotation, threaded rod 201 drives the perpendicular slip of drive round bar 101 inside compressor main part 1 through the screw thread, and drive round bar 101 drives hemostasis press head 3 and moves down, increases hemostasis press head 3 presses patient puncture position's wound, plays hemostasis press head 3 hemostasis by compression's effect.
When the hemostatic press head 3 moves downwards to increase pressure, the hemostatic press head 3 drives the liquid storage barrel 6 to move, the liquid storage barrel 6 drives the piston 602 and the limiting rod 603 to move downwards, the limiting rod 603 moves and slides inside the fixed plate 102, and when the limiting rod 603 slides inside the fixed plate 102, the inclined surface part of the inclined surface block 1022 contacts with the inclined surface part of the limiting rod 603, so that the inclined surface block 1022 slides inside the fixed plate 102 and compresses the spring 1024, and the limiting rod 603 slides inside the fixed plate 102 without being blocked.
When the hemostatic press head 3 moves upwards to reduce pressure, the spring 1024 drives the inclined surface block 1022 to clamp into the limiting rod 603 under the elastic action, the limiting rod 603 contacts with the plane part of the inclined surface block 1022, so that the limiting rod 603 cannot move upwards, the hemostatic press head 3 moves upwards to drive the liquid storage cylinder 6 to move, the limiting rod 603 props against the piston 602 to squeeze the iodophor in the liquid storage cylinder 6 into the overflow groove 303 through the infusion tube 304, the iodophor uniformly permeates into the hemostatic cotton pad 301 after being shunted through the overflow plate 302 in the overflow groove 303, and the iodophor in the hemostatic cotton pad 301 disinfects and softens blood scabs on puncture wounds, so that the effect of preventing the hemostatic scab from adhering the hemostatic press head 3 and the puncture wounds together is achieved.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the method further includes:
And the liquid filling assembly is arranged inside the liquid storage cylinder 6.
Wherein, the liquid charging subassembly includes:
a limiting hook 1021, the limiting hook 1021 being fixedly installed at the upper part of the fixed plate 102;
The transmission deflector rod 1023, the transmission deflector rod 1023 is connected inside the fixed plate 102 in a sliding way, and the transmission deflector rod 1023 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inclined surface block 1022;
The film covered rubber plug 601 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the liquid storage barrel 6, and has the functions that the transmission deflector rod 1023 is pulled, the transmission deflector rod 1023 slides in the fixed plate 102, the limiting hook 1021 plays a limiting role on the transmission deflector rod 1023, the needle tube is utilized to puncture the film covered rubber plug 601 to supplement liquid into the liquid storage barrel 6, and when the needle is pulled out of the film covered rubber plug 601, the film covered rubber plug 601 presses the hole pierced by the needle through elasticity, so that the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 6 is prevented from leaking outwards.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
when the liquid inside the liquid storage cylinder 6 needs to be replenished, the transmission deflector 1023 is pulled, the transmission deflector 1023 slides inside the fixed plate 102, the limiting hook 1021 plays a limiting role on the transmission deflector 1023, the transmission deflector 1023 drives the inclined surface block 1022 to slide inside the fixed plate 102 and compress the spring 1024, so that the plane parts of the limiting rod 603 and the inclined surface block 1022 are separated, the limiting rod 603 can freely slide inside the fixed plate 102, the needle tube is utilized to puncture the film covered rubber plug 601 to replenish the liquid inside the liquid storage cylinder 6, and when the needle is pulled out of the inside of the film covered rubber plug 601, the film covered rubber plug 601 presses the hole pierced by the needle through elasticity, and the liquid inside the liquid storage cylinder 6 is prevented from leaking outwards.