CN222659224U - A device for processing and selecting Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine processing and selecting device, which comprises a mounting bottom plate, wherein an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate through a pin shaft support, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the telescopic part of the upper top end of the electric telescopic rod, a supporting arm is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame, a lower supporting plate is fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting frame, a supporting spring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower supporting plate, an upper supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper top end of the supporting spring, a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lower supporting plate, a selecting box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper supporting plate, limiting straight sliding grooves are fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selecting box, and the inner wall of the limiting straight sliding groove is movably connected with the selecting plate in a bonding mode. The utility model is convenient for selecting Chinese medicinal materials and replacing the selecting disc.

Description

Device is selected in chinese-medicinal material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine processing and selecting device.

Background

The processing of Chinese medicinal materials refers to the technology of harvesting, processing and treating plants, animals and minerals (except artificial products and fresh products) which are the sources of the Chinese medicinal materials under the guidance of the theory of the Chinese medicinal materials. The method is a process of performing technical system treatment on traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and can be divided into three parts of traditional Chinese medicine production place primary processing, traditional Chinese medicine processing and traditional Chinese medicine deep processing according to different processing purposes and processing flows. In a word, the processing of Chinese medicinal materials is a complex and important process, and the process involves a plurality of links such as harvesting, primary processing, processing and deep processing of the Chinese medicinal materials, and the process needs to follow the theory of the Chinese medicinal materials and combine modern technological means to ensure the quality and curative effect of the medicinal materials.

Wherein, when chinese-medicinal material processing, can use the selection device to carry out screening classification to chinese-medicinal material raw materials to the follow-up processing of chinese-medicinal material.

However, in the prior art, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are actually used, the processing and selecting processes of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are used as important components of traditional medicine, the quality and the efficacy of the medicinal materials are directly affected, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are processed and selected in a manual mode, so that the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and uneven quality exist. Therefore, the development of the traditional Chinese medicine processing and selecting device has important significance for improving the processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine and ensuring the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine processing and selecting device, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine provided in the background art is used as an important component of traditional medicine, the quality and the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine are directly influenced in the processing and selecting process, and the traditional Chinese medicine processing and selecting are mostly performed manually, so that the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and uneven quality exist.

The electric telescopic device comprises a mounting bottom plate, wherein the rear side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod through a pin shaft support, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the telescopic part of the upper top end of the electric telescopic rod, a supporting arm is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame, a lower supporting plate is fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting frame, a supporting spring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower supporting plate, an upper supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper top end of the supporting spring, a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lower supporting plate, and a selection box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper supporting plate;

Pick case bottom fixed mounting and be provided with vibrating motor, pick case front end upside and seted up the row's of going up silo respectively, pick case front end downside and seted up down row's of going down silo, pick case lower extreme inner wall fixed mounting and be provided with the receiving disc, pick case upper end inner wall both sides fixed mounting and be provided with spacing straight spout, spacing straight spout inner wall laminating swing joint has the selection dish, select the dish terminal surface to run through and seted up the sieve mesh that is used for filtering the screening of chinese medicinal material raw materials, select case upper end outside support fixed mounting and be provided with driving motor, driving motor inboard transmission shaft part fixed mounting is provided with first belt pulley, first belt pulley outer end is connected with the second belt pulley through belt drive, second belt pulley middle part fixed mounting is provided with drive screw, select case front end fixed mounting to have the support spout, drive screw both sides end outer curved surface threaded connection has the slider, slider lower extreme fixed mounting is provided with L shape, L shape connecting rod lower extreme fixed mounting has the stopper.

Preferably, the number of the supporting arms is two, the supporting arms are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame respectively, and the supporting arms are rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate through pin shaft support.

Preferably, the telescopic part of the upper end of the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the lower supporting disc.

Preferably, the number of the upper discharging grooves is two, the upper discharging grooves are symmetrically distributed on the upper side of the front end of the selection box respectively, and the front end of the receiving disc is communicated with the lower discharging grooves.

Preferably, the limiting straight sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box respectively, and the opening of the front end of the limiting straight sliding groove is communicated with the rear end of the upper discharge groove.

Preferably, the diameter of the sieve holes at the upper end of the interior of the selection box is larger than the diameter of the sieve holes at the lower end of the interior of the selection box.

Preferably, the external curved surface threads at the two ends of the driving screw are opposite in direction, and the driving screw is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting chute through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the slider side laminating swing joint is at supporting the spout inner wall, the stopper middle part runs through laminating swing joint at last row of silo both sides outer wall, the inboard swing joint of pasting of stopper is at spacing straight spout front end.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the vibration motor is controlled to be started, when the vibration motor is started, the selection box is driven to vibrate, when the selection box vibrates, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials at the upper end of the selection tray sequentially pass through the sieve holes to be screened and filtered, meanwhile, the screened and filtered traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can fall to the upper end of the bearing tray, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with different sizes are sequentially screened to the upper ends of the selection tray and the bearing tray, when the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with the same size are sequentially screened to the upper ends of the selection tray and the bearing tray, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to be started, when the electric telescopic rod is started, the rear end of the supporting frame is pushed to swing upwards, when the rear end of the supporting frame swings upwards, the front end of the selection box is driven to swing downwards, and when the front end of the selection box swings downwards, the screened traditional Chinese medicine raw materials at the upper ends of the selection tray and the bearing tray are discharged through the upper discharge chute and the lower discharge chute, and accordingly the effect of conveniently selecting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is realized;

