Straight edge machine for wood processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a straight edge machine for wood processing.
Background
Wood can be manufactured in a number of products, such as packaging products, furniture, etc., and when the products are manufactured from wood, a straight edge machine may be required to level the edges of the wood.
At present when cutting the edge of plank and leveling, most all are the level and place the plank, and sweeps and the waste material that the cutting produced can directly fall on the processing bench like this to this leads to the later stage still to need the staff to clear up sweeps and waste material on the processing bench, consequently leads to comparatively troublesome.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a straight edge machine for wood processing, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The utility model provides a straight edge machine for wood working, includes the board, translation mechanism is installed to the board right-hand member, elevating system is installed to translation mechanism upper end, elevating system installs cutting mechanism in the left end, board front end downside is equipped with the collecting box, fixture is installed to the board upper end, fixture includes perpendicular rail, fixed holder, movable holder, slider and screw rod one, perpendicular rail is fixed in the board upper end, fixed holder is fixed at perpendicular rail front end downside, movable holder activity sets up in perpendicular rail front top, screw rod one rotates to be connected at perpendicular rail inside, slider sliding connection is inside perpendicular rail, screw rod one runs through the slider and with slider threaded connection, slider front end and movable holder rear end are fixed, inside all sliding connection of movable holder and fixed holder has splint, splint left end bearing is connected with the spiral shell button, movable holder and fixed holder left end all are fixed with the nut, spiral shell button left end and threaded connection, perpendicular rail upper rotating assembly installs one with screw rod one.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a gear box and a vertical knob, the gear box is fixed at the upper end of the vertical rail, the vertical knob is connected inside the gear box through a bearing, and the lower end of the vertical knob penetrates into the vertical rail and is fixed with one upper end of the screw rod.
Preferably, a first bevel gear positioned in the gear box is fixed outside the vertical knob, a second bevel gear is connected to the left part of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, a transverse shaft is fixed to the left end of the second bevel gear, and the left end of the transverse shaft penetrates through the gear box and is connected with a bearing of the gear box.
Preferably, a horizontal knob connected with the vertical rail surface bearing is arranged below the transverse shaft, chain wheels are fixed on the outer part of the horizontal knob and the left end of the transverse shaft, and a chain is connected between the chain wheels.
Preferably, the translation mechanism comprises a transverse sliding rail, a horizontal motor, a second screw rod and a transverse sliding seat, wherein the transverse sliding rail is fixed with the machine table, the horizontal motor is installed at the front end of the transverse sliding rail, the second screw rod is rotationally connected inside the transverse sliding rail, an output shaft of the horizontal motor is connected with the front end of the second screw rod, the transverse sliding seat is in sliding connection inside the transverse sliding rail, and the second screw rod penetrates through the transverse sliding seat and is in threaded connection with the transverse sliding seat.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a vertical sliding rail, a screw rod III, a vertical sliding seat and a vertical motor, wherein the vertical sliding rail is fixed at the upper end of the horizontal sliding seat, the vertical motor is installed at the upper end of the vertical sliding rail, the screw rod III is rotationally connected inside the vertical sliding rail, an output shaft of the vertical motor is connected with the three upper ends of the screw rod, the vertical sliding seat is slidingly connected inside the vertical sliding rail, and the screw rod III penetrates through the vertical sliding seat and is in threaded connection with the vertical sliding seat.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a saw blade and a driving motor, wherein the connecting plate is fixed with the vertical sliding seat, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the tail part of the connecting plate, and the saw blade is connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor.
The wood board cutting and leveling device has the advantages that the wood board is vertically placed between the fixed clamping seat and the movable clamping seat, the screw button is rotated to enable the clamping plate to clamp the wood board, and because one end for cutting and leveling the edges of the wood board is located above the collecting box, the position of the cutting mechanism is adjusted front and back through the translation mechanism, finally the cutting mechanism moves downwards through the lifting mechanism to cut and level the edges of the wood board, and generated scraps and scraps can directly fall into the collecting box, so that the wood board cutting and leveling device is convenient to collect, and only the collecting box is required to be moved to pour out the scraps and scraps during cleaning, so that the wood board cutting and leveling device is convenient to clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the case of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gear box of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a translation mechanism and a lifting mechanism according to the present utility model.
