Breathing dual-task training system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a respiratory dual-task training system.
Background
The cardiopulmonary function of cardiopulmonary patient is relatively poor, has certain obstacle when exhaling and inhaling, in order to train cardiopulmonary function of cardiopulmonary patient, makes it can obtain good treatment effect and exercise, need use the breathing training ware of special cardiopulmonary exercise function to train the breathing. Some respiratory function training devices, such as a respiratory training device with the bulletin number of CN220478057U, exist in the prior art, however, for users with weak cognitive abilities, such as elderly people, when the respiratory training device alone performs respiratory training without medical staff or young family members accompanying the respiratory training device in real time, difficult correct training situations, such as too fast respiratory rate, forgetting to pause, may cause airway cramps or shortness of breath.
For other traditional rehabilitation treatments of elderly patients, only single task training of limb functions is mainly focused, so that the rehabilitation device is difficult to use in complicated daily life even after corresponding single functions are obtained during treatment. In recent years, dual-task training has become a new strategy for rehabilitation of cerebral stroke, but is mostly focused on aspects of movement-cognition and the like, and lack of enough importance on respiratory functions, especially less research on dual tasks of respiration and balance and respiration and cognition. Compared with single task training, the double task training is closer to daily life, multiple tasks are executed simultaneously, and the double task training can be quickly suitable for home life after a patient is discharged from a hospital.
Therefore, in response to the deficiencies of the prior art, it is necessary to provide a respiratory dual task training system that addresses the deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to avoid the defects of the prior art and provide a respiratory dual-task training system. Through this breathe dual task training system can breathe according to the voice broadcast instruction and hit with the table tennis to breathe dual task training.
The above object of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical measures:
The utility model provides a breathe dual task training system is provided with breathe training ware, table tennis training ware and support body, breathe training ware and table tennis training ware all hang in the support body.
The breathing training device is provided with a bottom plate and a voice broadcasting device for broadcasting breathing instructions, batting azimuth instructions and pause instructions, and the voice broadcasting device is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the respiratory training device is further provided with a main air passage, a first cavity tube, a second cavity tube, a floating ball and a piston, wherein the first cavity tube and the second cavity tube are uniformly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the main air passage, the first cavity tube and the second cavity tube are communicated in series from front to back, the floating ball is arranged in the first cavity tube, and the piston is arranged in the second cavity tube.
Preferably, the air outlet of the main air channel is communicated with the air inlet at the bottom of the first cavity tube.
Preferably, the respiratory training device is further provided with a resistance drain valve for increasing resistance of gas entering the first cavity tube from the main air passage and for evacuating liquid in the first cavity tube, the resistance drain valve is detachably assembled on the bottom plate, and the resistance drain valve is located below the bottom air inlet of the first cavity tube.
Preferably, the resistance drain valve is provided with an outer cock, a plug rod for increasing gas resistance and a screw rod, the outer cock is detachably connected with the bottom plate through threads, the plug rod is assembled in the outer cock in a lifting mode, one end of the plug rod extends out of the outer cock, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the plug rod, and the other end of the screw rod is in rotatable clamping connection with the outer cock.
Preferably, the plug rod is provided with a plug cover and a hollow sleeve, the plug cover is integrally connected to the tail end of the sleeve, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the sleeve.
Preferably, the plug cover is movably lifted at the connection position of the air outlet of the main air channel and the air inlet at the bottom of the first cavity tube.
Preferably, the outer rotary plug is provided with a plug body and a channel pipe for accommodating the sleeve, the channel pipe is integrally connected to the middle part of the plug body, and a first accommodating cavity for accommodating the plug cover is formed between the periphery of the channel pipe and the plug body.
Preferably, the lower bottom surface of the outer screw is provided with a second accommodating chamber for accommodating the end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the screw rod is provided with a rotating head, a rod body and a pair of clamping columns, one end of the rod body is integrally connected with the rotating head, the other end of the rod body stretches into the sleeve, the pair of clamping columns are integrally connected with the periphery of the rotating head respectively, the rotating head is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity, and the clamping columns are clamped with the annular clamping grooves of the outer plug.
Preferably, the rotating head is provided with a third receiving cavity for receiving the end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the respiratory training device is further provided with a drainage switch, a pair of hooks and a rope body for emptying liquid in the second cavity tube, wherein the drainage switch is detachably assembled on the bottom plate and located at the bottom of the second cavity tube, the hooks are integrally connected to the upper end of the first cavity tube and the upper end of the second cavity tube respectively, and two ends of the rope body are fixedly connected with the hooks respectively.
Preferably, the respiratory instruction is at least one of inhalation or exhalation.
Preferably, the ball striking direction instruction is at least one of left striking, right striking or forward striking.