2. When the driving motor is started, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate through belt transmission, the driving screw is driven to rotate when the second belt pulley rotates, the sliding block is driven to synchronously move linearly outwards along the inner wall of the supporting chute due to acting force generated by threaded connection of the outer curved surfaces of the two sides of the driving screw when the driving screw rotates, the limiting block is driven to synchronously move linearly outwards through the L-shaped connecting rod when the sliding block synchronously moves linearly outwards, the limiting block stops and limits the selecting disc attached to the inner wall of the limiting straight sliding groove when the limiting block synchronously moves linearly outwards, the selecting disc can be replaced by pulling the selecting disc outwards when the limiting block stops and limits the selecting disc, so that the selecting disc can be replaced conveniently when the selecting of Chinese medicinal materials is realized, and Chinese medicinal materials with different sizes can be screened by replacing the selecting disc.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a device for processing and selecting Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a device for selecting and processing Chinese medicinal materials;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a device for processing and selecting Chinese medicinal materials.

1, A mounting base plate; 2, an electric telescopic rod, 3, a supporting frame, 4, a supporting arm, 5, a supporting spring, 6, an upper supporting disc, 7, a limiting telescopic rod, 8, a selecting box, 9, a vibrating motor, 10, an upper discharging groove, 11, a lower discharging groove, 12, a limiting straight sliding groove, 13, a selecting disc, 14, a sieve mesh, 15, a driving motor, 16, a first belt pulley, 17, a second belt pulley, 18, a driving screw, 19, a supporting sliding groove, 20, a sliding block, 21, an L-shaped connecting rod, 22, a limiting block, 23, a lower supporting disc, 24 and a receiving disc.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a traditional Chinese medicine processing and selecting device, which comprises a mounting bottom plate 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod 2 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate 1 through a pin shaft support, a supporting frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic part of the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 2, supporting arms 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame 3, the number of the supporting arms 4 is two and symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame 3 respectively, the supporting arms 4 are rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate 1 through the pin shaft support, lower supporting plates 23 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting frame 3, supporting springs 5 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the lower supporting plates 23, upper supporting plates 6 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the supporting springs 5, limit telescopic rods 7 are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the upper ends of the lower supporting plates 23, and the telescopic parts of the upper ends of the limit telescopic rods 7 are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the lower end faces of the lower supporting plates 23, so that a selecting box 8 is elastically supported by the supporting the upper supporting plates 6 through the supporting springs 5 in cooperation with the limit telescopic rods 7;

The bottom of the selection box 8 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 9, the upper side of the front end of the selection box 8 is respectively provided with an upper discharge groove 10, the number of the upper discharge grooves 10 is two, the upper side of the front end of the selection box 8 is symmetrically distributed, the lower side of the front end of the selection box 8 is provided with a lower discharge groove 11, the inner wall of the lower end of the selection box 8 is fixedly provided with a bearing disc 24, the front end of the bearing disc 24 is mutually communicated with the lower discharge groove 11, the two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box 8 are fixedly provided with limit straight sliding grooves 12, the limit straight sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box 8, the opening of the front end of the limit straight sliding grooves 12 is mutually communicated with the rear end of the upper discharge groove 10, the inner wall of the limit straight sliding grooves 12 is movably connected with a selection disc 13 in a fit manner, the end face of the selection disc 13 is penetrated and provided with sieve holes 14 for filtering and screening Chinese medicinal materials, the diameter of the sieve holes 14 positioned at the upper end inside the selection box 8 is larger than that of the sieve holes 14 positioned at the lower end inside the selection box 8, a driving motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side support of the upper end of the selection box 8, a first belt pulley 16 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft part inside the driving motor 15, a second belt pulley 17 is connected to the outer end of the first belt pulley 16 through belt transmission, a driving screw 18 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second belt pulley 17, the outer curved surface threads at the two ends of the driving screw 18 face opposite directions, a supporting chute 19 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the selection box 8, the driving screw 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting chute 19 through a rotating shaft, a sliding block 20 is connected to the outer curved surface threads at the two ends of the driving screw 18, the side ends of the sliding block 20 are movably connected to the inner wall of the supporting chute 19 in a fit mode, an L-shaped connecting rod 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 20, and the middle part of the limiting block 22 penetrates through the outer walls of the two sides of the upper discharge chute 10 in a laminating and movable mode, and the inner side of the limiting block 22 is movably connected to the front end of the limiting straight chute 12, so that the limiting block 22 is used for blocking and limiting the selecting disc 13 which is movably connected with the inner wall of the limiting straight chute 12 in a laminating mode.

