Hanging bracket device for wallboard installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wallboard installation, in particular to a hanging bracket device for ALC wallboard installation.
Background
ALC wallboard is also called autoclaved aerated lightweight concrete board, or is the ALC board, be a novel building energy-saving building materials, can wide application in building and industrial factory's wallboard, ALC wallboard material can be divided into outer wall, interior wall and floor, and the most be used for the outer wall of ALC strip template, and the reinforcing bar is planted to the slat inside, can customize reinforcing bar according to the building requirement and arrange thickness and density, and the scale board need not the reinforcing bar, and it has light in weight, sound insulation effect is good, advantage such as with low costs, in public building and residential building, the ALC wallboard advantage accords with assembled development direction, and the application is more and more extensive. Taking an ALC wallboard with the standard width of 600mm for a house with the height of 3m as an example, the weight of a single ALC wallboard exceeds 1kN, and if the ALC wallboard is applied to an office building with the height of more than 4m, the thickness of the required ALC wallboard is thicker, and the weight of the standard single ALC wallboard reaches more than 3 kN.
The existing ALC wallboard mounting mode mainly adopts manual mounting, an ALC wallboard is horizontally transported to a mounting position by a trolley, then 2-4 persons stand up, and a movable working platform is erected beside a higher layer.
The existing ALC wallboard mounting mode has the following defects:
(1) The existing ALC wallboard needs to be erected manually, is heavier and erected manually, is laborious and labor-consuming, and has great potential safety hazard;
(2) The uncertainty of the coordination of multiple people exists, so that an ALC wallboard overturns to cause safety accidents;
(3) The labor intensity of the manual installation is high, and the installation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the above, the utility model provides a hanger device which is provided with a support frame structure and a hoisting structure, supports the hoisting structure by using the support frame structure, designs the support frame structure into an A-shaped support frame structure, can improve the stability of the support frame structure, avoids unstable support frame structure, hoisting by using the hoisting structure, solves the problems of difficult, time-consuming and labor-consuming manual installation of a riser, adopts hoisting structure equipment to erect and hoist a wallboard, can lighten the burden of the manual riser, can lighten the manual labor force, has simple structural design, improves the installation work efficiency, avoids potential safety hazard, is convenient to operate, can also adapt to the installation requirements of wallboards with different layers, has high reuse rate and meets the energy conservation and emission reduction policies.
The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical proposal:
The utility model provides a hanging bracket device for wallboard installation, which comprises a support frame structure and a hoisting structure, wherein the hoisting structure is arranged on the support frame structure, the support frame structure comprises two groups of diagonal support column assemblies and a cross beam assembly, the diagonal support column assemblies are respectively provided with a first diagonal support column and a second diagonal support column, the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column are symmetrically distributed, the cross beam assembly is arranged between the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column to form an A-shaped support frame structure, the hoisting structure comprises a steel wire rope, a hoisting hoist and a hoisting belt, the hoisting hoist is arranged between the steel wire rope and the hoisting belt, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the top end of the diagonal support column assembly, one end of the hoisting hoist is connected with the other end of the steel wire rope, the other end of the hoisting hoist is connected with the hoisting belt, and the wallboard is bound on the hoisting belt.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the bottoms of the first diagonal bracing column and the second diagonal bracing column are provided with anti-skid rubber pads.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, beam assembly includes top supporting beam, middle part supporting beam, the bottom sprag crossbeam of from the top down interval distribution in proper order, the top connecting plate has all been welded at the both ends of top supporting beam, the top supporting beam is installed in the upper portion position of first diagonal support column and second diagonal support column through the top connecting plate at its both ends, the middle part connecting plate has all been welded at the both ends of middle part supporting beam, the middle part position at first diagonal support column and second diagonal support column is installed through the middle part connecting plate at its both ends to the middle part supporting beam, the bottom connecting plate has all been welded at the both ends of bottom supporting beam, the bottom position at first diagonal support column and second diagonal support column is installed through the bottom connecting plate at its both ends to the bottom supporting beam.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole and a first connecting piece matched with the first connecting hole, the upper parts of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column are provided with first fixing holes matched with the first connecting piece, and the first connecting piece penetrates through the first fixing holes on the upper parts of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column and the first connecting hole of the top connecting plate so as to install the top connecting plate on the upper parts of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column, so that the top supporting beam is installed on the upper parts of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the middle connecting plate is provided with a second connecting hole and a second connecting piece matched with the second connecting hole, the middle parts of the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column are provided with second fixing holes matched with the second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece penetrates through the second fixing holes in the middle parts of the first inclined support column and the second connecting hole of the middle connecting plate to install the middle connecting plate in the middle parts of the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column, so that the middle supporting beam is installed in the middle parts of the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom connecting plate is provided with a third connecting hole and a third connecting piece matched with the third connecting hole, the bottoms of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column are provided with third fixing holes matched with the third connecting piece, and the third connecting piece penetrates through the third fixing holes at the bottoms of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column and the third connecting hole of the bottom connecting plate to install the bottom connecting plate at the bottoms of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column, so that the bottom supporting beam is installed at the bottoms of the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column.
