Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a zero-carbon temporary facility to improve the electric energy quality of the temporary facility, realize flexible electricity utilization and realize the interaction of a novel power system source-network-load-storage.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the zero-carbon temporary facility comprises a facility bracket, a modularized photovoltaic component, an electrical cabinet, a spraying system, a cleaning device, a water recovery device and a sewage treatment device;
the electric cabinet is internally provided with electric energy storage equipment to realize interaction and flexible response of source-net-load-storage;
The device comprises a facility support, a spray system, a cleaning device, a water recovery device, a spray system and a spray system, wherein the cleaning device for cleaning a modularized photovoltaic component is arranged at the top of the facility support;
The sewage treatment device is connected with the water recovery device and is used for treating sewage in the water recovery device.
The water recovery device can collect spray water, rainwater and other living water, and a water supplementing interface is reserved.
The utility model solves the problems of observability, measurability, adjustability and controllability on the power supply side, the power grid side and the user side, realizes the interaction of the source, the network, the load and the storage of the novel power system, and can be suitable for various fields of temporary construction of construction sites, houses for disaster relief, space cabins and the like.
Further, the top surface of facility support is formed by the concatenation of many top surface crossbeams, and the side of facility support is formed by the concatenation of many side crossbeams and many stands.
Further, a trapezoid buckle interface is arranged on the upright post, a trapezoid buckle matched with the trapezoid buckle interface is arranged on the side face of the modularized photovoltaic component, a cylindrical structure hole is formed in the side face cross beam, and a cylindrical buckle matched with the cylindrical structure hole is arranged on the side face of the modularized photovoltaic component.
Further, the top surface cross beam, the side surface cross beam and the stand column are spliced by adopting a splicing structure and a protruding structure on the side surface of the modularized photovoltaic component.
Further, the modularized photovoltaic component comprises a finish coat, an insulation layer, a waterproof layer, a protective layer and a photovoltaic layer from inside to outside, and a photovoltaic wiring terminal is arranged on the side face of the modularized photovoltaic component.
Further, gaps between adjacent modular photovoltaic components are used for wiring of cables, and sealing glue and a sealing cover plate are adopted for sealing.
Further, the electrical energy storage equipment comprises a power grid interface converter, a photovoltaic converter, an energy storage converter, a bus voltage controller, a flexible charging pile, a power distribution protection device and a storage battery, and adopts low-voltage direct current interconnection to realize flexible supply of temporary electricity utilization;
The power grid interface converter is power conversion equipment connected between an external power grid and a micro-grid bus, the photovoltaic converter is power conversion equipment connected between a photovoltaic cell array and the micro-grid, the energy storage converter is power conversion equipment connected between an energy storage battery pack and the micro-grid bus, the bus voltage controller is power conversion equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid, the power distribution protection device is equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid to provide safety protection, and the storage battery is energy storage for realizing flexible adjustment of integral power utilization of temporary facilities.
Further, the spraying system comprises a first spraying pipeline arranged at the top of the facility support, a second spraying pipeline and a third spraying pipeline arranged on two side surfaces of the facility support, wherein the spraying pipelines are fixed on the facility support through clamps and used for cleaning and surface cooling of the modularized photovoltaic component, and the spraying system adopts direct current power distribution to execute flexible power utilization adjustment.
Further, the cleaning device comprises a movable slide plate, a guide rail and a direct current motor, wherein the movable slide plate is arranged on the guide rail, the direct current motor is used for driving the movable slide plate to slide in a reciprocating manner along the guide rail, and a hairbrush is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the movable slide plate and is used for being clung to the outer wall of the modularized photovoltaic component.
Furthermore, the guide rail is arranged on the outer side of the top surface cross beam through bolts, and sleeves are arranged at two ends of the movable sliding plate and sleeved on the guide rail.
Further, the sewage treatment device can adopt an underground integrated sewage treatment device or an external integrated sewage treatment device on the ground.
