Carton forming machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of carton processing, including the technical field of carton forming machines, in particular to a cutter set for processing paperboards into packaging cartons and a carton machine with the cutter set.
Background
In the prior art, aiming at the processing of small batch scattered sheets and carton processing numerical control equipment without a mould, a carton forming machine and a proofing machine are mainly used at present. The paper box forming machine has high processing efficiency and good line pressing forming effect, but can not process paper boxes with complex curves or oblique lines (processing simple curves or oblique lines are completed by a cutting die).
In the prior art, for example, patent documents CN 116638820A and CN 220242538U relate to a carton processing and molding technology, but neither has a function of processing curves and diagonal lines, and can not realize efficient processing of cartons with curves and diagonal lines. Patent documents CN 105291176A and CN 205660840U disclose vibrating blade structures, but they do not have a driving structure adapted to a carton forming machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is based on a carton forming machine, and realizes more complex carton shapes such as processing oblique lines or curves and the like on the premise of ensuring the processing efficiency and the processing quality. The paper board is cut in the motion process of the paper board, and the paper board is flattened through a paper discharging and pressing structure of the paper box forming machine and a paper pressing mechanism on the vibrating knife module, so that the cutting effect is ensured, the negative pressure suction is not used, the structure is simpler, and the cost is lower.
The utility model provides a carton make-up machine, including vibrating the sword module, be provided with blade holder module and vibrating blade on the vibrating blade module, the carton processor includes main body frame, slider installation diaphragm and slider installation riser, slider installation diaphragm lower part is provided with the slider installation riser, slider installation riser perpendicular to slider installation diaphragm, still be provided with the strengthening rib between slider installation diaphragm and the slider installation riser, main body frame lower part is provided with X axle guide rail, X axle guide rail one side is provided with X axle helical tooth rack, slider installation diaphragm upper portion is provided with X axle slider, X axle slider slides along X axle guide rail, slider installation diaphragm lower part is provided with X axle motor, X axle motor drive X axle helical gear is rotatory, X axle helical gear and X axle helical tooth rack engagement, slider installation riser one side is provided with vibrating blade holder module of sword, vibrating blade's blade holder module lower part still is provided with the paper pressing module.
Further, the slider installation diaphragm lower part symmetry of carton processing machine is provided with two slider installation risers, and X axle motor sets up in the middle of two slider installation risers, and left side slider installation riser one side is provided with the blade holder module of vibrating sword, and right side slider installation riser one side is provided with the line ball wheel module.
Further, the line ball wheel module includes the line ball sword, and the line ball sword includes line ball wheel installation optical axis, line ball wheel installation tongue, line ball wheel holder and line ball wheel, and line ball wheel installation optical axis middle part both sides are provided with line ball wheel installation tongue, and line ball wheel installation optical axis lower part is provided with line ball wheel holder, and line ball wheel holder lower part rotationally is provided with the line ball wheel.
Further, the vibration knife module is further provided with a driving mechanism for moving the knife holder up and down and a rotating driving mechanism for a shaft sleeve on the knife holder, the driving mechanism for moving the knife holder up and down comprises a Z-axis motor, a Z-axis screw rod, a Z-axis nut and a Z-axis nut mounting block, the Z-axis motor drives the Z-axis screw rod to rotate, the knife holder is driven to move up and down by the up-and-down movement of the Z-axis nut on the Z-axis screw rod and the Z-axis nut mounting block, the rotating driving mechanism for the shaft sleeve on the knife holder comprises an A-axis motor, a knife holder small belt pulley, a knife holder large belt pulley and a belt, a rotatable shaft sleeve is arranged in the knife holder, the knife holder large belt pulley is fixedly connected with the knife holder large belt pulley on the outer portion of the shaft sleeve, the vibration knife body is arranged in the shaft sleeve in a penetrating manner, the knife holder mounting sleeve is connected into a whole through threads, and the knife holder mounting sleeve, the vibration knife body, the knife holder large belt pulley and the shaft sleeve in the knife holder are driven to rotate by the synchronous belt, and the knife holder large belt is driven to rotate, so that the shaft sleeve and the vibration knife holder rotates, so that oblique line or curve cutting is realized.