As a further improvement of the above-mentioned solution, the diagonal support column assembly comprises a connection support plate and a connection fixture, the connection support plate being mounted at a top position between the first diagonal support column and the second diagonal support column by means of the connection fixture.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a lifting point fixing hole is formed in the middle of the connecting support plate of the inclined support column assembly, and the other end of the steel wire rope can penetrate through the lifting point fixing hole of the connecting support plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the first inclined support column comprises a first upper section inclined support column, a first lower section inclined support column and a first screw nut component, wherein a plurality of first positioning through holes are formed in the pipe walls of the first upper section inclined support column and the first lower section inclined support column, the first upper section inclined support column is inserted into the first lower section inclined support column, and the first screw nut component penetrates through the first positioning through holes formed in the first lower section inclined support column and the first upper section inclined support column to form the first inclined support column.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the second inclined support column comprises a second upper section inclined support column, a second lower section inclined support column and a second screw nut component, wherein a plurality of second positioning through holes are formed in the pipe walls of the second upper section inclined support column and the second lower section inclined support column, the second upper section inclined support column is inserted into the second lower section inclined support column, and the second screw nut component penetrates through the second positioning through holes formed in the second lower section inclined support column and the second upper section inclined support column to form the second inclined support column.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1) The hanger device comprises a support frame structure and a hoisting structure, wherein the hoisting structure is arranged on the support frame structure, the support frame structure comprises an inclined support column assembly and a beam assembly, the inclined support column assembly is provided with two groups, namely a first inclined support column and a second inclined support column, the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column are symmetrically distributed, the beam assembly is arranged between the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column to form an A-shaped support frame structure, the hoisting structure comprises a steel wire rope, a hoisting hoist and a hoisting belt, the hoisting hoist is arranged between the steel wire rope and the hoisting belt, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the top end of the inclined support column assembly, one end of the hoisting hoist is connected with the other end of the steel wire rope, the other end of the hoisting hoist is connected with the hoisting belt, and a wallboard is bound on the hoisting belt. The utility model can slowly straighten the wallboard and completely lift and separate from the ground by tightening the steel wire rope at the upper end of the hoisting hoist, can erect and hoist the wallboard by matching the hoisting hoist and the steel wire rope, can erect and hoist the wallboard by a hoisting structure, solves the problems of difficult and time and labor waste of manually installing the riser, adopt hoisting structure equipment to carry out wallboard and erect and hoist, can alleviate the burden of artifical riser, can alleviate manual labor, structural design is simple, improves the installation work efficiency, avoids the potential safety hazard, convenient operation, can satisfy different high wallboard installation use of layer, reuse rate is high, satisfies energy saving and emission reduction policy.
(2) The cross beam assembly is arranged between the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column to form the A-shaped support frame structure, and the support frame structure is arranged to be the A-shaped support frame structure, so that the stability of the support frame structure can be improved, and the instability of the support frame structure is avoided.
