Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the shaving board cutting mechanism with the dust and debris collecting function, a fan on a collecting box can collect dust and debris and the like generated in the cutting operation process into the collecting box through a guide pipe and a collecting pipe, meanwhile, dust and debris and the like falling from a cutting groove in the cutting process also fall into the collecting box, and the dust and the like can be collected during cutting, so that the working environment of a workshop is prevented from being influenced, the health of workers is facilitated, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
The shaving board cutting mechanism comprises a workbench for placing shaving boards and a hydraulic cylinder arranged on a cantilever beam above the workbench in a workshop, wherein a cutting groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, a connecting plate is arranged on the lower surface of a movable end of the hydraulic cylinder, a lifting frame is connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate through a connecting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the lifting frame, a sliding seat is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a driving device for driving the sliding seat to slide along the sliding groove is arranged on the lifting frame, a cutter is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding seat, the cutter is arranged right above the cutting groove, a collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the workbench, a fan is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box, two groups of collecting pipes are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate, the two groups of collecting pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cutter, the collecting pipes penetrate into the connecting plate and are connected with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe penetrates out of the connecting plate and is connected with the collecting box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driving device comprises a driving motor arranged on the outer side surface of the lifting frame and a driving screw rod rotatably arranged in the sliding groove, wherein the driving screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw hole formed in the side surface of the sliding seat, and the end part of the driving screw rod penetrates out of the side surface of the lifting frame and is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a collecting box is arranged in the collecting box, and a box door is hinged to the side surface of the collecting box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper inner side surface of the collecting box is symmetrically and obliquely provided with two feeding inclined plates, the two feeding inclined plates are downwards and obliquely arranged towards the middle part, and an opening for enabling dust and debris to fall into the collecting box is arranged between the two feeding inclined plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a vibrating motor is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding inclined plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a lower partition plate is arranged on the upper surface of the inner side of the collecting box near the fan, wherein an upper partition plate is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding inclined plate near the lower partition plate, and the bottom surface of the upper partition plate is higher than the top surface of the collecting box and lower than the top surface of the lower partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the cutting machine has the beneficial effects that the height of the cutting machine is adjusted by driving the connecting plate and the lifting frame to lift through the hydraulic cylinder, meanwhile, the sliding seat and the cutting machine are driven to transversely move through the driving device to cut the shaving board, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the fan on the collecting box can collect dust and fragments generated in the cutting operation process into the collecting box through the guide pipe and the collecting pipe, meanwhile, dust and fragments falling from the cutting groove in the cutting process fall into the collecting box, and the dust and fragments can be collected in the cutting process, so that the influence on the working environment of a workshop is avoided, and the body health of workers is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the collecting tank of the present utility model.
In the figure, a workbench, a cutting groove, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate 4, a connecting rod 5, a lifting frame 6, a driving screw rod 7, a driving motor 8, a sliding seat 9, a cutting machine 10, a collecting box 11, a box door 12, a collecting pipe 13, a guide pipe 14, a feeding inclined plate 15, a vibrating motor 16, a lower partition plate 17, an upper partition plate 18, a collecting box 19 and a fan 20 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a shaving board cutting mechanism with dust and debris collecting function, which comprises a workbench 1 for placing shaving boards and a hydraulic cylinder 3 arranged on a cantilever beam above the workbench 1 in a workshop, wherein the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the cantilever beam, a cutting groove 2 is formed in the upper surface of the workbench 1, and when the shaving boards are cut, the shaving boards are placed on the workbench 1 so that the cutting positions of the shaving boards are positioned above the cutting groove 2, so that a cutting machine 10 can conveniently cut the shaving boards.
The movable end lower surface of pneumatic cylinder 3 is provided with connecting plate 4, the lower surface of connecting plate 4 is connected with crane 6 through four connecting rods 5, the spout has been seted up on the crane 6, the slip is provided with sliding seat 9 in the spout, be provided with on the crane 6 and be used for driving sliding seat 9 along the gliding drive arrangement of spout, the lower surface mounting of sliding seat 9 has cutting machine 10, cutting machine 10 sets up directly over cutting tank 2, drive connecting plate 4 and crane 6 through pneumatic cylinder 3 and go up and down, adjust cutting machine 10's height, drive sliding seat 9 and cutting machine 10 lateral shifting through drive arrangement simultaneously, carry out cutting operation to the shaving board, and is easy to operate, convenient to use.
