Hemostatic device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of outpatient nursing, in particular to a hemostatic device.
Background
The outpatient service usually receives the patient with lighter disease surface, obtains the primary diagnosis for the patient through a whole set of diagnosis means and auxiliary examination of an outpatient doctor, and can treat the disease, namely the patient, if the outpatient doctor has a question about the disease of the patient or diagnoses the disease as being heavier and more urgent, the outpatient doctor receives the patient into the hospital ward, carries out further examination or carries out operation or related treatment and other medical measures in the hospital, almost all outpatient trauma patients are accompanied with different degrees of bleeding, and timely and effective hemostasis has positive significance for reducing bleeding mortality and disability rate.
The hemostatic device for outpatient nursing in the prior art has the following problems that 1, arteries of limbs to be hemostatic are directly compressed, the limbs of a patient cannot be comfortably placed in the hemostatic process, the effect of rapid hemostasis is unfavorable, 2, the limbs of the patient cannot be simply limited during hemostasis, and when the patient feels pain, the limbs can be rapidly tightened, so that hemostatic measures are invalid, and the safety is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a hemostatic device, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the hemostatic device comprises a fixed base, wherein one side of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a sliding table, the surface of the sliding table is provided with a spacing adjusting mechanism, the top of the fixed base is provided with a first limiting mechanism, the top of the spacing adjusting mechanism is provided with a second limiting mechanism, the top of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a soft cushion, two sides of the soft cushion are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is slidably connected with a limiting plate, two sides of the limiting plate are provided with sliding grooves, the inside of the sliding grooves is slidably connected with clamping blocks, and the inside of the fixing frame is provided with clamping grooves.
Preferably, the clamping block is in sliding connection with the clamping groove, a second spring is arranged between one side of the clamping block and the inner wall of the sliding groove, the top of the sliding groove is in sliding connection with a buckle plate, and the buckle plate is fixedly connected with the clamping block.
Preferably, the top of the limiting plate is provided with a nut, the middle of the nut is in threaded connection with a bolt, the inner bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a hemostatic pressing plate, and the top of the hemostatic pressing plate is in rotary connection with the bolt.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding table is slidably connected with a sliding base, limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding table, limiting blocks are fixedly connected in the sliding base, the limiting blocks are slidably connected with the inner walls of the limiting grooves, positioning holes are formed in the limiting grooves, a sliding cavity is formed in the sliding base, a piston is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, and a plug pin is fixedly connected to one side of the piston.
Preferably, the bolt is in sliding connection with the positioning hole, a first spring is arranged between one side of the piston, which is far away from the bolt, and the inner wall of the sliding cavity, two sides of the sliding base are in sliding connection with pull rods, and one side of each pull rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston.
Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding table far away from the fixed base.
Preferably, the two sides of the fixed base are fixedly connected with the supporting plates.
Compared with the prior art, the hemostatic belt has the advantages that the sliding base can slide on the surface of the sliding table through the arrangement of the interval adjusting mechanism, so that the interval between the interval adjusting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism is adjusted, the effect of adaptively adjusting the interval according to the difference of limbs of a patient is achieved, when the sliding base slides to a required position, the pull rod is loosened, the piston can reset under the action of the sliding cavity, the plug pin is pushed to enter the positioning hole corresponding to the current position, the fixing effect is achieved, flexible interval adjustment is achieved, the stability of the adjusted device on limb support is guaranteed, the limiting plate slides into the space between the two fixing frames through the arrangement of the first limiting mechanism and the second limiting mechanism after the limb to be hemostatic is placed on the top of the cushion, the clamping block slides into the sliding groove under the action of the fixing frames, the limb of the patient is simply limited, the limb cannot be suddenly tightened by the patient in the hemostatic process, the hemostatic belt is convenient and fast to use, the bottom of the bolt moves downwards under the action of the nut, and the hemostatic belt is pushed to move downwards under the action of the nut, and the hemostatic belt can be pressed on one side of the limb to achieve the arterial compression effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 5 shows the structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base is fixed; 2, a sliding table, 3, a space adjusting mechanism, 301, a sliding base, 302, a positioning hole, 303, a sliding cavity, 304, a piston, 305, a bolt, 306, a first spring, 307, a pull rod, 4, a first limiting mechanism, 401, a cushion, 402, a fixing frame, 403, a limiting plate, 404, a sliding groove, 405, a clamping block, 406, a clamping groove, 407, a second spring, 408, a buckle plate, 409, a nut, 410, a bolt, 411, a hemostatic pressure plate, 5, a second limiting mechanism, 6, a limiting groove, 7, a limiting block, 8, a baffle plate, 9 and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the hemostatic device comprises a fixed base 1, wherein one side of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding table 2, the surface of the sliding table 2 is provided with a spacing adjustment mechanism 3, the top of the fixed base 1 is provided with a first limit mechanism 4, the top of the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 is provided with a second limit mechanism 5, the top of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with a soft cushion 401, two sides of the soft cushion 401 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 402, the inner wall of the fixed frame 402 is slidably connected with a limit plate 403, two sides of the limit plate 403 are provided with sliding grooves 404, the inside of the sliding grooves 404 is slidably connected with clamping blocks 405, and the inside of the fixed frame 402 is provided with clamping grooves 406.