(3) According to the utility model, the bottoms of the first inclined support column and the second inclined support column are respectively provided with an anti-skid rubber pad. Through setting up anti-skidding rubber pad, can increase the frictional force of first oblique support column and second oblique support column and ground, prevent that support frame structure from sliding, ensure that the hoisting structure on the support frame structure is when hoist and mount operation, and stable moment is greater than the moment of overturning far away, guarantees the stability outside the support frame structure plane.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model, as well as to provide further clarity and understanding of the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, as described in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a hanger device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front elevational view of the hanger device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a large-scale diagram of the sleeving connection of the upper section diagonal brace and the lower section diagonal brace.
Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the top connection of a first diagonal support column to a second diagonal support column according to the present utility model.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the beam assembly to the diagonal support member assembly of the present utility model.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the bottom of the diagonal support member of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a side elevational view of the hanger device of the present utility model in use with a 3m high wall panel being lifted into position.
Fig. 8 is a front elevational view of the hanger device of the present utility model in use for lifting a 3m high wall panel into position.
In the figure, a supporting frame structure 1, an inclined supporting column assembly 11, a first inclined supporting column 111, a first upper section inclined supporting column 1111, a first lower section inclined supporting column 1112, a second inclined supporting column 112, a second upper section inclined supporting column 1121, a second lower section inclined supporting column 1122, a beam assembly 12, a top supporting beam 121, a middle supporting beam 122, a bottom supporting beam 123, a top connecting plate 124, a first connecting piece 1241, a middle connecting plate 125, a second connecting piece 1251, a bottom connecting plate 126, a third connecting piece 1261, an anti-skid rubber pad 13, a connecting supporting plate 14, a hanging point fixing hole 141, a connecting fixing piece 15, a hanging structure 2, a steel wire rope 21, a hanging hoist 22, a hanging belt 23, a wallboard 3, a concrete beam 4 and a ground 5 are shown.
Detailed Description
The present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the principles of the utility model by way of example, and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings to which reference is made, the same or similar components in different drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a first embodiment of the present utility model provides a hanger device for installing a wallboard 3, where the hanger device includes a support frame structure 1 and a hoisting structure 2, where the hoisting structure 2 is installed on the support frame structure 1, the support frame structure 1 includes an oblique support column assembly 11 and a beam assembly 12, the oblique support column assembly 11 is provided with two groups, which are a first oblique support column 111 and a second oblique support column 112, respectively, the first oblique support column 111 and the second oblique support column 112 are symmetrically distributed, and the beam assembly 12 is installed between the first oblique support column 111 and the second oblique support column 112 to form an a-shaped support frame structure 1, and the support frame structure 1 is set into an a-shaped structure, so that stability of the support frame structure 1 can be improved, and instability of the support frame structure 1 is avoided. The hoisting structure 2 comprises a steel wire rope 21, a hoisting hoist 22 and a hoisting belt 23, wherein the hoisting hoist 22 is arranged between the steel wire rope 21 and the hoisting belt 23, one end of the steel wire rope 21 is connected with the top end of the diagonal bracing column assembly 11, one end of the hoisting hoist 22 is connected with the other end of the steel wire rope 21, the other end of the hoisting hoist 22 is connected with the hoisting belt 23, and the hoisting belt 23 is bound with the wallboard 3. When the hanger device is used for hoisting, the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 of the support frame structure 1 are 73-77 degrees with the wallboard 3.
The utility model installs anti-skid rubber pads 13 at the bottoms of the first and second diagonal support columns 111 and 112. Through setting up anti-skidding rubber pad 13, can increase the frictional force of first oblique support column 111 and second oblique support column 112 and ground 5, prevent that first oblique support column 111 and second oblique support column 112 from taking place to slide, ensure hoisting structure 2 when hoist and mount operation, stable moment is greater than the moment of overturning far away, guarantees the stability outside the support frame structure 1 plane.
