CN222606593U - An organic fertilizer crusher - Google Patents
An organic fertilizer crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN222606593U CN222606593U CN202421148677.5U CN202421148677U CN222606593U CN 222606593 U CN222606593 U CN 222606593U CN 202421148677 U CN202421148677 U CN 202421148677U CN 222606593 U CN222606593 U CN 222606593U
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- pulverizing
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- transmission shaft
- crushing
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Abstract
The application provides an organic fertilizer pulverizer which comprises a pulverizing cylinder, a cylinder cover and a pulverizing mechanism, wherein the top of the pulverizing cylinder is provided with an opening, the cylinder cover is arranged at the opening of the pulverizing cylinder, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft and a transmission motor, the transmission shaft is arranged in the pulverizing cylinder, the lower end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the pulverizing cylinder and is connected with the transmission motor, a pulverizing cutter is arranged on the transmission shaft and is positioned in the pulverizing cylinder, an annular pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the pulverizing cylinder and is close to the bottom end of the pulverizing cylinder, a plurality of air ejector pipes are arranged on the inner annular wall of the annular pipeline, penetrate through the side wall of the pulverizing cylinder and extend into the pulverizing cylinder, and an air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer annular wall of the annular pipe. High-pressure air is introduced into the annular pipeline through the air inlet pipe, and is blown to the bottom end of the crushing cylinder through a plurality of air injection pipes, so that the organic fertilizer in the cutting blind area is blown up, the organic fertilizer is prevented from staying in the cutting blind area all the time, the organic fertilizer is also cut, and the organic fertilizer is crushed more uniformly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a pulverizer for organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is prepared by using animal and plant residues, excrement, biological waste and other organic substances as raw materials and processing the organic substances. It has the advantages of natural, environment-friendly, comprehensive nutrients, soil structure improvement and the like. Organic fertilizers are of a wide variety, including plant organic fertilizers, animal organic fertilizers, mineral organic fertilizers, solid organic fertilizers, and the like. Plant organic fertilizers such as cotton seeds, alfalfa, bean cakes and the like are characterized by low nutrient content provided, but are helpful for improving soil structure. The animal organic fertilizer is a fertilizer prepared from animal blood, bones or fish, contains higher nutritional ingredients, and can be used as a slow-release fertilizer. Although the mineral organic fertilizer does not strictly belong to the category of organic fertilizers, the mineral organic fertilizer is an indispensable part of the fertilizer and can provide trace elements required by the growth of vegetables. The solid organic fertilizer is generally divided into particles and powder, and is added into soil for mixing when in use, and the organic fertilizer is decomposed by soil microorganisms through watering, so that the organic fertilizer is absorbed by plants. Compared with chemical fertilizer, the organic fertilizer has the greatest advantages of natural origin, no chemical synthetic substances and no harm to soil and environment. Meanwhile, the organic fertilizer contains various nutrient elements, can meet the overall demands of plant growth, improves the biological activity of soil, increases the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil, and has lasting fertilizer efficiency.
The processing of organic fertilizer requires the use of various equipment which each play an important role in the processing, including organic fertilizer crushers. The organic fertilizer is fermented and dried in the manufacturing process and then needs to be crushed by a crusher, and the crushed organic fertilizer can exert fertility more effectively. The existing pulverizer adopts a high-speed motor to drive a cutting knife to rotate, and the cutting knife is used for rotationally cutting and pulverizing organic fertilizers in a container, but the cutting knife is used for cutting and pulverizing the organic fertilizers in the same area all the time, and part of the organic fertilizers can stay in a cutting blind area which cannot be cut by the cutting knife all the time, so that the conditions that part of the organic fertilizers are not pulverized in place and are not uniform are easily generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an organic fertilizer pulverizer, which comprises a pulverizing cylinder, a cylinder cover and a pulverizing mechanism, wherein the top of the pulverizing cylinder is provided with an opening, and the cylinder cover is arranged at the opening of the pulverizing cylinder;
The crushing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft and a transmission motor, the transmission shaft is arranged in the crushing cylinder, the lower end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the crushing cylinder and is connected with the transmission motor, a crushing cutter is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the crushing cutter is positioned in the crushing cylinder;
the outside of crushing section of thick bamboo is equipped with annular duct, just annular duct is close to the bottom of crushing section of thick bamboo, annular duct's interior rampart is equipped with a plurality of jet, the jet runs through crushing section of thick bamboo's lateral wall and stretches into in the crushing section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the intake pipe on the outer rampart of annular duct.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer pulverizer provided by the embodiment of the application is characterized in that the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of shovel plates, and the shovel plates are positioned on the lower side of the pulverizing cutter and close to the bottom end of the pulverizing cylinder.
