Incinerator with heat energy recovery structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an incinerator with a heat energy recovery structure.
Background
The waste gas combustion treatment is to burn and oxidize organic waste gas and then convert the organic waste gas into substances harmless to CO2 and H2O so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the waste gas.
At present, among the prior art, chinese patent with bulletin number CN213146586U discloses an exhaust gas incineration device, the device is through setting up combustion-supporting wind import and natural gas import contained angle, make natural gas and combustion-supporting wind intensive contact mix the back burning, and through setting up the vortex module, increase the disturbance of the flue gas in the device, ensure that waste gas fully burns, avoid producing secondary pollution, but often all have impurity such as dust granule in the waste gas of handling, impurity such as this dust granule can not take place the reaction, can discharge the atmosphere together with the gas after the reaction, thereby influence the purification efficiency of device to waste gas, in view of this, we propose an incineration device with heat recovery structure.
Disclosure of utility model
The main object of the present utility model is to provide an incinerator with a heat energy recovery structure, which can solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an incinerator with a heat energy recovery structure, including a spraying device for primarily treating waste gas, particles in the waste gas fall into a water collecting tank along with water droplets through a water spray nozzle, a drying device is disposed on one side of the spraying device for drying the primarily treated waste gas, a fan device is disposed on one side of the drying device for conveying the waste gas into the incinerator along a pipeline, a pipeline device is disposed on one side of the fan device for conveying the waste gas into a combustion chamber through the pipeline, an incinerator is disposed above the pipeline device, an exhaust pipe is disposed on one side of the incinerator for discharging purified gas into the atmosphere along the exhaust pipe, the spraying device comprises:
The spraying room is provided with an air inlet, is penetrated by the drying device and is fixedly connected with the drying device;
the water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray room, penetrates through the spray nozzle and is fixedly connected with the spray nozzle;
and the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying room.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises a water pipe, one end of the water pipe penetrates through the water collecting tank, the spraying room and the water collecting tank, the spraying room is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the water pump and is fixedly connected with the water pump.
Preferably, the incineration treatment device comprises a supporting seat which is used for supporting the incineration treatment device, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a combustion chamber, the top of the combustion chamber is fixedly connected with a combustion-supporting fan, oxygen in air is conveyed to a combustion nozzle through the combustion-supporting fan, so that flame combustion is more sufficient, and the efficiency of waste gas combustion treatment is improved.
Preferably, the inner wall of the combustion chamber is provided with a partition board, a first heat accumulation chamber and a second heat accumulation chamber are arranged in the combustion chamber, a combustion spray head is arranged above the partition board, a heat accumulation material is arranged in the heat accumulation chamber, and waste gas is preheated by increasing the temperature of the heat accumulation material, so that the purpose of saving fuel consumption of waste gas heating is achieved.
Preferably, the pipeline device comprises a first control valve, the first control valve penetrates through the fan device and is fixedly connected with the fan device, the first control valve is penetrated by a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe penetrate through the first heat storage chamber and the second heat storage chamber respectively and are fixedly connected with the first heat storage chamber and the second heat storage chamber, and waste gas is controlled to enter the first heat storage chamber through the first control valve.
Preferably, the pipeline device comprises a second control valve, the second control valve penetrates through the exhaust pipe and is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe, the second control valve is penetrated by the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe, and the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe penetrate through the first heat storage chamber and the second heat storage chamber respectively and are fixedly connected with the first heat storage chamber and the second heat storage chamber respectively.
The utility model provides an incineration device with a heat energy recovery structure. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) This burn device with heat recovery structure, in the middle of carrying the waste gas to spraying room through spray set's design, through shower nozzle spun water smoke, with impurity such as dust granule in the waste gas fall the water catch bowl together along with the water smoke in, this design can effectively get rid of impurity such as dust granule in the waste gas, has improved the purification efficiency of device to waste gas.
(2) The incinerator with the heat energy recovery structure can absorb heat and cool gas generated by reaction through the design of the first heat storage chamber and the second heat storage chamber, so that heat energy is stored, and then through the cooperation of the first control valve and the second control valve, waste gas is controlled to enter the heat storage chamber for heat storage, and the method effectively saves fuel consumption of waste gas heating and achieves the purpose of saving fuel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal perspective structure of the spray device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal perspective structure of the incineration disposal apparatus according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The device comprises a spraying device, 11, a water pump, 12, a water pipe, 13, a water spraying nozzle, 14, an air inlet, 15, a spraying room, 16, a water collecting tank, 2, a drying device, 3, a fan device, 4, an incineration device, 41, a supporting seat, 42, a combustion chamber, 43, a first heat storage chamber, 44, a second heat storage chamber, 45, a partition board, 46, a combustion nozzle, 47, a combustion-supporting fan, 5, a pipeline device, 51, a first control valve, 52, an air inlet pipe, 53, a second air inlet pipe, 54, a first air outlet pipe, 55, a second air outlet pipe, 56, a second control valve, 6 and an exhaust pipe.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides an incinerator with a heat energy recovery structure, which comprises a spraying device 1, wherein a drying device 2 is arranged on one side of the spraying device 1, a fan device 3 is arranged on one side of the drying device 2, a pipeline device 5 is arranged on one side of the fan device 3, an incineration device 4 is arranged above the pipeline device 5, and an exhaust pipe 6 is arranged on one side of the incineration device 4.