In concrete implementation, the support frame structure 1 is a planar structure, the support frame structure 1 is A-shaped, the upper part of the support frame structure is narrow, the lower part of the support frame structure is wide, the width of the bottom of the A-shaped structure is 1/3 times of the height of the wallboard 3, the stability of the support frame structure 1 in the plane can be met, materials are saved, the structural design of the support frame structure 1 is light, and the support frame structure is convenient to move.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the beam assembly 12 includes a top support beam 121, a middle support beam 122, and a bottom support beam 123 sequentially and alternately distributed from top to bottom, wherein both ends of the top support beam 121 are welded with top connection plates 124, the top support beam 121 is installed at the upper positions of the first diagonal support column 111 and the second diagonal support column 112 through the top connection plates 124 at both ends thereof, both ends of the middle support beam 122 are welded with middle connection plates 125, the middle support beam 122 is installed at the middle positions of the first diagonal support column 111 and the second diagonal support column 112 through the middle connection plates 125 at both ends thereof, both ends of the bottom support beam 123 are welded with bottom connection plates 126, and the bottom support beam 123 is installed at the bottom positions of the first diagonal support column 111 and the second diagonal support column 112 through the bottom connection plates 126 at both ends thereof. The top connecting plate 124 is provided with a first connecting hole and a first connecting piece 1241 matched with the first connecting hole, the upper parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 are respectively provided with a first fixing hole matched with the first connecting piece 1241, and the first connecting piece 1241 penetrates through the first fixing holes of the upper parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 and the first connecting hole of the top connecting plate 124 to install the top connecting plate 124 on the upper parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112, so that the top supporting cross beam 121 is installed on the upper parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112; the middle connecting plate 125 is provided with a second connecting hole and a second connecting piece 1251 matched with the second connecting hole, the middle parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 are provided with second fixing holes matched with the second connecting piece 1251, the second connecting piece 1251 passes through the second fixing holes in the middle parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 and the second connecting hole of the middle connecting plate 125, so that the middle connecting plate 125 is arranged in the middle parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112, the middle supporting beam 122 is arranged in the middle parts of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112, the bottom connecting plate 126 is provided with a third connecting hole and a third connecting piece 1261 matched with the third connecting hole, the bottoms of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 are provided with third fixing holes matched with the third connecting piece 1261, the third connecting piece 1261 passes through the third fixing holes in the bottoms of the first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 and the third connecting hole of the bottom connecting plate 126, so that the bottom connecting plate 126 is arranged in the bottom part 111 and the bottom part of the second inclined support column 112, so that the bottom support beam 123 is mounted at the bottom of the first and second diagonal support columns 111, 112.
The diagonal support member 11 of the present utility model comprises a connection support plate 14 and a connection fixture 15, the connection support plate 14 being mounted between the first diagonal support member 111 and the second diagonal support member 112 at a top position by the connection fixture 15, a suspension point fixing hole 141 being provided at a middle position of the connection support plate 14 of the diagonal support member 11, the other end of the wire rope 21 being passed through the suspension point fixing hole 141 of the connection support plate 14,
In particular, when the first diagonal bracing column 111 of the present utility model includes a first upper diagonal bracing 1111, a first lower diagonal bracing 1112, and a first screw nut component, a plurality of first positioning through holes are formed on the walls of the first upper diagonal bracing 1111 and the first lower diagonal bracing 1112, the first upper diagonal bracing 1111 is inserted into the first lower diagonal bracing 1112, the first screw nut component passes through the first positioning through holes formed on the first lower diagonal bracing 1112 and the first upper diagonal bracing 1111 to form the first diagonal bracing column 111, and the first upper diagonal bracing 1111 and the first lower diagonal bracing 1112 are fixed after being inserted into the first lower diagonal bracing 1112 through the cooperation of the first positioning through holes and the first screw nut component. The second diagonal bracing column 112 includes a second upper diagonal bracing column 1121, a second lower diagonal bracing column 1122, and a second screw nut component, wherein a plurality of second positioning through holes are formed in the pipe walls of the second upper diagonal bracing column 1121 and the second lower diagonal bracing column 1122, the second upper diagonal bracing column 1121 is inserted into the second lower diagonal bracing column 1122, the second screw nut component passes through the second positioning through holes formed in the second lower diagonal bracing column 1122 and the second upper diagonal bracing column 1121 to form the second diagonal bracing column 112, and the second upper diagonal bracing column 1121 and the second lower diagonal bracing column 1122 are matched through the second positioning through holes and the second screw nut component to enable the second upper diagonal bracing column 1121 to be inserted into the second lower diagonal bracing column 1122 and then to be fixed.