In one possible implementation manner, the shovel plate is a bending plate, and the shovel plate is obliquely arranged relative to the inner bottom surface of the crushing cylinder.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer pulverizer provided by the embodiment of the application is characterized in that the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring paddles, and the stirring paddles are positioned on the upper side of the pulverizing cutter.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer pulverizer provided by the embodiment of the application has at least two pulverizing cutters, and the stirring paddles are arranged between two adjacent pulverizing cutters.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer crusher provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a base and a horizontal blade arranged on the base, wherein the base is connected to the transmission shaft.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer crusher provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with vertical blades at the top end and the bottom end of the horizontal blades.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer crusher provided by the embodiment of the application has a plurality of vertical blades, and the plurality of vertical blades are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the horizontal blades.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer crusher provided by the embodiment of the application has a plurality of horizontal blades, and the plurality of horizontal blades are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the base.
In one possible implementation manner, the organic fertilizer pulverizer provided by the embodiment of the application is characterized in that a plurality of air jet pipes are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the pulverizing cylinder.
The organic fertilizer crusher has the beneficial effects that when the organic fertilizer crusher is used for cutting and crushing organic fertilizers, high-pressure air is introduced into the annular pipeline through the air inlet pipe, and is blown to the bottom end of the crushing cylinder through the plurality of air injection pipes, so that the organic fertilizers in the cutting blind areas are blown up, the organic fertilizers are prevented from staying in the cutting blind areas all the time, the organic fertilizers are cut, and the crushing of the organic fertilizers is more uniform. The organic fertilizer can be cut horizontally and vertically through the plurality of horizontal blades and the plurality of vertical blades, so that the cutting and crushing efficiency is higher. The shovel plate is also constantly shoveling up the organic fertilizer that stays in crushing section of thick bamboo bottom when cutting, can cooperate the high-pressure air of jet-propelled pipe blowout to prevent that these organic fertilizers from staying at the cutting blind area always, and can also prevent that these organic fertilizers from hardening at the barrel bottom. The organic fertilizer can be continuously driven while being cut and crushed through the stirring paddles, so that the crushing is more uniform.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizer for organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of a organic fertilizer crusher provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pulverizing mechanism in a pulverizer for organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing cutter in the organic fertilizer crusher provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shovel plate in a pulverizer for organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a stirring paddle in the organic fertilizer crusher according to the embodiment of the application.