In the figure, the machine comprises a 1-machine table, a 2-collecting box, a 3-clamping mechanism, a 31-vertical rail, a 32-fixed clamping seat, a 33-movable clamping seat, a 34-sliding block, a 35-screw rod I, a 36-clamping plate, a 37-screw button, a 38-nut, a 39-rotating component, a 391-chain, a 392-horizontal knob, a 393-chain wheel, a 394-gear box, a 395-vertical knob, a 396-bevel gear I, a 397-transverse shaft, a 398-bevel gear II, a 4-translation mechanism, a 41-transverse sliding rail, a 42-horizontal motor, a 43-screw rod II, a 44-transverse sliding seat, a 5-lifting mechanism, a 51-vertical sliding rail, a 52-screw rod III, a 53-vertical sliding seat, a 54-vertical motor, a 6-cutting mechanism, a 61-connecting plate, a 62-saw blade and a 63-driving motor.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a straight edge machine for wood processing includes a machine 1, a translation mechanism 4 is mounted at the right end of the machine 1, the translation mechanism 4 includes a horizontal sliding rail 41, a horizontal motor 42, a second screw 43 and a horizontal sliding seat 44, the horizontal sliding rail 41 is fixed with the machine 1, the horizontal motor 42 is mounted at the front end of the horizontal sliding rail 41, the second screw 43 is rotationally connected inside the horizontal sliding rail 41, an output shaft of the horizontal motor 42 is connected with the front end of the second screw 43, the horizontal sliding seat 44 is slidingly connected inside the horizontal sliding rail 41, the second screw 43 penetrates through the horizontal sliding seat 44 and is in threaded connection with the horizontal sliding seat 44, the horizontal motor 42 is externally connected with a reversing switch and a power supply, the second screw 43 can be driven to rotate by the horizontal motor 42, and the second screw 43 is in threaded fit with the horizontal sliding seat 44, so that the horizontal sliding seat 44 can move forwards or backwards;
The lifting mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of the translation mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a vertical sliding rail 51, a screw rod III 52, a vertical sliding seat 53 and a vertical motor 54, the vertical sliding rail 51 is fixed at the upper end of the horizontal sliding seat 44, the vertical motor 54 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical sliding rail 51, the screw rod III 52 is rotationally connected inside the vertical sliding rail 51, an output shaft of the vertical motor 54 is connected with the upper end of the screw rod III 52, the vertical sliding seat 53 is slidingly connected inside the vertical sliding rail 51, the screw rod III 52 penetrates through the vertical sliding seat 53 and is in threaded connection with the vertical sliding seat 53, when the horizontal sliding seat 44 translates, the lifting mechanism 5 can be driven to synchronously move, the vertical motor 54 is also externally connected with a reversing switch and a power supply, so that the screw rod III 52 can be driven to rotate through the vertical motor 54, and the horizontal sliding seat 44 can move upwards or downwards along with the threaded matching of the screw rod III 52;
The left end of the lifting mechanism 5 is provided with a cutting mechanism 6, the cutting mechanism 6 comprises a connecting plate 61, a saw blade 62 and a driving motor 63, the connecting plate 61 is fixed with the vertical sliding seat 53, the driving motor 63 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the tail part of the connecting plate 61, the saw blade 62 is connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 63, when the horizontal sliding seat 44 moves vertically, the cutting mechanism 6 can be driven to move synchronously, and the driving motor 63 is externally connected with a switch and a power supply through the driving motor 63, and the saw blade 62 can be driven to rotate, so that the saw blade 62 is utilized to saw the edge of a wood board;
The collecting box 2 is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the machine table 1, the collecting box 2 is arranged at the front end of the machine table 1, the collecting box 2 can be a plastic box, an iron box or a wood box, and handles can be arranged at the two ends of the collecting box 2 so as to facilitate the movement of the collecting box 2;