The first inclined support column 111 and the second inclined support column 112 adopt sectional type splicing, so that the length of a component of a single inclined support column can be reduced, the effect of convenient transportation and storage can be achieved, and meanwhile, the use of about 3 m-layer height and about 4.5 m-layer height can be met, and the use universality is good.
7-8, The engineering of the concrete implementation project of the utility model is a super high-rise office building, the super high-rise office building with a core tube and an outer frame column has a standard floor height of 4.5m, a wallboard 3 is adopted, the thickness of a floor slab is 130mm, the height of a beam is mostly 800 and 1000, the width of the wallboard 3 is 600mm, the thickness is 150-200 mm, and the weight of a single piece is 2-3 kN.
The first diagonal bracing column 111 and the second diagonal bracing column 112 in the supporting frame structure 1 are galvanized square steel pipes, the cross section of the diagonal bracing column at the lower section is 80 multiplied by 3.5mm, the cross section of the diagonal bracing column at the upper section is 70 multiplied by 4mm, the cross sections of the top supporting beam 121, the middle supporting beam 122 and the bottom supporting beam 123 are 70 multiplied by 4mm, the thicknesses of the top connecting plate 124, the middle connecting plate 125 and the bottom connecting plate 126 are 6mm, the first connecting piece 1241, the second connecting piece 1251 and the third connecting piece 1261 are connecting bolts M14, and the apertures of the first fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the third fixing hole are
The two ends of the top supporting beam 121, the middle supporting beam 122 and the bottom supporting beam 123 are respectively welded with a top connecting plate 124, a middle connecting plate 125 and a bottom connecting plate 126, and the first inclined supporting column 111 and the second inclined supporting column 112 are provided with the apertures ofThe first fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the third fixing hole.
All the components of the support frame structure 1 are connected, and then a hoisting hoist 221t is hung on the connection support plate 14 on the diagonal support column assembly 11.
The first diagonal bracing column 111 and the second diagonal bracing column 112 in the supporting frame structure 1 are leaned against the concrete beam 4 at the position where the wallboard 3 is installed according to the inclination angle of 75 degrees, the wallboard 3 is horizontally transported to be in place, the hoisting belt 23 with the length of 1t is used for binding at the position 2/3 of the height of the wallboard 3, the steel wire rope 21 on the hoisting hoist 22 is tensioned, the wallboard 3 is slowly righted and completely lifted off the ground 5, the wallboard 3 is aligned with the floor surface and in place, the steel wire rope 21 on the hoisting hoist 22 is horizontally moved and loosened with the assistance of manpower, the bottom of the wallboard 3 is propped up tightly by diagonal spacer iron, the ALC is fixed at the top of the wallboard 3 by a fixing piece, and the steel wire rope 21 is removed.
In other examples, the steel wire rope 21 of the utility model can be replaced with a steel wire rope of a winch, the steel wire rope 21 can be connected with a pulley and the winch, and the winch can wind and unwind the steel wire rope, so that the wallboard 3 is slowly righted.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme disclosed by the embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
In the embodiment, the hanging bracket device can slowly straighten the wallboard 3 and completely lift and separate from the ground 5 by tightening the steel wire rope 21 at the upper end of the hoisting hoist 22, and the hanging bracket device can lift and hoist the wallboard 3 by utilizing the coordination of the hoisting hoist 22 and the steel wire rope 21, and can lift and hoist the wallboard 3 by the hoisting structure 2, thereby solving the problem of large labor intensity of the existing artificial vertical plate, saving installation personnel, greatly reducing the labor input of manually lifting the wallboard 3 and the vertical wallboard 3, and compared with the traditional artificial vertical plate installation mode, the hanging bracket device can improve the working efficiency, ensure the construction quality, has simpler structural design, less equipment cost input, and is convenient to install and disassemble, convenient to maintain and simple to operate. The problem of the difficulty of manual installation upright wallboard 3 waste time and energy is solved, the potential safety hazard is avoided, convenient operation can reuse, improves resource utilization.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the utility model, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the utility model.