Rice impurity removing machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of paddy impurity removal, and particularly relates to a paddy impurity remover.
Background
With the improvement of production technology and the large-scale use of excellent rice seeds and chemical fertilizers, the acre yield of the rice is larger and larger, but due to the backward harvesting means of the family rice, even if a few small-sized harvesters are used, certain straw, clastic grass leaves or shrunken rice and the like exist in the rice, and especially the straw is large in volume and heavy in mass.
The utility model has the publication number of CN210059001U, which comprises a driving mechanism, a sieving mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the sieving mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the paddy; wherein the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the sieving mechanism to sieve out large impurities in the paddy; the rice impurity removal and cleaning combined machine of the utility model sets a sieving machine above the cleaning mechanism, drives the sieving mechanism to remove the large impurities in the rice by the driving mechanism, and drives the cleaning mechanism to clean the medium impurities, the small impurities and the shoulder stones in the rice after the large impurities are removed by the driving mechanism so as to obtain clean rice, and the patent document is that the following problems still exist under the actual use condition: at present, the existing paddy impurity remover is easy to contain impurities and needs impurity removal processing treatment to ensure the purity of paddy, however, the existing paddy impurity removal is low in impurity removal working efficiency to paddy, the processing working requirement to paddy is difficult to meet, and the situation of blockage in the impurity remover is easy to cause, especially the situation that dust generated by paddy dust is excessive during impurity removal processing, so that the surrounding environment is seriously polluted.
Therefore, a need exists for a rice impurity remover which solves the problems of low efficiency of removing impurities from rice and serious dust in the prior art, which affects the environment.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a rice impurity removing machine for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the rice impurity remover comprises a treatment box and also comprises
The inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is fixed in handle case top end lateral wall, the inlet pipe with the inside setting that is linked together of handling the case, it has the sieve to handle case inboard lateral wall sliding connection, handle case one side be provided with the reciprocal subassembly of sieve looks adaptation, the blown down tank has been seted up to handle case one side lateral wall, it is fixed with the ejection of compact baffle to handle case inboard lateral wall, the ejection of compact baffle is located inside the blown down tank, it is provided with dust fall subassembly to handle incasement portion.
In one embodiment, the reciprocating assembly comprises
The device comprises a driving shaft, a driving shaft and a processing box, wherein the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the processing box, two cams which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft, the cams are positioned right below the sieve plate, a substrate is fixed on the outer side wall of the processing box, a driving motor is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the substrate, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially fixed with one end of the driving shaft;
The two mounting plates are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the side wall on the inner side of the treatment box, two dampers symmetrically distributed are fixed on the side wall on the top end of the mounting plate, one end of each damper is far away from the damper and is fixed on the side wall on one side of the screen plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each damper, one end of each spring is fixed on the side wall on one side of the mounting plate, and the other end of each spring is fixed on the side wall on one side of the screen plate.
It is further worth to say that the inboard lateral wall rotation of treatment box is connected with the driven shaft, driven shaft surface is fixed with a plurality of puddlers that are circumference distribution, the driven shaft with all be provided with the band pulley between the driving shaft, two the band pulley surface has cup jointed the belt jointly.
It should be further noted that the dust settling assembly comprises
The two connecting frames are fixed on one side wall of the processing box, the connecting frames are communicated with the inside of the processing box, a filter plate a is penetrated through the inner side wall of the connecting frame in a sliding way, an air pump is fixed on the outer side wall of the processing box, a communicated pipeline a is fixed between the input end of the air pump and the two connecting frames, a butt joint frame communicated with the inside of the processing box is fixed on the outer side wall of the processing box, and a communicated pipeline b is fixed between the output end of the air pump and the butt joint frame;
the filter plate b is fixed on the inner side wall of the butt joint frame, and the filter plate b is positioned right below the pipeline b.
As a preferred implementation mode, two air outlet grooves are formed in the side wall of one side of the discharging guide plate, a baffle is fixed in the air outlet grooves, the baffle and the discharging guide plate are obliquely distributed, and the air outlet grooves are located on one side of the butt joint frame.
As a preferable embodiment, the vertical section of the stirring rod is in a T shape, and the cross section of the sieve plate is in an arc shape.
As a preferred implementation mode, two grid plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the inner side wall of the treatment box, the grid plates are positioned on one side of the connecting frame, a supporting frame is fixed on the bottom end side wall of the treatment box, and a feed hopper is fixed on the top end side wall of the feed pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the rice impurity remover provided by the utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through the setting of reciprocal subassembly, can be effectual and stable drive sieve carries out reciprocal shake from top to bottom to promote the edulcoration machining work efficiency to the corn by a wide margin, can accomplish the edulcoration work to the corn in the short time, can effectively solve moreover to the corn edulcoration when influencing the condition of work because of blockking up, the practicality is stronger and simple structure reliability is high.