In an alternative embodiment, the clamping block 405 is slidably connected with the clamping groove 406, a second spring 407 is arranged between one side of the clamping block 405 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 404, the top of the sliding groove 404 is slidably connected with a buckle plate 408, and the buckle plate 408 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 405.
It should be noted that, when the limb to be haemostatic is placed on top of the cushion 401, the limiting plate 403 slides between the two fixing frames 402, so that the clamping block 405 slides towards the inside of the sliding groove 404 under the action of the fixing frames 402, and thus the second spring 407 is pressed, when the limiting plate 403 slides down to the clamping block 405 to align with the clamping groove 406. The clamping block 405 is clamped into the clamping groove 406 under the action of the second spring 407, and the process that the limiting plate 403 slides downwards can be repeated until the bottom of the limiting plate 403 is pressed on the surface of the limb of the patient, so that the effect of simply limiting the limb of the patient is achieved, and the patient is ensured not to tighten the limb suddenly in the hemostatic process.
In an alternative embodiment, the top of the limiting plate 403 is provided with a nut 409, the middle of the nut 409 is connected with a bolt 410 in a threaded manner, the inner bottom of the limiting plate 403 is provided with a hemostatic pressing plate 411, and the top of the hemostatic pressing plate 411 is rotatably connected with the bolt 410.
It should be noted that, by rotating the bolt 410, the bottom of the bolt 410 can move downward under the action of the nut 409, so as to push the hemostatic platen 411 to move downward, and further the hemostatic platen 411 can be pressed on the side of the limb with the artery, so as to achieve the effect of hemostasis by compression.
In an alternative embodiment, the surface of the sliding table 2 is slidably connected with a sliding base 301, two sides of the sliding table 2 are provided with limit grooves 6, a limit block 7 is fixedly connected in the sliding base 301, the limit block 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limit groove 6, a positioning hole 302 is formed in the limit groove 6, a sliding cavity 303 is formed in the sliding base 301, a piston 304 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 303, a plug 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 304, the plug 305 is slidably connected with the positioning hole 302, a first spring 306 is arranged between one side of the piston 304 away from the plug 305 and the inner wall of the sliding cavity 303, two sides of the sliding base 301 are slidably connected with a pull rod 307, and one side of the pull rod 307 is fixedly connected with the middle of the piston 304.
It should be noted that, under the effect of the limiting groove 6 and the limiting block 7, the sliding base 301 can slide on the surface of the sliding table 2, so as to adjust the distance between the distance adjusting mechanism 3 and the second limiting mechanism 5, and further achieve the effect of adaptively adjusting according to the difference of limbs of a patient, when sliding, the pull rods 307 on two sides are pulled first, so that the pull rods 307 drive the pistons 304 to slide in the sliding cavity 303 and simultaneously squeeze the first springs 306, so as to bring the bolts 305 out of the positioning holes 302, when the sliding base 301 slides to a required position, the pull rods 307 are released, the pistons 304 can reset under the effect of the sliding cavity 303, so that the bolts 305 are pushed to enter the positioning holes 302 corresponding to the current position, the effect of fixing is achieved, flexible distance adjustment is achieved, and the stability of the adjusted device to limb support is ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, a baffle 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding table 2 away from the fixed base 1, and support plates 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixed base 1.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in specific terms of the present utility model as appropriate.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.