Medical waste temporary storage room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical waste temporary storage room, and belongs to the technical field of medical waste temporary storage.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste generated by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities that has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other hazards. The temporary storage of medical waste is to set up the medical waste temporary storage room in medical and health institution department, however in the prior art, the medical waste temporary storage room often only opens up a single room as the temporary storage department of medical waste alone, has a series of problems such as the structure setting is unreasonable, ageing, flow in form, have infection risk.
The Chinese patent of utility model with publication number CN211974502U discloses a medical waste temporary storage room, which comprises a ground layer, a temporary storage room main body, a disinfectant storage box and an air purifying box, wherein the bottom end of the disinfectant storage box is communicated with the top end of a spraying device, an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the spraying device, a sewage collecting box is fixed at the top end of the ground layer, a filter screen is arranged in the sewage collecting box, the temporary storage room main body is fixed at the top end of the sewage collecting box, and a water outlet is uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage room main body.
However, in practical applications, the above patent has the following problems:
Firstly, the top of the temporary storage room is uniformly provided with the atomizing spray heads, the spraying quantity is large, however, for general pathogenic bacteria and viruses, the sterilizing time is usually 30 minutes to 2 hours, if the spraying quantity is too large for long-time mass spraying, waste is caused, the spraying is short, the sterilizing time is insufficient, moreover, atomized liquid medicine can be diffused in the air for a certain time, and the continuous spraying on a certain space is not needed.
Secondly, the liquid medicine sprayed by the atomizing nozzle finally falls to the ground to be discharged, the liquid medicine for sterilizing the ground also needs to be discharged from the temporary storage room, and the liquid medicine is directly discharged without treatment, so that the environment is polluted.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at the defects in the background technology, provides the medical waste temporary storage room, which can reduce the waste of liquid medicine and improve the disinfection effect on the premise of ensuring the disinfection time, and can automatically carry out dosing treatment on the liquid medicine discharged from the temporary storage room so as to avoid polluting the environment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The medical waste temporary storage room comprises a temporary storage box body, wherein an access door is arranged on the side face of the temporary storage box body, a temporary storage chamber and a control chamber are arranged in the temporary storage box body, and an electric control system is arranged in the control chamber;
The top of the control room is horizontally provided with a track along the length direction, a movable trolley is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, and an atomizing nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the movable trolley;
the bottom of the temporary storage chamber is provided with a waste liquid treatment system.
Further, the lower extreme of travelling car is equipped with the spray tube along the width direction of temporary storage room, and the both ends of spray tube all are equipped with atomizer.
Further, the mobile trolley is provided with a drag chain, and a transfusion tube is arranged in the drag chain.
Further, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the top of the temporary storage chamber, and the opening time and the duration time of the ultraviolet lamp are controlled by an electric control system.
Further, the waste liquid treatment system comprises a floor drain and a medicine box, the floor drain is communicated with the bottom of the waste liquid cylinder, the medicine box is communicated with the medicine box, and the medicine box is connected with the bottom of the waste liquid cylinder and the bottom of the waste liquid cylinder.
Further, a floating piston is arranged in the waste liquid cylinder, a micro switch is arranged at the top of the waste liquid cylinder, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the connecting pipe section of the medicine box and the medicine cylinder, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the connecting pipe section of the floor drain and the waste liquid cylinder, and a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipe section of the sewage main pipe.
Further, one end of the temporary storage chamber far away from the electric control chamber is provided with an air inlet, and the electric control chamber is internally provided with a filter screen and an air purifier.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. When the travelling car moves, two atomizer sprays the both sides of holding room respectively, and travelling car circulates the holding room and does not have the dead angle ground and spray at the round trip movement in-process, both can save the spraying amount, can also guarantee effectual disinfection effect.
2. The control system controls the waste liquid to be filled in the waste liquid cylinder and the liquid medicine to be simultaneously discharged after being filled in the medicine cylinder, so that the waste liquid and the liquid medicine are discharged in proportion, and the liquid medicine is discharged in a circulating and reciprocating mode, so that the quantitative filling and the liquid medicine discharging are realized, and the mixing process and the waste discharging process are realized by automatic control.
The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the interior of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the top atomizing spray section of the holding chamber of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a waste liquid treatment system according to the present utility model.
