CN222589963U - Plate grooving machine - Google Patents
Plate grooving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN222589963U CN222589963U CN202421332632.3U CN202421332632U CN222589963U CN 222589963 U CN222589963 U CN 222589963U CN 202421332632 U CN202421332632 U CN 202421332632U CN 222589963 U CN222589963 U CN 222589963U
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Abstract
一种板材开槽机，涉及开槽机领域，包括机架、靠尺单元、机头单元、板材进给单元与控制单元，其中靠尺单元设置在机架的面板上，为板材提供贴靠基准，通过板材进给单元与机头单元的协同动作，在板材前进过程中，以机头单元的开槽刀具在板材上开设槽体。本实用新型相较于现有技术中的开槽机而言，在配置合理的基础上其集成度更高，对于板材靠尺的调节、开槽深度的调节以及板材进给速度的调节均能够以电子控制的方式实现，在此基础上能够减少不必要的人为调整操作，提高作业效率，降低报废率。
A plate slotting machine relates to the field of slotting machines, including a frame, a ruler unit, a head unit, a plate feeding unit and a control unit, wherein the ruler unit is arranged on a panel of the frame to provide a reference for the plate to be pressed against, and through the coordinated action of the plate feeding unit and the head unit, a slotting tool of the head unit is used to open a slot on the plate during the advancement of the plate. Compared with the slotting machine in the prior art, the utility model has a higher degree of integration on the basis of reasonable configuration, and the adjustment of the plate ruler, the adjustment of the slotting depth and the adjustment of the plate feeding speed can all be achieved in an electronically controlled manner, on this basis, it can reduce unnecessary manual adjustment operations, improve operating efficiency and reduce scrap rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of grooving machines, in particular to a plate grooving machine.
Background
The plate grooving machine has the function of utilizing a milling cutter to form a groove body of a certain type on a plate. Besides the machine frame, the necessary mechanisms in the implementation process comprise a guiding ruler for positioning the positions of the plates and a grooving machine head, and most plate grooving machines in the prior art only comprise the mechanisms.
However, due to different thicknesses of the plates, different slotting depths and positions, and different requirements on the progressive speed of the plates are met by combining the feed amount, the plate slotting machine in the prior art is relatively simple in structural form and low in integration level. After the parameters are changed, a great amount of manual adjustment and calibration are needed to perform batch grooving operation on the plates. The operation mode has the defects of consuming unnecessary manpower and energy, having relatively high technical requirements and practitioner experience requirements and wasting materials for tool setting and debugging. In view of the above problems, there is currently no corresponding solution.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the plate grooving machine which has the advantages of reasonable arrangement form, high integration level, reduction of unnecessary manual adjustment operation, high operation efficiency and less production waste.
The device comprises a frame, a guiding rule unit, a machine head unit, a plate feeding unit and a control unit;
The guiding rule unit comprises a guiding rule body which is arranged on the panel, and is characterized in that the guiding rule is in power connection with a guiding rule adjusting mechanism;
The machine head unit comprises a machine head assembly bracket which is fixedly arranged on the frame, a machine head body is arranged on the machine head assembly bracket in a sliding manner, and the machine head body comprises a slotting cutter motor base, a slotting cutter motor and a slotting cutter arranged at the end part of a power output shaft of the slotting cutter motor;
The machine head body is in power connection with the groove body depth adjusting mechanism, and the machine head body can be driven to move up and down on the machine head assembly bracket through the groove body depth adjusting mechanism;
the plate feeding unit comprises a pressing frame, a feeding conveying mechanism, a feeding power mechanism and a pressing power mechanism,
The feeding mechanism is characterized in that a pressing power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, an assembly plate is arranged at the front end of the pressing frame in a sliding manner, the feeding conveying mechanism is arranged on the assembly plate, the assembly plate is in power connection with the pressing power mechanism, the pressing power mechanism can move up and down on the pressing frame, and the feeding power mechanism is in power connection with the feeding conveying mechanism;
The control unit is in signal connection with the guiding rule adjusting mechanism, the groove depth adjusting mechanism, the feeding power mechanism and the pressing power mechanism.
Compared with the grooving machine in the prior art, the grooving machine has the advantages that the grooving machine is higher in integration level on the basis of reasonable configuration, adjustment of a plate guiding rule, adjustment of grooving depth and adjustment of plate feeding speed can be realized in an electronic control mode, unnecessary manual adjustment operation can be reduced on the basis, the operation efficiency is improved, and the rejection rate is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a basic implementation form structure of a plate grooving machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism for adjusting the depth of a plate grooving machine groove body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a configuration of a feeding conveying mechanism in the form of a pinch roller matched conveying belt;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the tank depth adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the sub-head;
Reference numerals:
1-frame 2-guiding rule unit 3-control unit 4-machine head body
11-Panel 21-guiding rule body 41-groove depth adjusting mechanism 51-conveying pinch roller 52-conveying belt 53-conveying pressure belt 61-auxiliary machine head assembling bracket 62-auxiliary machine head moving bracket
411-Rack 412-groove depth adjusting motor
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the plate grooving machine according to the present utility model includes a frame 1, a guiding rule unit 2, a machine head unit, a plate feeding unit and a control unit 3;
the guiding rule unit 2 comprises a guiding rule body 21, wherein the guiding rule body 21 is arranged on the panel 11, and is characterized in that the guiding rule is in power connection with a guiding rule adjusting mechanism;
The machine head unit comprises a machine head assembly bracket which is fixedly arranged on the machine frame 1, a machine head body 4 is arranged on the machine head assembly bracket in a sliding manner, and the machine head body 4 comprises a slotting cutter motor base, a slotting cutter motor and a slotting cutter arranged at the end part of a power output shaft of the slotting cutter motor;
The machine head body 4 is in power connection with the groove body depth adjusting mechanism 41, and the machine head body 4 can be driven to move up and down on the machine head assembly bracket through the groove body depth adjusting mechanism 41;
The plate feeding unit comprises a pressing frame 1, a feeding conveying mechanism, a feeding power mechanism and a pressing power mechanism,
The pressing machine frame 1 is fixedly provided with a pressing power mechanism, the front end of the pressing machine frame 1 is provided with an assembly plate in a sliding manner, the feeding and conveying mechanism is arranged on the assembly plate, the assembly plate is in power connection with the pressing power mechanism, the pressing power mechanism can move up and down on the pressing machine frame 1, and the feeding power mechanism is in power connection with the feeding and conveying mechanism;
the control unit 3 is in signal connection with a guiding rule adjusting mechanism, a groove body depth adjusting mechanism 41, a feeding power mechanism and a pressing power mechanism.