(2) Through setting up of dust fall subassembly, can effectually adsorb the dust that the corn that is carrying out edulcoration processing produced to effectively prevent to shake the circumstances that the edulcoration was handled to the corn was seriously influenced the surrounding environment because of the raise dust, have better guarantee to the staff, prevent that the dust from inhaling the excessive condition that influences healthy, the whole operational environment quality when effectively improving the corn edulcoration work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial side cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the filter plate a of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the filter plate b of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
The device comprises a treatment box 1, a feeding pipe 3, a sieve plate 4, a reciprocating assembly 41, a driving shaft 42, a cam 43, a base plate 44, a driving motor 45, a mounting plate 46, a damper 47, a spring 5, a discharge chute 6, a discharge guide plate 7, a dust falling assembly 71, a connecting frame 72, a filter plate a 73, an air pump 74, a pipeline a 75, a butt joint frame 76, a pipeline b 77, a filter plate b 8, a driven shaft 9, a stirring rod 10, a belt pulley 11, a belt 12, an air outlet chute 13, a baffle 14, a grating plate 15, a supporting frame 16 and a feeding hopper.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a rice impurity remover, which comprises a treatment box 1, and further comprises a feed pipe 2, wherein the feed pipe 2 is fixed on the top side wall of the treatment box 1, the feed pipe 2 is communicated with the inside of the treatment box 1, a sieve plate 3 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, a reciprocating component 4 matched with the sieve plate 3 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, a discharge chute 5 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the treatment box 1, a discharge guide plate 6 is fixed on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, the discharge guide plate 6 is positioned in the discharge chute 5, and a dust fall component 7 is arranged in the treatment box 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, it is worth specifically explaining that the reciprocating assembly 4 comprises a driving shaft 41, the driving shaft 41 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, two cams 42 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 41, the cams 42 are positioned under the sieve plate 3, a base plate 43 is fixed on the outer side wall of the treatment box 1, a driving motor 44 is fixed on the top side wall of the base plate 43, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 44 is coaxially fixed with one end of the driving shaft 41, two mounting plates 45 are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, two dampers 46 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the top side wall of the mounting plates 45, one end far away from the dampers 46 is fixed with one side wall of the sieve plate 3, a spring 47 is sleeved on the outer surface of the dampers 46, one end of the springs 47 is fixed with one side wall of the mounting plates 45, and the other end of the springs 47 is fixed with one side wall of the sieve plate 3, and the reciprocating shaking can be effectively and stably driven 3 up and down through the arrangement of the reciprocating assembly 4, thereby the impurity removing working efficiency of the rice can be greatly improved, the rice can be effectively and stably driven, the impurity removing working efficiency can be effectively and effectively removed in the sieve plate.
Further as shown in fig. 4 and 6, it is worth specifically explaining that the inside lateral wall of the treatment box 1 rotates and is connected with the driven shaft 8, the outside surface of the driven shaft 8 is fixed with a plurality of puddlers 9 that are circumference distribution, all be provided with the band pulley 10 between driven shaft 8 and the driving shaft 41, the belt 11 has been cup jointed jointly to two band pulleys 10 surface, through the setting of driven shaft 8 and puddler 9, can break up the stirring to the material in the treatment box 1, thereby make the corn can be in more dispersed state and carry out edulcoration processing work, promote the edulcoration work effect to the corn by a wide margin, prevent the circumstances that "anchor ear" phenomenon influences edulcoration work effect because of the corn appears.
When the rice is required to be subjected to impurity removal processing, firstly, materials are poured into a feed hopper 16, the driving shaft 41 is driven by a driving motor 44 to synchronously rotate, the cam 42 is driven to synchronously operate, extrusion transmission is carried out between the cam 42 and a sieve plate 3, the sieve plate 3 is enabled to move after being pressed, the sieve plate 3 is always in a mutually attached state with the surface of the cam 42 by the elastic action of the cooperation of a spring 47 and a damper 46, the purpose of up-and-down reciprocating movement of the sieve plate 3 after the stress of the sieve plate 3 is achieved, the materials are subjected to shaking screening by the sieve plate 3, the driven shaft 8 is driven to synchronously rotate by the driving action of a belt 11, the stirring rod 9 is driven to synchronously rotate, the materials in the processing box 1 are dispersed and stirred, the air and dust in the processing box 1 are sucked by a pipeline a74, the impurities are filtered by the grid plate 14 and a72, the air after being pressed is conveyed into a butt joint frame 75 by the pipeline, the air is filtered again by the pipeline b77, the air after being pressed is discharged by the air of the air outlet groove 12, and the discharged from the discharge plate 6 is discharged, and the discharged from the discharge speed of the discharge plate is finished.