Further, the vibrating knife module still includes the blade holder bottom plate, the blade holder upper end is provided with blade holder Z axle motor installation piece, be provided with Z axle motor on the blade holder Z axle motor installation piece, Z axle motor rotates with Z axle lead screw through the Z axle shaft coupling and is connected, one side of blade holder bottom plate bottom is provided with Z axle lead screw bearing, Z axle lead screw rotates with Z axle lead screw bearing and is connected, blade holder bottom plate one side symmetry is provided with two blade holder curb plates, two blade holder curb plates extend to one side of blade holder bottom plate, one side that blade holder curb plate kept away from the blade holder bottom plate is provided with blade holder linear guide, the blade holder passes through the blade holder slider and slides and set up on blade holder linear guide, the blade holder is provided with the blade holder mounting panel, be provided with Z axle nut installation piece on the blade holder mounting panel, Z axle nut installation piece is connected on the blade holder slider and the slip cap is established on Z axle lead screw, rotate on the Z axle nut installation piece and be provided with Z axle nut, Z axle nut and Z axle lead screw meshing.
Further, the vibrating knife module is provided with a position maintaining mechanism for preventing the knife holder from falling down after unexpected power failure, the position maintaining mechanism comprises a knife holder upper screw, a knife holder lower screw and a Z-axis spring, the knife holder upper screw is connected to a knife holder Z-axis motor mounting block, the knife holder lower screw is connected to a knife holder mounting plate, one end of the Z-axis spring is connected with the knife holder upper screw, and the other end of the Z-axis spring is connected with the knife holder lower screw.
Further, the cutter holder upper end outwards is provided with the small backing plate of cutter holder, is provided with A axle motor cabinet on the small backing plate of cutter holder, is provided with A axle motor on the A axle motor cabinet, still is provided with the small band pulley of cutter holder between small backing plate of cutter holder and the A axle motor cabinet, and the small band pulley of A axle motor drive cutter holder, and the cutter holder upper end still rotates and is provided with the big band pulley of cutter holder, is provided with the cutter holder installation cover on the big band pulley of cutter holder, and the big band pulley of cutter holder can drive the cutter holder installation cover rotatory, and A axle motor passes through the small band pulley of cutter holder, synchronous belt drive the big band pulley of cutter holder and rotates.
Further, a vibrating blade body or a wire pressing wheel is arranged on the shaft sleeve in the tool apron.
Further, the blade holder module lower part still is provided with the paper pressing module, and the paper pressing module includes end mounting panel and clamp plate, and end mounting panel is connected with vibration blade holder module, is provided with a pair of paper pressing guide arm on the clamp plate, and the cover is equipped with the paper pressing spring on the paper pressing guide arm, and paper pressing spring one end butt end mounting panel, other end butt linear bearing are provided with the through-hole on the clamp plate, and the vibrating sword passes clamp plate through-hole and process the face contact, paper pressing guide arm upper portion is located end mounting panel upper portion one side threaded connection and has locknut, and end mounting panel is provided with linear bearing, and paper pressing guide arm can reciprocate for linear bearing.
The invention has the beneficial effect that complex shapes such as oblique lines or curves can be processed without plates (without die cutting plates). The scheme of the carton forming machine and the vibrating knife realizes more complex box shapes such as processing oblique lines or curves and the like on the premise of ensuring the processing efficiency and the processing quality, and has low cost and good effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a tool apron module according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a side view of a tool holder module according to the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the general assembly of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the assembly of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a front view of the crimping wheel body
Fig. 6 is a side view of a crimping wheel body
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a platen assembly
FIG. 8 is a front view of a two-sided clamp
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a vibrating blade
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. Axis motor
2. Z-axis motor
3. Z-axis coupler
4. Z-axis motor mounting block for tool apron
5. Tool apron mounting plate
6. Tool apron sliding block
7. Screw below tool apron
8. Linear guide rail of tool apron
9. Tool apron side plate
10. Z-axis screw rod
11. Z-axis screw rod bearing
12. Z-axis screw rod bearing seat
13. Z-axis nut
14. Z-axis nut mounting block
15. Tool apron bottom plate
16. Screw on tool apron
17. Z-axis spring
18. Tool apron mounting sleeve
19. Tool apron large belt wheel
20. A-axis motor base
21. Knife holder small belt wheel
22. Knife holder small backing plate
23. Tool apron
24. Main body frame
25. Vibrating knife body
26. Sliding block mounting transverse plate
27. Reinforcing rib
28. X-axis motor
29. Tool apron module
30. Slider mounting riser
31. Paper pressing module
32. X-axis sliding block
33. X-axis guide rail
34. X-axis bevel gear
35. X-axis helical rack
36. Optical axis for installing wire pressing wheel
37. Wire pressing wheel mounting tongue
38. Wire pressing wheel holder
39. Wire pressing wheel
40. Vibrating knife body
41. Tool bit protection cover
42. Paper pressing guide rod
43. Lock nut
44. Bottom mounting plate
45. Linear bearing
46. Paper pressing spring
47. Pressing plate
48. Wire pressing wheel body
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the aspects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments of which are exhaustive. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The structure of the paper box forming machine can be referred to as CN202310839687.7.
