Turnover woodworking machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of woodworking machine tools, in particular to a turnover woodworking machine tool.
Background
The wood working lathe is of a connecting structure of a main shaft box and a feed box, is suitable for processing workpieces with large diameters and short lengths, can process steel parts, iron castings and light alloy parts by using high-speed steel or hard alloy cutters, and can finish rough and finish turning such as excircle, inner hole, end face, conical surface, grooving, cutting and the like.
For example, patent number CN201510019111.1 discloses a wood lathe with rotatable main spindle box, the structure of which comprises a main spindle box and a lathe bed, the main spindle box is connected with the lathe bed through a main spindle box deflection adjusting shaft and a main spindle box rotating shaft, and fixing devices are arranged on the main spindle box and the lathe bed; when the position of the main shaft box body is adjusted, the main shaft box body rotates on the lathe bed around the main shaft box rotating shaft, and is subjected to deflection adjustment through the main shaft box deflection adjustment shaft, and then the fixing device is used for fixing the position of the main shaft box body;
the flower disc and the connecting seat in this patent are integrated structure, have certain limitation, are not applicable to multiple model processing, and are not convenient enough.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a turnover woodworking machine tool, which solves the problems that a flower disc and a connecting seat are of an integrated structure, have certain limitations, are not suitable for processing of various models and are not convenient.
The turnover woodworking machine tool comprises a machine tool, wherein a spindle box is arranged on one side above the machine tool, a connecting seat is arranged on one side of the spindle box, mounting grooves are formed in the connecting seat, movable grooves are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the connecting seat, connecting rods are connected to the two inner portions of the movable grooves in a penetrating mode, threaded rods are arranged on one side of the connecting rods, rubber T-shaped blocks are arranged on the other side of the connecting rods, guide rods located in the connecting seat are arranged at two ends of the movable grooves, connecting blocks are arranged in the movable grooves, T-shaped grooves are formed in the connecting blocks, the rubber T-shaped blocks are clamped in the T-shaped grooves, guide blocks sleeved on the outer portions of the two guide rods are arranged at two ends of the connecting blocks, inserting blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the connecting block, a trapezoid groove and an optimal trapezoid groove are formed in the inner portion of the connecting seat, a clamping disc is arranged at one side of the connecting seat, a trapezoid groove is formed in the main shaft, and one end of each trapezoid groove is inserted into the main shaft.
Preferably, the upper end face of the machine tool is provided with a sliding groove, the other side above the machine tool is provided with a supporting block, the upper side of the supporting block is provided with a tail frame sleeve, and one side of the tail frame sleeve is provided with a movable center.
Preferably, the lower end surfaces of the main shaft box and the supporting block are fixedly provided with movable plates, and the lower end surfaces of the two movable plates are provided with sliding blocks positioned in the sliding grooves.
Preferably, a tool rest seat is arranged above the machine tool, a tool rest is arranged above the tool rest seat, and a handle is arranged on the front end face of the tool rest seat.
Preferably, a driving device is arranged on one side of the machine tool, and an adjusting knob is arranged on the front end face of the driving device.
Preferably, four end feet of the lower end face of the machine tool are provided with supporting feet, and the lower end faces of the four supporting feet are provided with anti-slip pads.
Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting seat is provided with an internal thread in meshed connection with the threaded rod, and an auxiliary block is fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded rod.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a woodworking machine tool. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
When the flower disc is detached, the threaded rod is rotated firstly, the flower disc is connected with the internal threads of the inner wall of the connecting seat in a meshed mode and moves outwards slowly, the rubber T-shaped block on one side is driven to be separated from the T-shaped groove in the connecting block slowly, at the moment, the connecting block is free of the effect of pressure, the guide blocks on the two sides of the guide block are sleeved on the outer portion of the guide rod to slide, the spring B is loosened and can be displaced towards the inner portion of the movable groove, the inserting blocks on the two ends of one side of the connecting block are separated from the inserting grooves in the inner portion of the main shaft slowly, the flower disc and the main shaft can be detached, when the flower disc is installed, the main shaft is aligned to the installing grooves in the connecting seat firstly, after the clamping is completed, the rubber T-shaped block on one side is driven by the threaded rod to be clamped into the T-shaped groove in the connecting block to be pressed towards one side, the inserting blocks on the two ends of the connecting block slowly move until the inserting blocks are inserted into the inserting grooves in the inner portion of the main shaft to be fixed, and meanwhile, the trapezoid blocks on the two ends of the inner portion of the inserting grooves are just clamped into the trapezoid grooves in the inner portion of the inserting blocks to be installed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spindle connection according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-section part enlarged structure of fig. 2.