The utility model solves the relatively unstable short plates of solar power generation randomness, volatility and the like, improves the electric energy quality of temporary facilities, realizes flexible power utilization, realizes the interaction of source-network-load-storage of a novel power system, has the characteristics of high reliability, self-sufficient energy source, small environmental pollution, nearby digestion and the like, and provides a new direction for advancing ecological priority, saving intensive and green low-carbon development.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present utility model and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. The following describes in detail the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a zero-carbon temporary facility, which is composed of a facility bracket 1, a modularized photovoltaic component 2, an electrical cabinet 3, a spraying system 4, a cleaning device 5, a water recovery device 6 and a sewage treatment device 7 as shown in fig. 1.
The facility support 1 is used as a frame, a plurality of modularized photovoltaic components 2 are arranged on the top surface and the side surface of the facility support 1, and the electrical cabinet 3 is internally provided with electrical energy storage equipment to realize source-net-load-storage interaction and flexible response.
The utility model is characterized in that a spraying system 4 is arranged on the utility bracket 1, a cleaning device 5 for cleaning the modularized photovoltaic component is arranged at the top of the utility bracket 1, and a water recovery device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the utility bracket 1.
The sewage treatment device 7 is connected with the water recovery device 6 and is used for treating sewage in the water recovery device 6. The sewage treatment device can adopt an underground integrated sewage treatment device or an external integrated sewage treatment device on the ground.
As shown in fig. 3, the modularized photovoltaic component 2 comprises a finish layer 23, a heat insulation layer 24, a waterproof layer 25, a protection layer 26 and a photovoltaic layer 27 from inside to outside, and a photovoltaic wiring terminal 28 is arranged on the side surface of the modularized photovoltaic component 2. The gaps between the adjacent modularized photovoltaic components 2 are used for wiring of cables, and meanwhile sealing glue and a sealing cover plate are adopted for sealing.
The electric energy storage device comprises a power grid interface converter, a photovoltaic converter, an energy storage converter, a bus voltage controller, a flexible charging pile, a power distribution protection device and a storage battery, wherein flexible supply of temporary electricity utilization is achieved, the power grid interface converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between an external power grid and a micro-grid bus, the photovoltaic converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between a photovoltaic cell array and the micro-grid bus, the energy storage converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between an energy storage battery pack and the micro-grid bus, the bus voltage controller is electric energy conversion equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid, the power distribution protection device is equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid to provide safety protection, and the storage battery is energy storage capable of achieving flexible adjustment of the whole electricity utilization of the temporary facility.
As shown in fig. 6, the topology diagram of the optical storage direct-flexible system is that the zero-carbon temporary facility adopts direct-current power supply and distribution, so that repeated conversion between AC/DC is reduced, conversion links are reduced, flexible control is simplified, the purposes of considerable, measurable and adjustable power supply measurement and user side are achieved, and energy efficiency is improved. When the illumination is sufficient, the photovoltaic power generation preferentially supplies power to zero-carbon temporary facilities, such as lighting equipment, office equipment and the like, and the undigested photovoltaic power is input into the energy storage battery. In the period of insufficient illumination or peak load, the energy storage battery releases electric quantity to meet the requirement of zero-carbon temporary facilities, so that the use of commercial power in the period of peak load is reduced. Meanwhile, the zero-carbon temporary facility is provided with a direct-current flexible bidirectional charging pile, and the direct-current flexible bidirectional charging pile participates in flexible adjustment of the zero-carbon temporary facility.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a zero-carbon temporary facility, which is composed of a facility bracket 1, a modularized photovoltaic component 2, an electrical cabinet 3, a spraying system 4, a cleaning device 5, a water recovery device 6 and a sewage treatment device 7 as shown in fig. 1.
The facility support 1 is used as a frame, a plurality of modularized photovoltaic components 2 are arranged on the top surface and the side surface of the facility support 1, and the electrical cabinet 3 is internally provided with electrical energy storage equipment to realize source-net-load-storage interaction and flexible response.
The utility model is characterized in that a spraying system 4 is arranged on the utility bracket 1, a cleaning device 5 for cleaning the modularized photovoltaic component is arranged at the top of the utility bracket 1, and a water recovery device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the utility bracket 1.