The upper end of the machine table 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a vertical rail 31, a fixed clamping seat 32, a movable clamping seat 33, a sliding block 34 and a first screw rod 35, the vertical rail 31 is fixed at the upper end of the machine table 1, the fixed clamping seat 32 is fixed at the lower side of the front end of the vertical rail 31, the movable clamping seat 33 is movably arranged at the front upper part of the vertical rail 31, the first screw rod 35 is rotationally connected inside the vertical rail 31, the sliding block 34 is slidingly connected inside the vertical rail 31, the first screw rod 35 penetrates through the sliding block 34 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 34, the front end of the sliding block 34 is fixed at the rear end of the movable clamping seat 33, clamping plates 36 are slidingly connected inside the movable clamping seat 33 and the fixed clamping seat 32, screw buttons 37 are connected with bearings at the left ends of the clamping plates 36, nuts 38 are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the movable clamping seat 33 and the fixed clamping seats 32, rotating assemblies 39 are arranged on the vertical rail 31 in threaded connection with the left ends of the nuts 38, the rotating assemblies 39 are connected with the first screw rod 35, the rotating assembly 39 comprises a gear box 394 and a vertical knob 395, the gear box 394 is fixed at the upper end of the vertical rail 31, the vertical knob 395 is connected in the gear box 394 in a bearing way, the lower end of the vertical knob 395 penetrates into the vertical rail 31 and is fixed with the upper end of the first screw rod 35, by vertically placing the wood board into the inner side of the fixed clamping seat 32 and positioned at the right side of the clamping plate 36, the vertical knob 395 is rotated clockwise firstly, the first screw rod 35 is driven to rotate by the vertical knob 395, the sliding block 34 drives the movable clamping seat 33 to move downwards along with the threaded engagement of the first screw rod 35 and the sliding block 34, the upper end of the wood board is inserted into the inner side of the movable clamping seat 33, the wood board is positioned between the fixed clamping seat 32 and the inner side of the movable clamping seat 33, then the screw button 37 of the fixed clamping seat 32 and the movable clamping seat 33 is rotated clockwise, the screw button 37 and the clamping plate 36 are driven to rotate along with the threaded engagement of the screw button 37 and the nut 38 through the bearing, and the clamping plate 36 are driven by the screw button 37 to approach the clamping plate 36, the clamping plate 36 is used for clamping the wood boards, one end for cutting and leveling the edges of the wood boards is positioned above the collecting box 2, so that the position of the cutting mechanism 6 is adjusted front and back through the translation mechanism 4, finally, the cutting mechanism 6 is moved downwards through the lifting mechanism 5 to cut and level the edges of the wood boards, and generated scraps and waste materials can directly fall into the collecting box 2, so that the wood boards are convenient to collect, and the collecting box 2 is only required to be moved to pour out the scraps and the waste materials during cleaning, so that the wood boards are convenient to clean.
Referring to fig. 3, a first bevel gear 396 positioned in the gear box 394 is fixed outside the vertical knob 395, a second bevel gear 398 is connected to the left part of the first bevel gear 396 in a meshed manner, a transverse shaft 397 is fixed to the left end of the second bevel gear 398, the left end of the transverse shaft 397 penetrates through the gear box 394 and is connected with the gear box 394 through a bearing, and when the vertical knob 395 is rotated, the first bevel gear 396 can be driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear 398 drives the transverse shaft 397 to rotate along with the engagement of the first bevel gear 396 and the second bevel gear 398.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a horizontal knob 392 connected with a bearing on the surface of the vertical rail 31 is arranged below the horizontal shaft 397, chain wheels 393 are fixed on the outside of the horizontal knob 392 and at the left end of the horizontal shaft 397, a chain 391 is connected between the chain wheels 393, when the horizontal shaft 397 rotates, the chain wheels 393 can be driven to rotate, because the chain wheels 393 rotate simultaneously through the chain 391, another chain wheel 393 can drive the horizontal knob 392 to rotate, thus an operator with low height is inconvenient to rotate the vertical knob 395, the horizontal knob 392 can be directly rotated, the horizontal knob 392 can be utilized to drive the vertical knob 395 to synchronously rotate, and then a wood board can be clamped by the clamping mechanism 3, so that the wood board can be suitable for operators with various heights.