Pulping equipment is smashed to root of kudzu vine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of radix puerariae processing, in particular to radix puerariae crushing pulping equipment.
Background
The radix puerariae contains flavonoid compounds, puerarin, dietary fiber and starch, and has high medicinal and edible values. The kudzuvine root powder is a purely natural nutrition good product extracted from vine kudzuvine root, and has the functions of clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, tonifying kidney and strengthening spleen, sobering up and the like. The processing of the kudzuvine root powder is mostly finished by manpower or semi-machinery, including cleaning and peeling the kudzuvine root, cutting and drying, crushing and pulping, standing and dehydrating, drying and pulverizing, and the like, particles after crushing the kudzuvine root in the existing processing technology are uneven, insufficient in crushing, the crushed particles still need to be carried to pulping equipment, pollution is easily caused in carrying, the pulping effect is not ideal, the quality of kudzuvine root powder products is influenced, and meanwhile, the operation is complex, and the labor cost is increased.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide kudzuvine root crushing pulping equipment, which solves the problems of inconsistent crushing particle size and complicated operation in the kudzuvine root powder processing process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the kudzuvine root crushing pulping equipment comprises a crushing box, a feeding box is arranged above the crushing box, a discharge hole at the bottom of the feeding box is communicated with a feed inlet at the top of the crushing box, a first crushing device, a first filter plate and a second crushing device are sequentially arranged inside the crushing box from top to bottom, a second filter plate is arranged at the discharge hole at the bottom, a pulping box is communicated below the crushing box through the second filter plate, a stirring device is arranged inside the pulping box, an opening and closing valve is arranged at the discharge hole at the bottom, and a standing box is communicated below the opening and closing valve.
In a preferred embodiment, the filter openings of the first filter plate are larger than the filter openings of the second filter plate.
In the preferred scheme, the striker plate is installed at the top of feeding case, and the striker plate parallels with the feed inlet of smashing the case, and the top feed inlet side mounting of feeding case has the stock guide of inclination state.
In the preferred scheme, the first crushing device and the second crushing device respectively comprise a crushing roller rotatably arranged in a crushing box, a driving motor arranged outside the crushing box and connected with the crushing roller in a transmission way, and a plurality of blades arranged outside the crushing roller in an inclined state, wherein two driving wheels are further arranged outside the crushing roller and connected with two sides of the blades respectively.
In the preferred scheme, the number of blades of the second crushing device is greater than that of the blades of the first crushing device, the inclined directions of the blades are opposite, and the knife edge ends are provided with saw-tooth openings.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of protrusions are respectively installed on four inner wall sides of the pulverizing box.
In the preferred scheme, the stirring device comprises two stirring assemblies rotatably arranged in the pulping box, a transmission assembly is arranged between the two stirring assemblies, and a stirring motor in transmission connection with one stirring assembly is arranged outside the pulping box;
The stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably arranged in the pulping box, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged outside the stirring shaft;
the transmission assembly comprises chain wheels arranged on the two stirring shafts and chains sleeved outside the two chain wheels, and protective shells are sleeved outside the chain wheels and the chains.
In the preferred scheme, a water inlet is arranged on the side surface of the upper part of the pulping box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that raw materials enter the crushing box from the feed inlet of the feed box, coarse crushing processing and fine crushing processing are respectively carried out through the first crushing device and the second crushing device, particles after each crushing processing are respectively subjected to coarse filtration and fine filtration through the filter plates, the raw materials are sufficiently crushed by the twice crushing processing and the screening filtration, the particle sizes are consistent, the quality of powder can be effectively improved, the crushed particles enter the inside of the pulping box and are uniformly stirred with water to form slurry, the slurry enters the standing box below, the crushing pulping process can be finished by controlling respective motors of the crushing device and the stirring device, the operation is simple, the pulping efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the raw material pollution caused by midway transportation can be avoided.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the feed bin and shredder bin of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an axial cross-sectional view of the feed bin and shredder bin of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the headbox and stationary box of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an axial cross-sectional view of the headbox and headbox of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the headbox of the present utility model;
In the drawing, a feeding box 1, a baffle plate 101, a guide plate 102, a crushing box 2, a first crushing device 201, a second crushing device 202, a first filter plate 203, a protrusion 204, a second filter plate 205, a driving motor 206, a crushing roller 207, a blade 208, a driving wheel 209, a pulping box 3, a stirring device 301, a water inlet 302, a stirring assembly 303, a stirring shaft 3031, stirring blades 3032, a driving assembly 304, a sprocket 3041, a chain 3042, a protective shell 3043, a stirring motor 305, an opening and closing valve 4 and a standing box 5.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a kudzuvine root crushing pulping device comprises a crushing box 2, wherein a feeding box 1 is arranged above the crushing box 2, a discharge hole at the bottom of the feeding box 1 is communicated with a feed inlet at the top of the crushing box 2, a first crushing device 201, a first filter plate 203 and a second crushing device 202 are sequentially arranged inside the crushing box 2 from top to bottom, a second filter plate 205 is arranged at the bottom discharge hole, a pulping box 3 is communicated with the lower side of the crushing box 2 through the second filter plate 205, a stirring device 301 is arranged inside the pulping box 3, an opening and closing valve 4 is arranged at the bottom discharge hole, and a standing box 5 is communicated with the lower side of the opening and closing valve 4. According to the structure, raw materials enter the crushing box 2 from the feed inlet of the feed box 1, coarse crushing is carried out through the first crushing device 201, meanwhile, the first filter plate 203 can extrude the raw materials onto the first crushing device 201, crushed particles are filtered by the first filter plate 203 and enter the second crushing device 202 for fine crushing again, unfiltered particles are repeatedly crushed in the first crushing device 201, the second filter plate 205 also extrudes the particles onto the second crushing device 202, secondary filtering is carried out by the second filter plate 205 at the discharge outlet of the crushing box 2, unfiltered particles are repeatedly crushed in the second crushing device 202, filtered crushed particles enter the pulping box 3, the two crushing and the two filtering are carried out, the raw materials are fully crushed, the particle sizes are consistent, the particles and a water body are fully stirred by the stirring device 301 in the pulping box 3, the uniformly stirred slurry enters the standing box 5 below through the opening and closing valve 4 at the discharge outlet of the pulping box 3, and the standing box 5 can be taken out through the guide buckle matched with the pulping box 3.