The sewage treatment device 7 is connected with the water recovery device 6 and is used for treating sewage in the water recovery device 6. The sewage treatment device can adopt an underground integrated sewage treatment device or an external integrated sewage treatment device on the ground.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the top surface of the facility support 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of top surface beams 13, and the side surface of the facility support 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of side surface beams 11 and a plurality of upright posts 12. The column 12 is provided with a trapezoid buckle interface 121, the side face of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 is provided with a trapezoid buckle 21 matched with the trapezoid buckle interface 121, the side face beam 11 is provided with a cylindrical structure hole 111, and the side face of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 is provided with a cylindrical buckle 22 matched with the cylindrical structure hole 111.
The top surface beam 13 is spliced with the protruding structures on the side surfaces of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 by adopting a first splicing structure 131. The side cross beam 11 is spliced with the protruding structure on the side of the modular photovoltaic component 2 by adopting a second splicing structure 122. The upright post 12 is spliced with the protruding structure on the side surface of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 by adopting a third splicing structure 112.
The modularized photovoltaic component 2 comprises a finish coat 23, a heat preservation layer 24, a waterproof layer 25, a protective layer 26 and a photovoltaic layer 27 from inside to outside, and a photovoltaic wiring terminal 28 is arranged on the side surface of the modularized photovoltaic component 2. The gaps between the adjacent modularized photovoltaic components 2 are used for wiring of cables, and meanwhile sealing glue and a sealing cover plate are adopted for sealing.
The electric energy storage device comprises a power grid interface converter, a photovoltaic converter, an energy storage converter, a bus voltage controller, a flexible charging pile, a power distribution protection device and a storage battery, wherein flexible supply of temporary electricity utilization is achieved, the power grid interface converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between an external power grid and a micro-grid bus, the photovoltaic converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between a photovoltaic cell array and the micro-grid bus, the energy storage converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between an energy storage battery pack and the micro-grid bus, the bus voltage controller is electric energy conversion equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid, the power distribution protection device is equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid to provide safety protection, and the storage battery is energy storage capable of achieving flexible adjustment of the whole electricity utilization of the temporary facility.
As shown in fig. 6, the topology diagram of the optical storage direct-flexible system is that the zero-carbon temporary facility adopts direct-current power supply and distribution, so that repeated conversion between AC/DC is reduced, conversion links are reduced, flexible control is simplified, the purposes of considerable, measurable and adjustable power supply measurement and user side are achieved, and energy efficiency is improved. When the illumination is sufficient, the photovoltaic power generation preferentially supplies power to zero-carbon temporary facilities, such as lighting equipment, office equipment and the like, and the undigested photovoltaic power is input into the energy storage battery. In the period of insufficient illumination or peak load, the energy storage battery releases electric quantity to meet the requirement of zero-carbon temporary facilities, so that the use of commercial power in the period of peak load is reduced. Meanwhile, the zero-carbon temporary facility is provided with a direct-current flexible bidirectional charging pile, and the direct-current flexible bidirectional charging pile participates in flexible adjustment of the zero-carbon temporary facility.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a zero-carbon temporary facility, which is composed of a facility bracket 1, a modularized photovoltaic component 2, an electrical cabinet 3, a spraying system 4, a cleaning device 5, a water recovery device 6 and a sewage treatment device 7 as shown in fig. 1.
The facility support 1 is used as a frame, a plurality of modularized photovoltaic components 2 are arranged on the top surface and the side surface of the facility support 1, and the electrical cabinet 3 is internally provided with electrical energy storage equipment to realize source-net-load-storage interaction and flexible response.
The utility model is characterized in that a spraying system 4 is arranged on the utility bracket 1, a cleaning device 5 for cleaning the modularized photovoltaic component is arranged at the top of the utility bracket 1, and a water recovery device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the utility bracket 1.