The breathing dual-task training system is provided with a breathing training device, a table tennis training device and a frame body, wherein the breathing training device and the table tennis training device are hung on the frame body, the breathing training device is provided with a bottom plate and a voice broadcasting device for broadcasting breathing instructions, batting azimuth instructions and pause instructions, and the voice broadcasting device is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the bottom plate. The utility model discloses a breathe dual task training system has the voice broadcast ware, can report respiratory command, batting azimuth instruction and suspension instruction, carries out correct breathing training to guiding the user. Meanwhile, the table tennis trainer can be used for batting according to batting azimuth instructions, and the cognitive function and the balance function of a user can be trained.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which are not to be construed as limiting the utility model in any way.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a respiratory dual task training system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the respiratory trainer when no expiratory resistance is applied.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area of the resistance drain valve in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the respiratory trainer after application of expiratory resistance.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area of the resistance drain valve in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the resistance drain valve when no exhalation resistance is applied.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the resistance drain valve when exhalation resistance is applied.
Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer tap.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer plug.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stopper rod.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the stopper rod.
Fig. 12 is another angular schematic view of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wire rod.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the screw.
Fig. 15 is another angular schematic view of fig. 11.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the table tennis trainer and the racket.
In fig. 1 to 16, there are included:
respiratory training device 10,
The voice broadcasting device 110, the bottom plate 120, the main air channel 130, the first cavity tube 140, the second cavity tube 150, the floating ball 160, the piston 170,
180 Parts of resistance drain valve,
The outer faucet 181, the plug body 1811, the channel tube 1812, the second receiving cavity 1813, the annular clamping groove 1814,
A stopper rod 182, a stopper cover 1821, a cannula 1822,
A screw 183, a swivel 1831, a rod body 1832, a snap-in post 1833, a third receiving chamber 1834,
A first receiving chamber 184,
A drainage switch 190, a hook 1100, a rope 1200, a mouth 1300, an air pipe 1400, a table tennis trainer 20,
Racket 210, suspension fixing portion 220, sphere 230, gyro sensor 231, and frame 30.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described with reference to the following examples. The utility model relates to a respiratory dual-task training method which combines respiratory training and cognitive tasks. The training requires the individual to perform a plurality of simple cognitive tasks such as counting, memorizing or concentrating, and the utility model aims at concentrating, balancing and cognizing the cognitive tasks.
Example 1
A respiratory dual-task training system is provided with a respiratory training device 10, a table tennis training device 20 and a frame 30, wherein the respiratory training device 10 and the table tennis training device 20 are suspended on the frame 30, as shown in figure 1. The respiration trainer 10 is provided with a base plate 120 and a voice broadcasting device 110 for broadcasting respiration instructions, batting azimuth instructions and pause instructions, and the voice broadcasting device 110 is fixedly assembled on the upper surface of the base plate 120. Wherein the breathing instruction is at least one of inspiration or expiration, and the ball striking azimuth instruction is at least one of left ball striking, right ball striking or forward ball striking.
The respiratory training device 10 is further provided with a main air passage 130, a first cavity tube 140, a second cavity tube 150, a floating ball 160 and a piston 170, wherein the first cavity tube 140 and the second cavity tube 150 are uniformly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 120, the main air passage 130, the first cavity tube 140 and the second cavity tube 150 are communicated in series from front to back, the floating ball 160 is arranged in the first cavity tube 140, and the piston 170 is arranged in the second cavity tube 150. The outlet of the main air duct 130 communicates with the bottom inlet of the first chamber tube 140 as shown in fig. 2-5. The respiratory trainer 10 is also provided with a resistance drain valve 180 for increasing the resistance of gas from the main gas channel 130 into the first cavity tube 140 and for evacuating liquid from the interior of the first cavity tube 140, the resistance drain valve 180 is detachably assembled to the bottom plate 120, and the resistance drain valve 180 is located below the bottom gas inlet of the first cavity tube 140.
When the user receives the instruction of breathing, the mouth of the user blows air from one end of the main air channel 130 through the mouth 1300 and the air tube 1400 of the breathing training device 10, so that the floating ball 160 and the piston 170 are lifted correspondingly, and when the user receives the instruction of breathing, the mouth breathes. When the user receives the batting azimuth instruction, the ball 230 of the table tennis trainer 20 is batted to the corresponding azimuth according to the batting azimuth instruction. Training is suspended when instructions are suspended. The plane on which the bottom surface of the breath-trainer 10 is located is defined as the lower side of the breath-trainer 10.