Description of the reference numerals
10-A crushing cylinder;
20-a cylinder cover;
31-a transmission shaft;
32-a transmission motor;
33-a crushing cutter;
34-a base;
35-horizontal blade;
36-vertical blade;
37-shovel plate;
38-stirring paddles;
41-an annular pipe;
42-gas nozzles;
43-air inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions in the preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the application. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic fertilizer crusher provided by an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is an internal schematic view of the organic fertilizer crusher provided by an embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism in the organic fertilizer crusher provided by an embodiment of the present application, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing cutter in the organic fertilizer crusher provided by an embodiment of the present application, fig. 5 is a schematic view of a shovel plate in the organic fertilizer crusher provided by an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 5 is a schematic view of a stirring paddle in the organic fertilizer crusher provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a fertilizer crusher, including a crushing cylinder 10, a cylinder cover 20 and a crushing mechanism, wherein an opening is provided at the top of the crushing cylinder 10, and the cylinder cover 20 is provided at the opening of the crushing cylinder 10, wherein:
The crushing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 31 and a transmission motor 32, the transmission shaft 31 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 10, the lower end of the transmission shaft 31 penetrates through the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 10 and is connected with the transmission motor 32, a crushing cutter 33 is arranged on the transmission shaft 31, and the crushing cutter 33 is positioned in the crushing cylinder 10;
The outside of crushing section of thick bamboo 10 is equipped with annular duct 41, and annular duct 41 is close to the bottom of crushing section of thick bamboo 10, and the inner annular wall of annular duct 41 is equipped with a plurality of jet pipe 42, and a plurality of jet pipe 42 is along crushing section of thick bamboo 10 week side evenly distributed, and jet pipe 42 runs through crushing section of thick bamboo 10 lateral wall and stretches into crushing section of thick bamboo 10 in, is equipped with intake pipe 43 on the outer annular wall of annular duct.
When the organic fertilizer crusher provided by the embodiment of the application is used for cutting and crushing organic fertilizer, high-pressure air is introduced into the annular pipeline 41 through the air inlet pipe 43, and the high-pressure air is blown to the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 10 through the plurality of air ejector pipes 42, so that the organic fertilizer in the cutting blind area is blown up, the organic fertilizer is prevented from staying in the cutting blind area all the time, and the organic fertilizer is cut, so that the crushing of the organic fertilizer is more uniform.
Referring to fig. 4, in particular, the crushing cutter 33 includes a base 34 and a horizontal blade 35 provided on the base 34, the base 34 being connected to the drive shaft 31. The top and bottom ends of the horizontal blade 35 are each provided with a vertical blade 36. The number of the vertical blades 36 is plural, and the plurality of vertical blades 36 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the horizontal blade 35. The number of the horizontal blades 35 is plural, and the plurality of horizontal blades 35 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential side of the base 34.
Thus, the organic fertilizer can be cut horizontally and vertically through the plurality of horizontal blades 35 and the plurality of vertical blades 36, so that the cutting and crushing efficiency is higher.
Referring to fig. 3, in particular, the drive shaft 31 is provided with a plurality of blades 37, the blades 37 being located on the underside of the crushing cutter 33 near the bottom end of the crushing drum 10. The shovel 37 is a bending plate, and the shovel 37 is inclined with respect to the inner bottom surface of the crushing cylinder 10.
The shovel plate 37 can continuously shovel up the organic fertilizer which stays at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 10 during cutting, and can cooperate with high-pressure air sprayed by the air spraying pipe 42, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from staying in a cutting blind area all the time and is prevented from being hardened at the bottom of the cylinder.
Referring to fig. 3, in particular, a plurality of stirring paddles 38 are provided on the transmission shaft 31, and the stirring paddles 38 are located on the upper side of the crushing cutter 33. The number of the crushing cutters 33 is at least two, and a stirring paddle 38 is arranged between two adjacent crushing cutters 33. The stirring paddles 38 can enable the organic fertilizer to be continuously driven while being cut and crushed, so that the crushing is more uniform.
In describing embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, unless otherwise indicated and defined, and may be connected in either a fixed manner, or indirectly, through intermediaries, or may be in communication with each other between two elements or in an interaction relationship between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances. The terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description of the present application based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically stated otherwise.
The terms first, second, third, fourth and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above drawings are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. For example, it can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421148677.5U CN222606593U (en) | 2024-05-24 | 2024-05-24 | An organic fertilizer crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421148677.5U CN222606593U (en) | 2024-05-24 | 2024-05-24 | An organic fertilizer crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222606593U true CN222606593U (en) | 2025-03-14 |
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ID=94921333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421148677.5U Active CN222606593U (en) | 2024-05-24 | 2024-05-24 | An organic fertilizer crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222606593U (en) |
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- 2024-05-24 CN CN202421148677.5U patent/CN222606593U/en active Active
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