The application relates to a carton forming machine, which comprises a vibrating cutter holder module, and comprises a cutter holder 23 and a cutter holder bottom plate 15, wherein the upper end of the cutter holder 23 is provided with a cutter holder Z-axis motor mounting block 4, the cutter holder Z-axis motor mounting block 4 is provided with a Z-axis motor 2, the Z-axis motor 2 is rotationally connected with a Z-axis screw rod 10 through a Z-axis coupler 3, one side of the bottom end of the cutter holder bottom plate 15 is provided with a Z-axis screw rod bearing 11, the Z-axis screw rod 10 is rotationally connected with the Z-axis screw rod bearing 11, one side of the cutter holder bottom plate 15 is symmetrically provided with two cutter holder side plates 9, the two cutter holder side plates 9 extend to one side of the cutter holder bottom plate 15, one side of the cutter holder side plate 9 away from the cutter holder bottom plate 15 is provided with a cutter holder linear guide rail 8, the cutter holder 23 is slidingly arranged on the cutter holder linear guide rail 8 through a cutter holder slide block 6, the cutter holder 23 is provided with a cutter holder mounting plate 5, one side of the cutter holder mounting plate 5 is provided with a cutter holder slide block 6, the Z-axis nut mounting block 14 is arranged on the tool holder mounting plate 5, the Z-axis nut mounting block 14 is connected to the tool holder sliding block 6 and is sleeved on the Z-axis screw rod 10 in a sliding manner, the Z-axis nut mounting block 14 is rotatably provided with the Z-axis nut 13, the Z-axis nut 13 is meshed with the Z-axis screw rod 10, the upper end of the tool holder mounting plate 5 is outwards provided with a tool holder small base plate 22, the tool holder small base plate 22 is provided with an A-axis motor seat 20, the A-axis motor seat 20 is provided with an A-axis motor 1, a tool holder small belt pulley 21 is further arranged between the tool holder small base plate 22 and the A-axis motor seat 20, the A-axis motor 1 drives the tool holder small belt pulley 21, a shaft sleeve (not shown in the drawing) is rotationally arranged in the tool holder 23, the upper shaft sleeve is externally connected with a tool holder large belt pulley 19, the tool holder large belt pulley 19 is provided with a tool holder mounting sleeve 18, the vibration tool body 25 is inserted into the shaft sleeve, the tool holder mounting sleeve 18 is tightly pressed by threads, the tool holder mounting sleeve 18, the tool body 18, the vibration body 25 is tightly pressed, the large cutter holder belt wheel 19 and the shaft sleeve in the cutter holder 23 are connected into a whole, the large cutter holder belt wheel 19 can drive the shaft sleeve to rotate, the A-axis motor 1 drives the large cutter holder belt wheel 19 to rotate through the small cutter holder belt wheel 21 and the synchronous belt, and the shaft sleeve is provided with a vibrating cutter body or a wire pressing wheel. Realizing the cutting or pressing of oblique lines and curves.
