Broken recovery plant of pottery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic crushing and recycling, in particular to ceramic crushing and recycling equipment.
Background
The traditional concept of ceramic refers to all artificial industrial products which are prepared from inorganic nonmetallic minerals such as clay and the like, and the artificial industrial products comprise various products which are prepared by mixing, forming and calcining clay or a mixture containing clay, and the ceramic waste is required to be crushed and recycled on a production line due to the fact that a great amount of waste is generated in the production process.
Because the size and shape of the crushed particles are inconsistent, the later stage of the stage processing of fine sand and coarse sand is not facilitated, the crushed ceramic is required to be screened, the conventional ceramic crushing and recycling equipment generally enables ceramic particles to pass through screening holes of the ceramic particles through the screening movement of a screening plate, and when ceramic fragments are slightly larger than the screening holes, the screening mode easily causes the ceramic fragments to block the screening holes, so that the recycling efficiency is influenced, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides ceramic crushing recovery equipment which can solve the problems that the conventional ceramic crushing recovery equipment usually passes through screening holes of a screening plate by screening, and when ceramic fragments are slightly larger than the screening holes, the screening holes are blocked by the ceramic fragments easily by the screening method, so that the recovery efficiency is influenced, and the practicability is poor.
(II) technical scheme
The ceramic crushing and recycling equipment comprises a collecting box, wherein an L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly welded on the left side of the collecting box, a crushing device is arranged above the L-shaped supporting plate, and the crushing device is used for crushing unqualified ceramics;
wherein, the top of collecting box sets up for the inclined plane, and the upper surface of collecting box is provided with screening plant, and screening plant includes two fixed bearing seats, and two fixed bearing seats are fixed mounting respectively in the upper surface left and right sides of collecting box, and the inside rotation of two fixed bearing seats is installed a screening section of thick bamboo, and screening plant is used for carrying out screening treatment to broken ceramic.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the L-shaped supporting plate, the height of the left fixing plate is higher than that of the right fixing plate, the top ends of the two fixing plates are obliquely and fixedly provided with a crushing cylinder, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the central position of the left surface of the crushing cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the first motor, is rotatably arranged on the right surface of the inside of the crushing cylinder.
Preferably, breaking hammers are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft;
wherein, the left side of the top end of the outer surface of the crushing cylinder is fixedly inserted with a feeding funnel communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder;
Wherein, the bin outlet has been seted up to inside right surface bottom of broken section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the screening cylinder;
the front surface top of the collecting box is fixedly welded with a supporting plate at a position corresponding to the first belt pulley, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through belt transmission.
Preferably, the right end of the crushing cylinder is fixedly inserted into the left fixed bearing seat, and the inside of the crushing cylinder is communicated with the inside of the screening cylinder through a discharge hole at the bottom side of the crushing cylinder.
Preferably, a recovery box is hung on the right end position of the right side of the upper surface of the collection box, which corresponds to the screening cylinder;
wherein, two hanging holes are arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the collecting box, two hooks are fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the recovery box, and the two hooks are correspondingly inserted into the two hanging holes.
Preferably, U-shaped protection plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the collecting box, and the width of each U-shaped protection plate is matched with that of the screening cylinder.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This broken recovery plant of pottery through setting up screening section of thick bamboo slope, and makes screening section of thick bamboo rotate ceramic powder after with crushing and fragment sieve, because the continuous roll of screening section of thick bamboo for ceramic fragment can not block up the screening hole, and then guaranteed recovery efficiency, improved the practicality of device.