When the novel Chinese herbal medicine sorting machine is used, chinese herbal medicine raw materials to be sorted are thrown into the upper end of the sorting tray 13 along the upper end of the sorting box 8, when the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are thrown into the upper end of the sorting tray 13, the vibrating motor 9 is controlled to be started, the sorting box 8 is driven to vibrate, when the sorting box 8 vibrates, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials at the upper end of the sorting tray 13 sequentially pass through the sieve holes 14 to be screened and filtered, meanwhile, the screened Chinese herbal medicine raw materials fall onto the upper end of the receiving tray 24, so that the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials with different sizes are sequentially screened onto the upper ends of the sorting tray 13 and the receiving tray 24, when the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials with the same size are sequentially screened onto the upper ends of the sorting tray 13 and the receiving tray 24, the electric telescopic rod 2 is controlled to be started, the rear end of the supporting frame 3 is pushed to swing upwards when the electric telescopic rod 2 is started, the front end of the supporting frame 3 is driven to swing downwards, and when the front end of the sorting box 8 swings downwards, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials screened out from the upper ends of the sorting tray 13 and the receiving tray 24 sequentially pass through the upper discharge chute 10 and the lower discharge chute 11, so that the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be conveniently sorted;

Meanwhile, when the selection plate 13 of different types needs to be replaced to screen traditional Chinese medicine materials of different sizes, the driving motor 15 is started through control, when the driving motor 15 is started, the first belt pulley 16 is driven to rotate, when the first belt pulley 16 rotates, the second belt pulley 17 is driven to rotate through belt transmission, when the second belt pulley 17 rotates, the driving screw 18 is driven to rotate, when the driving screw 18 rotates, the sliding block 20 is driven to synchronously move outwards linearly along the inner wall of the supporting chute 19 due to acting force generated by threaded connection with the outer curved surfaces of the two sides of the driving screw 18, when the sliding block 20 synchronously moves outwards linearly, the limiting block 22 is driven to synchronously move outwards linearly through the L-shaped connecting rod 21, when the limiting block 22 synchronously moves outwards linearly, the limiting block 22 is not used for blocking and limiting the selection plate 13, when the limiting block 22 is not used for blocking and limiting the selection plate 13, the selection plate 13 can be replaced through pulling outwards, the traditional Chinese medicine materials can be replaced conveniently, the selection plate 13 can be replaced conveniently, and different types of traditional Chinese medicine materials can be screened by different types of different types.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine processing and selecting device is characterized by comprising a mounting bottom plate (1), wherein an electric telescopic rod (2) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate (1) through a pin shaft, a supporting frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic part of the upper top end of the electric telescopic rod (2), a supporting arm (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame (3), a lower supporting plate (23) is fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting frame (3), a supporting spring (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower supporting plate (23), an upper supporting plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper top end of the supporting spring (5), a limiting telescopic rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the lower supporting plate (23), and a selecting box (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper supporting plate (6);

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation device, including selecting case (8) bottom fixed mounting and being provided with vibrating motor (9), selecting case (8) front end upside has offered respectively and has been arranged silo (10) in arranging, selecting case (8) front end downside has been offered down and has been arranged silo (11), selecting case (8) lower extreme inner wall fixed mounting and being provided with and hold take-over disc (24), selecting case (8) upper end inner wall both sides fixed mounting and being provided with spacing straight spout (12), spacing straight spout (12) inner wall laminating swing joint has selecting dish (13), select dish (13) terminal surface to run through and have offered sieve mesh (14) that are used for filtering the screening of chinese medicinal material raw materials, select case (8) upper end outside support fixed mounting and be provided with driving motor (15), driving motor (15) inboard transmission shaft part fixed mounting is provided with first belt pulley (16), first belt pulley (16) outer end is connected with second belt pulley (17) through belt drive, second belt pulley (17) mid-portion fixed mounting is provided with drive screw (18), select case (8) front end fixed mounting has support spout (19), slider (20) are connected with slider (20) shape fixed connection, slider (20), the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod (21) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (22).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and selecting device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the supporting arms (4) is two, the supporting arms are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame (3), and the supporting arms (4) are rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate (1) through pin shaft supports.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and selecting device according to claim 2, wherein the telescopic part at the upper end of the limiting telescopic rod (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the lower supporting disc (23).

4. A Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the upper discharge tanks (10) is two, the upper side of the front end of the selecting tank (8) is symmetrically distributed, and the front end of the receiving tray (24) is communicated with the lower discharge tanks (11).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and selecting device according to claim 4, wherein the limiting straight sliding grooves (12) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selecting box (8), and the opening of the front end of the limiting straight sliding groove (12) is communicated with the rear end of the upper discharging groove (10).

6. A Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 5, wherein the diameter of the sieve holes (14) at the upper end of the interior of the selecting box (8) is larger than the diameter of the sieve holes (14) at the lower end of the interior of the selecting box (8).

7. The device for selecting and processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein the external curved surface threads at two ends of the driving screw (18) are opposite in direction, and the driving screw (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting chute (19) through a rotating shaft.

8. The Chinese herbal medicine processing and selecting device according to claim 7, wherein the side end of the sliding block (20) is attached and movably connected to the inner wall of the supporting chute (19), the middle part of the limiting block (22) is penetrated and movably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the upper discharging chute (10), and the inner side of the limiting block (22) is attached and movably connected to the front end of the limiting straight chute (12).