The carton processing machine is provided with the vibrating knife die holder group, the carton processing machine comprises a main body frame 24, a sliding block mounting transverse plate 26 and a sliding block mounting vertical plate 30, the sliding block mounting vertical plate 30 is arranged at the lower portion of the sliding block mounting transverse plate 26, the sliding block mounting vertical plate 30 is perpendicular to the sliding block mounting transverse plate 26, a reinforcing rib 27 is further arranged between the sliding block mounting transverse plate 26 and the sliding block mounting vertical plate 30, an X-axis guide rail 33 is arranged at the lower portion of the main body frame 24, an X-axis helical gear rack 35 is arranged at one side of the guide rail, an X-axis sliding block 32 is arranged at the upper portion of the sliding block mounting transverse plate 26, the X-axis sliding block 32 slides along the X-axis guide rail 33, an X-axis motor 28 is arranged at the lower portion of the sliding block mounting transverse plate 26, an X-axis helical gear 34 is driven to rotate by the X-axis motor 28, the X-axis helical gear 34 is meshed with the X-axis helical gear rack 35, a vibrating knife holder module is arranged at one side of the sliding block mounting vertical plate 30, and a paper pressing module is further arranged at the lower portion of the vibrating knife die holder group.
The paper pressing module comprises a bottom mounting plate 44 and a pressing plate 47, wherein the bottom mounting plate 44 is connected with the vibration tool apron module, a pair of paper pressing guide rods 42 are arranged on the pressing plate 47, paper pressing springs 46 are sleeved on the paper pressing guide rods 42, one ends of the paper pressing springs 46 are abutted to the bottom mounting plate 44, the other ends of the paper pressing springs are abutted to the linear bearings 45, through holes are formed in the pressing plate 47, and a vibration tool penetrates through the through holes of the pressing plate to be in contact with a machining surface.
Further, a locknut 43 is screwed on one side of the upper portion of the paper pressing guide rod 42, which is located above the bottom mounting plate 44, the bottom mounting plate 44 is provided with a linear bearing 45, and the paper pressing guide rod 42 can move up and down relative to the linear bearing 45.
Two slider installation risers 30 are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of a slider installation transverse plate of the carton processing machine, an X-axis motor 28 is arranged between the two slider installation risers 30, a vibrating cutter holder module is arranged on one side of the left slider installation riser, and a wire pressing wheel module is arranged on one side of the right slider installation riser.
The line ball wheel module includes the line ball sword, and the line ball sword includes line ball wheel installation optical axis 36, line ball wheel installation tongue 37, line ball wheel holder 38 and line ball wheel 39, and line ball wheel installation optical axis 36 middle part both sides are provided with line ball wheel installation tongue 37, and line ball wheel installation optical axis 36 lower part is provided with line ball wheel holder 38, and line ball wheel holder 38 lower part rotationally is provided with line ball wheel 39.
As shown in the drawing, 1 or more groups of vibrating cutter modules can be arranged on a frame of the carton forming machine, the front edge module is used for conveying the paperboards into the carton forming machine during processing of the paperboards, the cutting of the basic shape of the cartons is finished through the slotting and line-collision module, the longitudinal pressing and longitudinal cutting module and the transverse cutting module at one time, and finally, the cutting process of complex shapes such as oblique lines, circular arcs and the like is finished through the vibrating cutter modules.
The vibration tool apron module comprises a mounting base, a driving mechanism, a vibration tool rotating mechanism, a vibration tool lifting mechanism and other mechanisms, the vibration tool can be replaced by a wire pressing wheel mechanism, and a cutting process is converted into a wire pressing process, or the wire pressing tool is additionally arranged on the basis of the vibration tool, so that cutting and wire pressing can be realized. Realizing the cutting or pressing of oblique lines and curves.
The invention is characterized in that the combined scheme of the carton forming machine and the vibrating knife is that the carton forming machine can realize that complex shapes such as oblique lines, curves and the like can be processed without plates (without die cutting plates). The scheme of the carton forming machine and the vibrating knife realizes more complex box shapes such as processing oblique lines, curves and the like on the premise of ensuring the processing efficiency and the processing quality, and has low cost and good effect.
The vibration knife module is replaced by the laser module, so that plate-free cutting can be realized, the processing efficiency is higher than that of the vibration knife module, and the cost is much higher.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.