Preferably, the filter apertures of the first filter plate 203 are larger than the filter apertures of the second filter plate 205. With the structure, the raw materials can be subjected to coarse crushing filtration and fine crushing filtration respectively in turn, and the uniformity of particle size is improved.
In the preferred scheme, a baffle plate 101 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 1, the baffle plate 101 is parallel to the feeding hole of the crushing box 2, and a guide plate 102 in an inclined state is arranged on the side surface of the feeding hole at the top of the feeding box 1. From this structure, feeding case 1 is half open-ended ladder type structure, and the raw materials gets into crushing case 2 along the stock guide 102 of feeding case 1 feed inlet department, and striker plate 101 is the same with crushing case 2's feed inlet size, prevents that the raw materials from getting into and splashing when smashing case 2 and smashing.
In a preferred embodiment, the first crushing device 201 and the second crushing device 202 respectively include a crushing roller 207 rotatably disposed in the crushing box 2, a driving motor 206 mounted on the outer side of the crushing box 2 and having an output shaft in transmission connection with the crushing roller 207, and a plurality of blades 208 disposed on the outer side of the crushing roller 207 in an inclined state, two driving wheels 209 are further mounted on the outer side of the crushing roller 207, and the two driving wheels 209 are respectively connected with two sides of the blades 208. With this structure, by controlling the two driving motors 206 to reversely drive the respective pulverizing rolls 207, the blades 208 on the pulverizing rolls 207 are obliquely extended from the roll shaft surface and the driving wheels 209 are fixed on both sides, so that the two sets of blades 208 reversely rotate, and the rotating blades 208 pulverize the raw materials twice, thereby improving the pulverizing effect.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of blades 208 of the second crushing device 202 is greater than the number of blades 208 of the first crushing device 201, and the inclined directions of the blades 208 are opposite, and the knife edge ends are provided with saw-tooth openings. With this structure, the number of blades 208 of the first pulverizing device 201 is not less than 10, the number of blades 208 of the second pulverizing device 202 is not less than 20, the blades 208 of the second pulverizing device 202 are denser and sharper than the blades 208 of the first pulverizing device 201, the particles are larger when the raw materials enter the pulverizing box 2, the blades 208 of the first pulverizing device 201 coarsely pulverize the particles, the coarsely pulverized particles are finely pulverized by the blades 208 of the second pulverizing device 202, the dense blades are prevented from blocking the raw materials when the particles are larger, the raw materials are coarsely pulverized and finely pulverized in sequence, so that the raw materials are sufficiently pulverized, the oblique directions of the blades 208 are opposite, the knife edge ends are saw-tooth openings, and the powder quality is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 204 are respectively installed on four inner wall sides of the pulverizing box 2. With this structure, when the raw material enters the pulverizing box 2 to be pulverized, the extrusion pulverizing effect can be enhanced again by the projections 204.
In a preferred scheme, the stirring device 301 comprises two stirring assemblies 303 rotatably arranged in the pulping box 3, a transmission assembly 304 is arranged between the two stirring assemblies 303, and a stirring motor 305 in transmission connection with one stirring assembly 303 is arranged outside the pulping box 3;
Stirring assembly 303 comprises a stirring shaft 3031 rotatably arranged in a pulping box 3, and a plurality of stirring blades 3032 are arranged outside stirring shaft 3031;
The transmission assembly 304 includes a sprocket 3041 mounted on two stirring shafts 3031, and a chain 3042 sleeved outside the two sprockets 3041, the sprocket 3041 and the chain 3042 being externally sleeved with a protective case 3043. From this structure, through twice crushing and twice filterable granule, directly get into slurrying case 3, avoid smashing the back transport granule to slurrying equipment again, so that reduce time and human cost, through the (mixing) shaft 3031 of one of them (mixing) module 303 of stirring motor 305 drive in the control agitating unit 301, the (mixing) shaft 3031 of another (mixing) module 303 carries out the connection transmission through drive assembly 304, sprocket 3041 in the drive assembly 304 is installed respectively in two (mixing) shaft 3031 top, drive through chain 3042 between two sprocket 3041, stirring leaf 3032 is by the outside oblique downwardly extending of (mixing) shaft 3031, prevent that thick liquid from hanging at stirring leaf 3032 and causing the waste, the rotatory stirring of two (mixing) module 303 makes granule and water obtain intensive mixing, the protective housing 3043 can prevent that the granule from falling to hang on sprocket 3041 and chain 3042 when getting into slurrying case 3, avoid equipment to block up.
In the preferred embodiment, the upper side of the headbox 3 is provided with a water inlet 302. With this structure, when water enters the inside of the pulping tank 3 from above the side surface, the stirring device 301 can be flushed with water, so that slurry waste is prevented.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims, including the equivalents of the technical features in the claims. I.e., equivalent replacement modifications within the scope of this utility model are also within the scope of the utility model.