The resistance drain valve 180 is provided with an outer cock 181, a cock rod 182 for increasing gas resistance and a screw rod 183, the outer cock 181 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 120 by screw threads, the cock rod 182 is assembled in the outer cock 181 in a lifting manner, one end of the cock rod 182 extends out of the outer cock 181, the screw rod 183 is connected with the inner surface of the cock rod 182 by screw threads, and the other end of the screw rod 183 is rotatably clamped with the outer cock 181.
It should be noted that, the resistance drain valve 180 of the present utility model can be integrally disassembled, so that the liquid accumulated inside after long-time exhalation is discharged outside, or the plug rod 182 can be lifted upwards along the central axis of the outer plug 181 by rotating the screw rod 183 according to the actual respiratory training requirement, so as to reduce the width of the bottom air inlet, partially seal the first cavity tube 140, and increase the air blowing resistance, so that the training intensity can be adjusted, and the training effect is better. When the blowing resistance needs to be increased, only the screw rod 183 needs to be rotated to drive the plug rod 182 to rise upwards, so that the width of the bottom air inlet of the first cavity tube 140 is reduced, and the purpose of increasing the resistance is achieved.
It is also emphasized that the resistance drain valve 180 of the present utility model may function as both a drain valve and an increase in resistance.
The stopper rod 182 is provided with a stopper cover 1821 and a hollow cannula 1822, the stopper cover 1821 is integrally connected to the end of the cannula 1822, and the screw 183 is screw-coupled to the inner surface of the cannula 1822, as shown in fig. 10-12. The plug cover 1821 is movably lifted and lowered at a position where the air outlet of the main air duct 130 is communicated with the air inlet at the bottom of the first cavity tube 140. The outer tap 181 is provided with a tap body 1811 and a channel tube 1812 for receiving a cannula 1822, the channel tube 1812 is integrally connected to the middle of the tap body 1811, and a first receiving cavity 184 for receiving a tap cap 1821 exists between the outer circumference of the channel tube 1812 and the tap body 1811, as shown in fig. 8 and 9. When there is no need to increase the resistance of gas from the main gas channel 130 to the first lumen tube 140, the plug cover 1821 is positioned in the first receiving cavity 184, as shown in fig. 6. When it is desired to increase the resistance to gas from the main gas channel 130 into the first lumen tube 140, the plug cover 1821 extends partially or fully out of the first receiving cavity 184, as shown in fig. 7.
It should be noted that, in order for the cannula 1822 of the present utility model to follow the rotation of the screw 183, the cannula 1822 is configured as a square tube, as shown in fig. 12, and the internal shape of the channel tube 1812 matches the shape of the cannula 1822. And the first receiving chamber 184 serves to save space occupied by the resistance drain valve 180 within the respiratory trainer 10.
The lower bottom surface of the outer tap 181 is provided with a second receiving cavity 1813 for receiving the end of the screw 183. It should be noted that the second receiving cavity 1813 prevents the distal end of the screw 183 from protruding.
The screw rod 183 is provided with a rotating head 1831, a rod body 1832 and a pair of clamping columns 1833, one end of the rod body 1832 is integrally connected to the rotating head 1831, the other end of the rod body 1832 stretches into the casing 1822, the pair of clamping columns 1833 are integrally connected to the periphery of the rotating head 1831, the rotating head 1831 is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 1813, and the clamping columns 1833 are clamped with the annular clamping grooves 1814 of the outer rotary plug 181. The rotator head 1831 is provided with a third receiving cavity 1834, fig. 12-14, which receives the distal end of the cannula 1822.
The purpose of the locking post 1833 is to prevent the screw 183 from moving up and down while ensuring the screw 183 to rotate.
The respiration training device 10 is further provided with a drain switch 190 for draining the liquid in the second cavity tube 150, a pair of hooks 1100 and a rope body 1200, wherein the drain switch 190 is detachably assembled on the bottom plate 120 and is positioned at the bottom of the second cavity tube 150, the pair of hooks 1100 are integrally connected to the upper end of the first cavity tube 140 and the upper end of the second cavity tube 150 respectively, and two ends of the rope body 1200 are fixedly connected with the pair of hooks 1100 respectively.
The drain switch 190 is used to remove the drain switch 190 as a whole so that the liquid accumulated in the second chamber tube 150 can be discharged from the removal hole after the expiration of a long period of time. When the breath training device 10 is in use, the whole breath training device is hung on the frame 30 through the rope 1200, and the table tennis training device 20 is also hung on the frame 30.
The breathing dual-task training system has a voice broadcasting device 110, can broadcast breathing instructions, batting azimuth instructions and pause instructions, and can train a user to correctly breathe and train the user, and meanwhile, the user can batting the table tennis training device 20 according to the batting azimuth instructions, so as to train the cognitive function and the balance function of the user.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.