(2) This broken recovery plant of pottery through setting up the U-shaped guard plate, at screening section of thick bamboo rotation in-process, prevents that ceramic powder from getting rid of the outside, causes the material extravagant, and has improved the security.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a ceramic crushing and recycling device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
The device comprises a collecting box, a 2L-shaped supporting plate, a3 fixing plate, a 4 crushing cylinder, a 5 first motor, a 6 rotating shaft, a 7 crushing hammer, an 8 feeding hopper, a 9 discharging hole, a 10 fixed bearing seat, a 11 screening cylinder, a 12 first belt pulley, a 13 supporting plate, a 14 second motor, a 15 second belt pulley, a 16 belt, a 17 recovery box, a 18 hanging hole, a 19 hanging hook and a 20U-shaped protection plate.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the ceramic crushing and recycling device comprises a collecting box 1, wherein an L-shaped supporting plate 2 is fixedly welded on the left side of the collecting box 1, a crushing device is arranged above the L-shaped supporting plate 2, and the crushing device is used for crushing unqualified ceramics;
Wherein, the top of collecting box 1 is the inclined plane setting, and the upper surface of collecting box 1 is provided with screening plant, and screening plant includes two fixed bearing blocks 10, and two fixed bearing blocks 10 are fixed mounting respectively in the upper surface left and right sides of collecting box 1, and the inside rotation of two fixed bearing blocks 10 is installed a screening section of thick bamboo 11, and screening plant is used for carrying out screening treatment to broken pottery.
Further, the crushing device comprises two fixing plates 3, the two fixing plates 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 2, the height of the left fixing plate 3 is higher than that of the right fixing plate 3, the crushing cylinder 4 is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two fixing plates 3, the first motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the left surface of the crushing cylinder 4, the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 5, and one end, far away from the first motor 5, of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged on the right surface of the inside of the crushing cylinder 4.
Further, breaking hammers 7 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6;
Wherein, the left side of the top end of the outer surface of the crushing cylinder 4 is fixedly inserted with a feeding funnel 8 communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder;
wherein, the bottom end of the right surface of the inside of the crushing cylinder 4 is provided with a discharge hole 9.
Further, a first belt pulley 12 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer surface of the screening cylinder 11;
Wherein, the front surface top of the collecting box 1 is fixedly welded with a supporting plate 13 at a position corresponding to the first belt pulley 12, the upper surface of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly provided with a second motor 14, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 15, and the second belt pulley 15 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 12 through a belt 16.
Further, the right end of the crushing cylinder 4 is fixedly inserted into the left fixed bearing seat 10, and the inside of the crushing cylinder 4 is communicated with the inside of the screening cylinder 11 through the discharge hole 9 at the bottom side of the crushing cylinder.
Further, a recovery box 17 is hung on the right side of the upper surface of the collection box 1 corresponding to the right end position of the screening cylinder 11;
Wherein, two hanging holes 18 are arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the collecting box 1, two hooks 19 are fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the recovery box 17, and the two hooks 19 are correspondingly inserted into the two hanging holes 18.
Further, the U-shaped protection plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the collecting box 1, the width of the U-shaped protection plate 20 is matched with the screening barrel 11, when the device is used, the first motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the breaking hammer 7 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, unqualified ceramics are poured into the inside of the crushing barrel 4 through the feeding hopper 8, the breaking hammer 7 is utilized to carry out crushing treatment on the ceramics, the crushed ceramics enter the inside of the screening barrel 11 through the discharge opening 9, the second motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 14 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 15 to rotate, the second belt pulley 15 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 12 to synchronously rotate through the belt 16, the screening barrel 11 is further rotated, broken ceramics particles fall into the inside of the collecting box 1 through the screening holes on the screening barrel 11, no broken ceramics are completely filtered into the inside of the screening barrel 11, and fall into the inside of the recovery box 17 through the inclined plane, and the broken fragments can not block the screening holes, and then fall into the inside of the recovery box 17 through the recycling hopper 8 again.
When the device is used, the first motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the breaking hammer 7 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, unqualified ceramics are poured into the breaking cylinder 4 through the feeding funnel 8, the breaking hammer 7 is used for breaking the ceramics, and the broken ceramics enter the screening cylinder 11 through the discharge hole 9.
The second motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 14 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 15 to rotate, the second belt pulley 15 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 12 to synchronously rotate through the belt 16, the screening barrel 11 is further enabled to rotate, broken ceramic particles fall into the collecting box 1 through screening holes in the screening barrel 11, broken ceramic fragments are not filtered into the screening barrel 11 and fall into the recycling bin 17 through an inclined plane, and the screening barrel 11 continuously rolls, so that the screening holes cannot be blocked by the ceramic fragments, recycling efficiency is guaranteed, and the ceramic fragments falling into the recycling bin 17 can fall into the crushing barrel 4 through the feeding hopper 8 again, and are broken again.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.