In the drawing the view of the figure,
The device comprises a temporary storage box body, a 2-access door, a 3-filter screen, a 4-air purifier, a 5-waste material barrel, a 6-electric control system, a 7-ultraviolet lamp, an 8-track, a 9-mobile trolley, a 10-spray pipe, an 11-atomizing nozzle, a 12-drag chain, a 13-medicine box, a 14-floor drain, a 15-medicine box, a 16-waste material barrel, a 17-floating piston, a 18-first electromagnetic valve, a 19-second electromagnetic valve, a 20-third electromagnetic valve, a 21-micro switch, a 22-blowdown main pipe and a 23-air inlet.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects, and effects of the present utility model, a specific embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a medical waste temporary storage room, which comprises a temporary storage box body 1, wherein an access door 2 is arranged on the side surface of the temporary storage box body 1, a temporary storage chamber and a control chamber are arranged in the temporary storage box body 1 and are separated by a partition, the temporary storage chamber is used for placing a waste bucket 5, and an electric control system 6 is arranged in the control chamber.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the top of the control room is horizontally provided with a track 8 along the length direction, a movable trolley 9 is slidably arranged on the track 8, and an atomizing nozzle 11 is arranged at the lower end of the movable trolley 9. The staff places medical waste in the waste barrel 5 to leave the back from access door 2, electric control system 6 control travelling car 9 round trip movement sprays, sets for spraying time as required, makes the interior longer atomizing disinfection time that keeps temporarily, improves the disinfection effect.
The lower extreme of travelling car 9 is equipped with spray tube 10 along the width direction of temporary storage room, and the both ends of spray tube all are equipped with atomizer 11, and when travelling car 9 moved, two atomizer 11 sprayed the both sides of temporary storage room respectively, and travelling car 9 is at the round trip movement in-process, sprays temporary storage room circulation dead angle-free ground, both can save the spraying amount, can also guarantee effectual disinfection effect.
The mobile trolley is provided with a drag chain 12, and a transfusion tube is arranged in the drag chain 12 to supply liquid to the atomizing nozzle 11.
The top of temporary storage room is equipped with ultraviolet lamp 7, and ultraviolet lamp 7 passes through electrical system 6 control on-time and duration, and ultraviolet lamp 7 need not to open always, and it can to open certain time after the staff leaves.
The lower extreme of temporary storage room is equipped with waste liquid treatment system, waste liquid treatment system includes floor drain 14 and medical kit 13, as shown in fig. 5, floor drain 14 is linked together with the bottom of waste liquid section of thick bamboo 16, medical kit 13 is linked together with cartridge case 15, cartridge case 15 and the bottom of waste liquid section of thick bamboo 16 all link to each other with blowdown house steward 22, the atomizer 11 is unrestrained to subaerial waste liquid and is to the residual waste liquid after the ground is disinfected in flowing from floor drain 14 to waste liquid section of thick bamboo 16, the medicine liquid in medical kit 13 flows in cartridge case 15, the chemical reaction takes place in the waste liquid in waste liquid section of thick bamboo 16 and the liquid medicine in the cartridge case 15 is discharged to blowdown house steward 22, make the waste liquid reach the emission standard.
The inside of the waste liquid barrel 16 is provided with a floating piston 17, the top of the waste liquid barrel 16 is provided with a micro switch 21, a connecting pipe section of the medicine box 13 and the medicine box 15 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 18, a connecting pipe section of the floor drain 14 and the waste liquid barrel 16 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 19, and a pipe section of the sewage main pipe 22 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve.
The waste liquid flows into the waste liquid cylinder 16 from the floor drain 14, the floating piston 17 floats to the top, the micro switch 21 is triggered, at this time, the electric control system 6 controls the first electromagnetic valve 18 to open, the medicine in the medicine box 13 flows into the medicine cylinder 15, after a certain time delay (the medicine cylinder 15 is filled with medicine liquid), the electric control system 6 controls the second electromagnetic valve 19 to close, the third electromagnetic valve 20 to open, at this time, the waste liquid in the waste liquid cylinder 16 and the medicine liquid in the medicine cylinder 15 are discharged from the sewage disposal manifold 22, and after a certain time delay (the waste liquid in the waste liquid cylinder 16 and the medicine liquid in the medicine cylinder 15 are discharged), the electric control system 6 controls the second electromagnetic valve 19 to open, controls the third electromagnetic valve 20 to close, and the cycle is repeated. The control system 6 controls the waste liquid to be filled in the waste liquid cylinder 16 and the liquid medicine to be discharged simultaneously after being filled in the medicine cylinder 15, so that the waste liquid and the liquid medicine are discharged in proportion, and the waste liquid is discharged in a circulating and reciprocating mode, the quantitative filling and the liquid medicine discharging are realized, and the mixing process and the waste discharging process are realized by automatic control.
The one end that the automatically controlled room was kept away from to the temporary storage room is equipped with air intake 23, is equipped with filter screen 3 and air purifier 4 in the automatically controlled room, and after the atomizing, electric control system 6 control air purifier 4 starts, carries out the convulsions to the temporary storage room, purifies the back and discharges.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the utility model, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the utility model is also within the protection scope of the utility model.