Auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanism for surface grinding machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of surface grinding machines, in particular to an auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanism for a surface grinding machine.
Background
Surface grinding machines are one type of grinding machine. The grinding wheel is mainly used for rotationally grinding a workpiece so that the workpiece can reach required flatness, the workpiece can be divided into a rectangular workbench and a round workbench according to the shape of the workbench, the main parameters of the rectangular workbench surface grinder are the width and the length of the workbench, the main parameters of the round workbench are the diameter of the workbench surface, in the prior art, the discharging of the surface grinder is generally finished through a special mechanical arm, and the mode needs more external equipment to be additionally arranged, so that the use cost is higher.
As disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN216265357U, an auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanism for a surface grinder is disclosed, when in use, the supporting table is driven to rotate by a first driving motor, and it is noted that the supporting table rotates not around its geometric center but around its eccentric rotation, so that the supporting table can be transferred to other horizontal positions after rotating, otherwise, the supporting table can only rotate in situ, the first swing rod and the second swing rod rotate around the hinging point in the elongated through hole, when the supporting table rotates and expands outwards, the first swing rod and the second swing rod can support the workpiece on the surface of the supporting table, when the first swing rod and the second swing rod retract inwards, the workpiece can be put down, before the first swing rod and the second swing rod are opened, the supporting plate rises to the bottom of the feeding port by a scissor type lifting rod, and after the first swing rod and the second swing rod are opened, the workpiece can fall onto the supporting plate from the feeding port.
However, in the feeding and discharging auxiliary mechanism of the surface grinder in the above application, when the workpiece is relatively heavy, the worker is required to hold the workpiece on the support table, the physical strength of the worker is consumed, and when the workpiece is processed, the corresponding fixing mechanism is not arranged, so that certain limitation exists.
For this reason, it is needed to provide an auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanism for surface grinder.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanism for a surface grinder, which is used for solving the problems that when a heavy workpiece is faced by the auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanism for the surface grinder, the workpiece is required to be held by a supporting table by a worker, the physical strength of the worker is consumed, and a corresponding fixing mechanism is not arranged during processing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the auxiliary feeding and discharging mechanism for the surface grinding machine comprises a processing table and a feeding box, wherein the feeding box is arranged on the right side of the processing table, a feeding device is arranged in the feeding box, and a feeding device is arranged on the upper surface of the processing table.
The feeding device comprises a feeding unit and a pushing unit.
The feeding unit comprises a feeding motor, a transmission part, a connecting rod and a feeding plate, wherein the feeding motor is arranged on a feeding box, the transmission part is connected to the output end of the feeding motor, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission part, and the feeding plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod.
The feeding box is characterized in that a limiting chute is formed in the back face of the feeding box, the transmission piece is arranged in the limiting chute, the connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the limiting chute in a sliding mode, a workpiece is placed on a feeding plate in the feeding box, then the feeding motor is started to drive a screw rod in the transmission piece to rotate, and accordingly a threaded sliding sleeve on the screw rod and a connecting rod at the front end of the threaded sliding sleeve are driven to slide upwards along the inner wall of the limiting chute, and the workpiece on the feeding plate is driven to ascend.
The utility model provides a work piece is gone up in the work piece, and the work piece is gone up in the work station, further improvement lies in, the pushing away material unit includes mount table, pushing away material cylinder, pushing away the flitch, mount table fixed connection is on the right side of material loading case, pushing away material cylinder fixed connection in the left end of pushing away material cylinder, after the work piece rises, starts to push away material cylinder and promotes to push away the flitch and remove left to carry out follow-up polishing processing with the work piece on the flitch to the processing bench, need not the manpower material loading, labour saving and time saving.
The feeding device comprises a feeding unit and a discharging unit.
The feeding unit comprises an electric guide rail, guide rail seats, a bearing table and clamping assemblies, wherein the two electric guide rails are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the processing table, the two groups of guide rail seats are respectively connected onto the electric guide rail in a sliding mode, the bearing table is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail seats, and the two groups of clamping assemblies are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the processing table.
Further improved lie in, the clamping assembly includes clamping cylinder and grip block, the upper surface front end in the processing platform is installed to the clamping cylinder, grip block fixed connection is in the outer end of clamping cylinder, drives the guide rail seat and slides left on electric guide rail to the work piece on the plummer at drive guide rail seat top removes the pay-off processing left, after the work piece removes to the subassembly below of polishing, synchronous start two grip block drive grip blocks relative movement, thereby carry out the centre gripping with the work piece fixedly, avoid polishing in-process work piece displacement.
The blanking unit comprises a blanking cylinder, a blanking push plate, a blanking slide plate and a material receiving box, wherein the blanking cylinder is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the processing table, the blanking push plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the blanking cylinder, the blanking slide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear of the upper surface of the processing table, the material receiving box is arranged on the left side of the rear of the processing table, after a workpiece is polished, the guide rail seat is driven to move left continuously, after the workpiece moves to the left side of the processing table, the blanking cylinder is started to push the blanking push plate to move backwards, so that the workpiece on the bearing table is pushed to the inside of the material receiving box by the blanking slide plate, manual blanking is not needed, and the blanking unit is safer and faster.