According to the working process, the reciprocating assembly 4 can effectively and stably drive the sieve plate 3 to reciprocate up and down, so that the working efficiency of impurity removal processing on the paddy is greatly improved, the impurity removal work on the paddy can be completed in a short time, the situation that the work is influenced by blockage during the impurity removal of the paddy can be effectively solved, the practicability is high, the structure is simple, the reliability is high, dust generated by the paddy undergoing impurity removal processing can be effectively adsorbed through the arrangement of the dust falling assembly 7, the situation that the surrounding environment is seriously influenced by flying dust during the vibration impurity removal processing on the paddy is effectively prevented, the situation that the physical health is influenced by excessive dust suction is well ensured for workers, and the overall working environment quality during the impurity removal work on the paddy is effectively improved.
As further shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 7, it is worth specifically explaining that the dust settling component 7 comprises two connecting frames 71, the two connecting frames 71 are fixed on one side wall of the treatment tank 1, the connecting frames 71 are communicated with the inside of the treatment tank 1, the filter plate a72 is penetrated through the inner side wall of the connecting frames 71 in a sliding manner, the air pump 73 is fixed on the outer side wall of the treatment tank 1, the communicated pipeline a74 is fixed between the input end of the air pump 73 and the two connecting frames 71, the butt joint frame 75 communicated with the inside is fixed on the outer side wall of the treatment tank 1, the communicated pipeline b76 is fixed between the output end of the air pump 73 and the butt joint frame 75, the filter plate b77 is fixed on the inner side wall of the butt joint frame 75, and the filter plate b77 is positioned under the pipeline b 76.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, it is worth specifically explaining that two air outlet grooves 12 are formed in the side wall of one side of the discharging guide plate 6, a baffle 13 is fixed inside the air outlet grooves 12, the baffle 13 and the discharging guide plate 6 are obliquely distributed, the air outlet grooves 12 are located on one side of the butt joint frame 75, air after being pressurized is discharged to the position of the discharging guide plate 6 through the air outlet grooves 12 and the baffle 13, the discharging speed of the materials after impurity removal can be greatly improved, the situation that the discharging is not smooth due to retention of the materials can be avoided, and the situation that the materials fall into the inside of the air outlet grooves 12 is effectively prevented by matching with the baffle 13.
Further as shown in fig. 2 and 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the vertical cross section of the stirring rod 9 is set in a T shape, the cross section of the sieve plate 3 is set in an arc shape, and the scattering stirring effect on materials is effectively improved through the shape setting of the stirring rod 9, so that the scattering effect on the materials is remarkably improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, it is worth specifically explaining that two grid plates 14 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, the grid plates 14 are located on one side of the connecting frame 71, the supporting frame 15 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the treatment box 1, the feeding hopper 16 is fixed on the top side wall of the feeding pipe 2, the aperture value of the grid plates 14 is larger than that of the filter plate a72, the grid plates 14 are arranged on one side of the filter plate a72, the grid plates 14 are used for blocking impurities with larger particle size floating in the air, the filter plate a72 is used for filtering the gas again, and the occurrence of structural damage caused by the entry of the impurities into the air pump 73 is effectively prevented.
In sum, through the setting of gas outlet tank 12 and baffle 13, air after will pressurizing by gas outlet tank 12 is discharged to ejection of compact baffle 6 department, can promote by a wide margin and accomplish the material ejection of compact speed after the edulcoration, and can avoid appearing the material and lead to the fact the not smooth condition of unloading because of detaining, cooperate the setting of baffle 13, effectively prevent the material to drop to the inside condition of gas outlet tank 12, and through the shape setting of puddler 9, effectively promote the stirring effect of scattering of material, make the stirring of scattering of material obtain showing, and through the setting of driven shaft 8 and puddler 9, can break up the stirring to the material in the processing case 1, thereby make the corn can be in more dispersed state and carry out edulcoration processing work, promote the edulcoration work effect to the corn by a wide margin, prevent to appear "embracing" phenomenon influence the condition of edulcoration work effect because of the corn.
Both the driving motor 44 and the air pump 73 can be purchased in the market, and both the driving motor 44 and the air pump 73 are provided with power sources, which are well known in the art, and therefore, the description is not repeated.