The lower side of the workbench 1 is provided with a collecting box 11, the upper surface of the collecting box 11 is opened so as to collect dust and debris falling from the cutting groove 2 in the cutting process, the side surface of the collecting box 11 is provided with a fan 20, the lower surface of the connecting plate 4 is uniformly provided with two groups of collecting pipes 13, the two groups of collecting pipes 13 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the cutting machine 10, the collecting pipes 13 penetrate into the connecting plate 4 and are connected with a guide pipe 14, the guide pipe 14 penetrates out of the connecting plate 4 and is connected with the collecting box 11, namely, a part of the guide pipe 14 is arranged in the connecting plate 4, the collecting pipe 13 is connected with the guide pipe 14 in the connecting plate 4, and the fan 20 on the collecting box 11 can collect dust and debris generated in the cutting process into the collecting box 11 through the guide pipe 14 and the collecting pipe 13 so as to avoid influencing the working environment of a workshop and be beneficial to the body health of workers.
One of them specific technical scheme of drive arrangement, drive arrangement is including installing the driving motor 8 at crane 6 outside surface and rotating the drive screw 7 that sets up in the spout, screw threaded connection that drive screw 7 and sliding seat 9 side surface were seted up, the tip of drive screw 7 wears out the side surface of crane 6 and passes through shaft coupling and driving motor 8's output shaft, and driving motor 8 drives driving screw 7 and rotates to drive sliding seat 9 and cutting machine 10 and remove, cut the shaving board, after the cutting is accomplished, driving motor 8 is reversed, makes cutting machine 10 and sliding seat 9 reset. The driving device may also adopt a linear motor or a rodless cylinder, etc. instead of the driving motor 8 and the driving screw 7.
The preferred technical scheme, collection box 19 has been placed to the inside of collection box 11, and the side surface of collection box 11 articulates and is provided with chamber door 12, collects dust piece etc. that produce in the cutting process through collection box 19, and the staff can take out collection box 19 through opening chamber door 12 after a period of collection and carry out centralized processing, and it is more convenient to handle.
Water or glue can be sprayed in the collecting box 19, so that dust and debris are not easy to float after falling into the collecting box, and the cleaning of the workshop working environment and the health of staff are further ensured.
The duct 14 is higher at the inlet of the collecting bin 11 than the side plates of the collecting bin 19 so that dust and debris etc. entering the collecting bin 11 from the duct 14 can enter the collecting bin 19.
The preferable technical scheme is that for improving the sealing of collecting box 11, reduce the circumstances around dust piece etc. from collecting box 11 internal diffusion, upper portion inboard surface symmetry at collecting box 11 is provided with two feeding swash plates 15 in the slope, two feeding swash plates 15 all set up towards middle part downward sloping, and be provided with the opening that is used for making dust piece drop in the collecting box 11 between two feeding swash plates 15, dust piece etc. that drops from cutting tank 2 can spread to outside to fall into on the feeding swash plate 15, then fall into collecting box 11 or collecting box 19 through the opening between two feeding swash plates 15, can effectively avoid getting into dust piece in the collecting box 11 and waft out in the collecting box 11 again, cleaning effect has been guaranteed.
Further preferable technical scheme, vibrating motor 16 is installed to the lower surface mounting of feeding swash plate 15, and vibrating motor 16's vibrating terminal is connected with feeding swash plate 15, and vibrating motor 16 can be on the inner wall of collecting box, makes feeding swash plate 15 slight vibration through vibrating motor 16 to make its upper surface's dust and debris etc. quick landing to collecting box 11 in, avoid its adhesion at feeding swash plate 15 upper surface and the more influence follow-up dust and debris collection that gathers more.
The hydraulic cylinder 3, the driving motor 8, the vibration motor 16, the fan 20 and the like used in the application are all electrically connected with an external control switch, and the hydraulic cylinder 3, the driving motor 8, the vibration motor 16, the fan 20 and the like are all commonly used electronic components in the prior art, and the specific structure, the working principle, the circuit connection and the like are all known technologies and are not described in detail herein.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the lower partition plate 17 is arranged on the upper surface of the inner side of the collecting box 11, which is close to the fan 20, the upper side of the lower partition plate 17 is not connected with the feeding inclined plate 15, the upper partition plate 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding inclined plate 15, which is close to the lower partition plate 17, the bottom surface of the upper partition plate 18 is higher than the top surface of the collecting box 19 and lower than the top surface of the lower partition plate 17, and the upper partition plate 18 and the lower partition plate 17 can play a blocking role on dust and debris and the like, so that dust and debris are prevented from entering the fan 20 to influence the normal operation of the fan, and the overall service life of the device is prolonged.
The non-disclosed parts of the utility model are all prior art, and the specific structure, materials and working principle thereof are not described in detail. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.