In the figure, 1, a machine tool; 2, a driving device, 3, a main shaft box, 4, a disc chuck, 5, a connecting seat, 6, a main shaft, 7, a tailstock sleeve, 8, a movable center, 9, a tool rest seat, 10, a tool rest, 11, a sliding chute, 12, an installation groove, 13, a threaded rod, 14, a connecting rod, 15, a connecting block, 16, an inserting block, 17, a spring groove, 18, a spring A, 19, a trapezoid block, 20, a trapezoid groove, 21, a slot, 22, a guide block, 23, a guide rod, 24, a spring B, 25, a movable groove, 26, a T-shaped groove and 27, a rubber T-shaped block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the turnover woodworking machine tool comprises a machine tool 1, wherein a spindle box 3 is arranged on one side above the machine tool 1, a connecting seat 5 is arranged on one side of the spindle box 3, mounting grooves 12 are arranged in the connecting seat 5, movable grooves 25 are arranged on two sides in the connecting seat 5, connecting rods 14 are connected in the two movable grooves 25 in a penetrating manner, a threaded rod 13 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 14, a rubber T-shaped block 27 is arranged on the other side of the connecting rod 14, guide rods 23 positioned in the connecting seat 5 are arranged on two ends of the movable grooves 25, a sliding groove 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the machine tool 1, a supporting block is arranged on the other side above the machine tool 1, a tailstock sleeve 7 is arranged on one side of the supporting block, movable center 8 is arranged on one side of the tailstock sleeve 7, movable plates are fixedly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the spindle box 3 and the supporting block, and the lower end surfaces of the two movable plates are respectively provided with sliding blocks positioned in the sliding groove 11, and when the two movable plates are dismounted through a flower disc 4, a threaded rod 13 is firstly rotated so that the threaded rod is meshed with the inner threads of the inner wall of the connecting seat 5 slowly to move outwards, and the rubber T-shaped block 26 is also separated from the inner side of the connecting block 27;
The movable groove 25 is internally provided with the connecting block 15, the inside of the connecting block 15 is provided with a T-shaped groove 26, a rubber T-shaped block 27 is clamped into the T-shaped groove 26, both ends of the connecting block 15 are respectively provided with a guide block 22 sleeved outside the two guide rods 23, one side of each guide block 22 is provided with a spring B24 sleeved outside the guide rod 23, both ends of one side of the connecting block 15 are fixedly provided with the inserting block 16, both ends inside the two inserting blocks 16 are respectively connected with the optimal trapezoid groove 20, the upper part of the machine tool 1 is provided with a tool rest 9, the upper part of the tool rest 9 is provided with a tool rest 10, the front end face of the tool rest 9 is provided with a handle, one side of the machine tool 1 is provided with a driving device 2, the front end face of the driving device 2 is provided with an adjusting knob, at the moment, the connecting block 15 is not provided with pressure, and can be slid by the guide blocks 22 with both sides sleeved outside the guide rods 23, and can be displaced towards the inside the movable groove 25 under the loosening of the springs B24;
The flower disc 4 is arranged on one side of the connecting seat 5, the main shaft 6 is arranged on one side of the flower disc 4, the main shaft 6 is clamped into the mounting groove 12, the slots 21 are formed in two sides of the main shaft 6, the inserting blocks 16 are inserted into the slots 21, the spring grooves 17 are formed in two ends of the slots 21, the springs A18 are arranged in the spring grooves 17, the trapezoidal blocks 19 are arranged at one ends of the springs A18, the trapezoidal blocks 19 are clamped into the trapezoidal grooves 20, the supporting feet are arranged on four end feet of the lower end face of the machine tool 1, the anti-skid pads are arranged on the lower end face of the four supporting feet, the inner wall of the connecting seat 5 is provided with internal threads which are meshed and connected with the threaded rod 13, the auxiliary blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded rod 13, the inserting blocks 16 at two ends of one side of the connecting block 15 are separated from the slots 21 in the main shaft 6 slowly, and then the flower disc 4 and the main shaft 6 can be detached, and when the machine tool is mounted, the main shaft 6 is aligned with the mounting groove 12 in the connecting seat 5.
During operation, when the disc chuck 4 is dismounted, firstly, the threaded rod 13 is rotated to be meshed with the internal threads of the inner wall of the connecting seat 5 and gradually moves outwards, then the rubber T-shaped block 27 on one side is simultaneously driven to be separated from the T-shaped groove 26 in the connecting block 15, at the moment, the connecting block 15 is not under the action of pressure, the guide blocks 22 sleeved on the outer parts of the guide rods 23 on two sides slide, the spring B24 is released to displace the inner parts of the movable grooves 25, the inserting blocks 16 on two ends of one side of the connecting block 15 are gradually separated from the inserting grooves 21 in the main shaft 6, and the disc chuck 4 and the main shaft 6 can be dismounted, when the disc chuck is mounted, firstly, the main shaft 6 is aligned to the mounting groove 12 in the connecting seat 5, after the clamping is completed, the threaded rod 13 is rotated to drive the rubber T-shaped block 27 on one side to be clamped into the T-shaped groove 26 in the connecting block 15, the inserting blocks 16 on two ends of the connecting block 15 are gradually moved to one side until the inserting blocks 16 are inserted into the inserting grooves 21 in the main shaft 6 to be fixed, and the inserting grooves 21 in the trapezoidal blocks 21 in the inner parts are just completed.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.