The polishing assembly is arranged on the right side of the rear of the processing table, and the workpiece is polished and processed through the polishing assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This a unloading mechanism in assist for surface grinder drives the work piece on the loading board through the material loading unit and rises, and the restart pushes away material cylinder and promotes the material pushing board and remove left to carry out follow-up processing of polishing on pushing away the work piece on the loading board to the processing platform, need not the manpower material loading, labour saving and time saving.
2. This a unloading mechanism in assist for surface grinder drives the guide rail seat and slides on electric guide rail left to the work piece on the plummer at drive guide rail seat top removes the pay-off processing to left, after the work piece removes to polishing the subassembly below, synchronous start two centre gripping cylinders drive grip block relative movement, thereby carry out the centre gripping with the work piece fixedly, avoid polishing in-process work piece displacement.
3. This a unloading mechanism in assist for surface grinder, after the work piece is polished, continue to drive the guide rail seat and move left, after the work piece removes the left side to the processing platform, start the unloading cylinder and promote the unloading push pedal and remove backward to the work piece propelling movement on the plummer is to the inside of unloading slide upper and lower slip to the material receiving box, need not the manpower unloading, safer swift.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the loading device of the present utility model in use;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the independent side view of the feeding device of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a feeding side view splitting structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a processing table; 2, a feeding box, 301, a feeding motor, 302, a transmission part, 303, a connecting rod, 304, a feeding plate, 305, an installation table, 306, a pushing cylinder, 307, a pushing plate, 401, an electric guide rail, 402, a guide rail seat, 403, a bearing table, 404, a clamping component, 4041, a clamping cylinder, 4042, a clamping plate, 405, a blanking cylinder, 406, a blanking push plate, 407, a blanking slide plate, 408, a material collecting box and 5, and a polishing component.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
embodiment one:
The utility model provides a feeding mechanism in assistance for surface grinder, includes processing platform 1 and material loading case 2, and material loading case 2 installs in the right side of processing platform 1, and the inside of material loading case 2 is provided with loading attachment, and the upper surface of processing platform 1 is provided with material feeding unit.
The feeding device comprises a feeding unit and a pushing unit.
The feeding unit comprises a feeding motor 301, a transmission member 302, a connecting rod 303 and a feeding plate 304, wherein the feeding motor 301 is arranged on the feeding box 2, the transmission member 302 is connected to the output end of the feeding motor 301, the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission member 302, and the feeding plate 304 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 303.
The back of the feeding box 2 is provided with a limiting chute, a transmission piece 302 is arranged in the limiting chute, a connecting rod 303 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting chute in a sliding mode, a workpiece is placed on a feeding plate 304 in the feeding box 2, then a feeding motor 301 is started to drive a screw rod in the transmission piece 302 to rotate, a threaded sliding sleeve on the screw rod and a connecting rod 303 at the front end of the threaded sliding sleeve are driven to slide upwards along the inner wall of the limiting chute, and the workpiece on the feeding plate 304 is driven to ascend.
The pushing unit comprises a mounting table 305, a pushing cylinder 306 and a pushing plate 307, the mounting table 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding box 2, the pushing cylinder 306 is mounted on the mounting table 305, the pushing plate 307 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pushing cylinder 306, after a workpiece rises, the pushing cylinder 306 is started to push the pushing plate 307 to move leftwards, so that the workpiece on the feeding plate 304 is pushed to the upper side of the processing table 1 for subsequent polishing processing, manual feeding is not needed, and time and labor are saved.
The feeding device comprises an electric guide rail 401, a guide rail seat 402, a bearing table 403 and clamping components 404, wherein the two electric guide rails 401 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the processing table 1, the two groups of guide rail seats 402 are respectively connected onto the electric guide rail 401 in a sliding manner, the bearing table 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail seat 402, and the two groups of clamping components 404 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the processing table 1.
The clamping assembly 404 comprises a clamping cylinder 4041 and a clamping plate 4042, the clamping cylinder 4041 is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the processing table 1, the clamping plate 4042 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the clamping cylinder 4041, the guide rail seat 402 is driven to slide leftwards on the electric guide rail 401, so that a workpiece on the bearing table 403 at the top of the guide rail seat 402 is driven to move leftwards for feeding processing, after the workpiece moves to the lower part of the polishing assembly 5, the two clamping cylinders 4041 are synchronously started to drive the clamping plate 4042 to move relatively, so that the workpiece is clamped and fixed, and workpiece displacement in the polishing process is avoided.
A polishing assembly 5 is mounted on the right side of the rear of the processing table 1, and workpieces are polished by the polishing assembly 5.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of the first embodiment, the feeding device further comprises a feeding unit, the feeding unit comprises a feeding cylinder 405, a feeding push plate 406, a feeding slide plate 407 and a receiving box 408, the feeding cylinder 405 is mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the processing table 1, the feeding push plate 406 is fixedly connected to the rear of the feeding cylinder 405, the feeding slide plate 407 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear of the upper surface of the processing table 1, and the receiving box 408 is placed on the left side of the rear of the processing table 1.
After the workpiece is polished, the guide rail seat 402 is driven to move left continuously, and after the workpiece moves to the left side of the processing table 1, the blanking cylinder 405 is started to push the blanking push plate 406 to move backwards, so that the workpiece on the bearing table 403 is pushed to the blanking slide plate 407 to slide up and down to the inside of the material receiving box 408, manual blanking is not needed, and the workpiece polishing machine is safe and rapid.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.