The sewage treatment device 7 is connected with the water recovery device 6 and is used for treating sewage in the water recovery device 6. The sewage treatment device can adopt an underground integrated sewage treatment device or an external integrated sewage treatment device on the ground.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the top surface of the facility support 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of top surface beams 13, and the side surface of the facility support 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of side surface beams 11 and a plurality of upright posts 12. The column 12 is provided with a trapezoid buckle interface 121, the side face of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 is provided with a trapezoid buckle 21 matched with the trapezoid buckle interface 121, the side face beam 11 is provided with a cylindrical structure hole 111, and the side face of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 is provided with a cylindrical buckle 22 matched with the cylindrical structure hole 111.
The top surface beam 13 is spliced with the protruding structure on the side surface of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 by adopting a splicing structure. The side cross beam 11 is spliced with the protruding structure on the side surface of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 by adopting a splicing structure. The upright posts 12 are spliced with the protruding structures on the side surfaces of the modularized photovoltaic component 2 by adopting a splicing structure.
The modularized photovoltaic component 2 comprises a finish coat 23, a heat preservation layer 24, a waterproof layer 25, a protective layer 26 and a photovoltaic layer 27 from inside to outside, and a photovoltaic wiring terminal 28 is arranged on the side surface of the modularized photovoltaic component 2. The gaps between the adjacent modularized photovoltaic components 2 are used for wiring of cables, and meanwhile sealing glue and a sealing cover plate are adopted for sealing.
As shown in fig. 4, the spraying system 4 includes a first spraying pipeline 41 disposed at the top of the facility support 1, and a second spraying pipeline 42 and a third spraying pipeline 43 disposed on two sides of the facility support 1, where the spraying pipelines are fixed on the facility support 1 by a clamp, and are used for cleaning and surface cooling of the modularized photovoltaic component 2, and the spraying system 4 adopts dc power distribution.
As shown in fig. 5, the cleaning device 5 includes a movable sliding plate 51, a guide rail 53, and a dc motor, where the movable sliding plate 51 is mounted on the guide rail 53, the dc motor is used to drive the movable sliding plate 51 to slide reciprocally along the guide rail 53, and a brush is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the movable sliding plate 51 and is used to cling to the outer wall of the modularized photovoltaic component 2. The guide rail 53 is mounted on the outer side of the top surface cross beam 13 through bolts 54, and sleeves 52 are arranged at two ends of the movable sliding plate 51 and sleeved on the guide rail 53.
The electric energy storage device comprises a power grid interface converter, a photovoltaic converter, an energy storage converter, a bus voltage controller, a flexible charging pile, a power distribution protection device and a storage battery, wherein flexible supply of temporary electricity utilization is achieved, the power grid interface converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between an external power grid and a micro-grid bus, the photovoltaic converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between a photovoltaic cell array and the micro-grid bus, the energy storage converter is electric energy conversion equipment connected between an energy storage battery pack and the micro-grid bus, the bus voltage controller is electric energy conversion equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid, the power distribution protection device is equipment connected between different buses of the micro-grid to provide safety protection, and the storage battery is energy storage capable of achieving flexible adjustment of the whole electricity utilization of the temporary facility.
As shown in fig. 6, the topology diagram of the optical storage direct-flexible system is that the zero-carbon temporary facility adopts direct-current power supply and distribution, so that repeated conversion between AC/DC is reduced, conversion links are reduced, flexible control is simplified, the purposes of considerable, measurable and adjustable power supply measurement and user side are achieved, and energy efficiency is improved. When the illumination is sufficient, the photovoltaic power generation preferentially supplies power to zero-carbon temporary facilities, such as lighting equipment, office equipment and the like, and the undigested photovoltaic power is input into the energy storage battery. In the period of insufficient illumination or peak load, the energy storage battery releases electric quantity to meet the requirement of zero-carbon temporary facilities, so that the use of commercial power in the period of peak load is reduced. Meanwhile, the zero-carbon temporary facility is provided with a direct-current flexible bidirectional charging pile, and the direct-current flexible bidirectional charging pile participates in flexible adjustment of the zero-carbon temporary facility.
The above examples merely represent embodiments of the utility model, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model should be assessed as that of the appended claims.