In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to be capable of primarily purifying waste gas, specifically, the spraying device 1 comprises a spraying room 15, the spraying room 15 is provided with an air inlet 14, the spraying room 15 is penetrated by the drying device 2 and is fixedly connected with a water pump 11, the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spraying room 15, the water pump 11 is penetrated by a water spraying nozzle 13 and is fixedly connected with the water spraying nozzle 13, and a water collecting tank 16, the water collecting tank 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying room 15, the spraying device 1 comprises a water pipe 12, one end of the water pipe 12 penetrates through the water collecting tank 16 and the spraying room 15 and is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank 16 and the spraying room 15, the other end of the water pipe 12 penetrates through the water pump 11 and is fixedly connected with the water pump 11, the water pump 11 is started, water in the water collecting tank 16 is pumped into the water pump 11 through the water pipe 12, the water pump 11 is conveyed to the water spraying nozzle 13 for spraying, the sprayed water after being sprayed falls into the water collecting tank 16 again, and the water is pumped and conveyed by the water pump 11 for recycling, and the purpose of saving water is achieved.
In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to be capable of incinerating waste gas, specifically, the incineration device 4 comprises a supporting seat 41, the supporting seat 41 is fixedly connected with a combustion chamber 42, the top of the combustion chamber 42 is fixedly connected with a combustion-supporting fan 47, a partition board 45 is arranged on the inner wall of the combustion chamber 42, a first regenerator 43 and a second regenerator 44 are arranged in the combustion chamber 42, a combustion nozzle 46 is arranged above the partition board 45, the combustion-supporting fan 47 is started, the combustion nozzle 46 is ignited, the waste gas is conveyed into the first regenerator 43 through an air inlet pipe 52 to store heat, the waste gas after heat storage is conveyed to the combustion nozzle 46 to carry out combustion reaction, and the gas generated through combustion is conveyed into an exhaust pipe 6 through the second regenerator 44 through an air outlet pipe 55 to be discharged.
In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to be able to save the fuel consumption of the exhaust gas for heating, the pipeline device 5 comprises a first control valve 51, the first control valve 51 penetrates through the fan device 3 and is fixedly connected with the fan device 3, the first control valve 51 is penetrated by a first air inlet pipe 52 and a second air inlet pipe 53 and is fixedly connected with the first air inlet pipe 52 and the second air inlet pipe 53, the first air inlet pipe 52 and the second air inlet pipe 53 respectively penetrate through the first regenerator 43 and the second regenerator 44 and are fixedly connected with the first regenerator 43 and the second regenerator 44, the pipeline device 5 comprises a second control valve 56, the second control valve 56 penetrates through the exhaust pipe 6 and is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 6, the second control valve 56 is penetrated by a first air outlet pipe 54 and a second air outlet pipe 55 and is fixedly connected with the first air outlet pipe 54 and the second air outlet pipe 55, the first air outlet pipe 54 and the second air outlet pipe 55 respectively penetrate through the first regenerator 43 and the second regenerator 44 and are fixedly connected with the first regenerator 43 and the second regenerator 44, when the waste gas enters the first heat accumulating chamber 43 through the first air inlet pipe 52, the waste gas is conveyed to the combustion nozzle 46 for combustion reaction, the gas generated by the reaction is conveyed to the second heat accumulating chamber 44, at the moment, the heat accumulating material in the second heat accumulating chamber 44 absorbs heat and reduces temperature, the heat is stored, the treated gas is conveyed to the exhaust pipe 6 through the second air outlet pipe 55 for discharge, then the first control valve 51 and the second control valve 56 are started to close the first air inlet pipe 52 and the second air outlet pipe 55, the second air inlet pipe 53 and the first air outlet pipe 54 are opened, the waste gas is conveyed to the second heat accumulating chamber 44 through the second air inlet pipe 53, the stored heat is released to heat accumulating the waste gas through the heat accumulating material in the second heat accumulating chamber 44, the waste gas is subjected to combustion reaction through the combustion nozzle 46, the gas generated by the reaction is conveyed to the first heat accumulating chamber 43, the heat accumulating material in the first heat accumulating chamber 43 absorbs heat and cools the gas, the heat is stored, the treated gas is conveyed into the exhaust pipe 6 through the first air outlet pipe 54 for discharging, and the fuel consumption of waste gas temperature rise can be saved by repeated operation.
In the utility model, when the device is used, the water pump 11, the fan device 3 and the combustion-supporting fan 47 are started firstly, the combustion spray head 46 is ignited, waste gas is conveyed into the spraying room 15, the waste gas is sprayed through the spraying spray head 13 to be subjected to primary treatment, then the gas is conveyed into the first air inlet pipe 52 through the fan device 3, the waste gas enters the first heat storage chamber 43 through the first air inlet pipe 52, then the combustion reaction is carried out at the combustion spray head 46, the reacted gas is subjected to heat absorption and energy storage through the second heat storage chamber 44, then the gas is conveyed into the exhaust pipe 6 to be discharged through the second air outlet pipe 55, then the first control valve 51 and the second control valve 56 are started to close the first air inlet pipe 52 and the second air outlet pipe 55, the second air inlet pipe 53 and the first air outlet pipe 54 are opened, the waste gas is conveyed into the second heat storage chamber 44 through the heat storage material in the second heat storage chamber 44 to release the stored heat to be subjected to heat storage treatment, then the waste gas is subjected to combustion reaction at the combustion spray head 46, the gas generated by the reaction gas is conveyed into the first heat storage chamber 43, the gas is subjected to heat storage and then the treated gas is conveyed into the first air outlet pipe 54 to be subjected to heat absorption and then subjected to heat absorption and 6.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.