When the device is used, the frame 1 is a main body supporting piece and an assembly foundation of the device, the guiding rule unit 2 provides a leaning reference for a plate, and a groove body is formed on the plate by a grooving cutter of the machine head unit in the plate advancing process through the cooperative action of the plate feeding unit and the machine head unit;
Further, the plate grooving machine is also provided with an electronic tool setting device, and the electronic tool setting device is in signal connection with the control unit 3.
The effect realized by the method is that the rapid tool setting effect is realized according to different groove depths and groove types or when the tool is changed after being worn.
Further, the control unit 3 is one of a PLC, an MCU or a microcomputer, and the control unit 3 is connected with the controller and the display panel 11 by signals.
The effect achieved in this way is the coordinated control of the guiding rule adjusting mechanism, the groove depth adjusting mechanism 41, the feeding power mechanism and the pressing power mechanism.
Further, the guiding rule adjusting mechanism comprises screws respectively arranged at two sides of the frame 1, one end of each screw is in power connection with the motor, and the other end of each screw is rotatably arranged on the frame 1;
The guiding ruler comprises a guiding ruler body 21, wherein assembling blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the guiding ruler body, screw holes are formed in the assembling blocks, and the screw holes are in threaded connection with screw rods.
The assembly block is driven to move through rotation of the screw rod, and the guiding rule is driven to move accordingly.
Further, the guiding rule adjusting mechanism comprises long racks arranged on two sides of the frame 1 and sliding rails parallel to the racks, the guiding rule body 21 is arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner, gears meshed with the long racks are respectively arranged at two ends of the guiding rule in a rotating manner, and the gears are fixed on the guiding rule body 21 through a motor driven to rotate.
The effect achieved in this way is that the running rule is controlled to displace on the panel 11 by means of rack and pinion transmission.
Further, the groove depth adjusting mechanism 41 is provided in the following manner:
The front part of the machine head assembly bracket is provided with a machine head assembly substrate, and the machine head assembly substrate is in sliding connection with a slotting cutter motor base of the machine head body 4 through a sliding chute;
The back of the slotting cutter motor base is provided with a rack 411, the back of the machine head assembly base plate is provided with a groove body depth adjusting motor 412, a power shaft of the groove body depth adjusting motor 412 penetrates through the machine head assembly base plate, and the front of the machine head assembly base plate is provided with a gear which is meshed with the rack 411 on the back of the slotting cutter motor base.
The effect realized by the method is that the grooving depth is adjustable, namely, the cutter is driven to move up and down by adjusting the up and down position of the assembly substrate of the machine head, and the grooving depth is controlled.
Further, the feeding and conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pinch roller 51 arranged on the assembly plate in an array manner and a conveying belt 52 arranged on the panel 11 and corresponding to the conveying pinch roller 51, and the conveying belt 52 is in power connection with the feeding power mechanism.
The effect achieved in this way is to press down the positioning plate by means of the pinch rollers and feed the plate forward in cooperation with the conveyor belt 52.
Further, the feeding and conveying mechanism comprises a conveying press belt 53 arranged on the assembly plate, and the conveying press belt 53 is in power connection with the feeding power mechanism.
Further, the pressing frame 1 on slide and be provided with the pressing and remove the base, the pressing and remove the base through setting up the motor drive on the base, can slide back and forth on pressing frame 1, the front end of pressing and remove the base slides and be provided with the assembly plate, the conveyer belt press 53 set up on the assembly plate, the assembly plate is connected with pressing power unit power, can carry out the upper and lower displacement on pressing and remove the base through pressing power unit, feeding power unit power connect conveyer belt press 53.
The effect achieved in this way is that the board is placed on the panel 11, and the clamping type conveying is formed between the conveying press belt 53 and the panel 11.
Further, the feeding and conveying mechanism further comprises a synchronous conveying carrier belt which is arranged on the frame 1 and corresponds to the conveying press belt 53.
The effect achieved in this way is that the conveying press belt 53 forms a clamping type conveying for the sheet material in cooperation with the synchronous conveying drag belt.
Further, the pressing power mechanism is one of a servo motor, a synchronous motor or an electric push rod, and the power connection mode of the pressing power mechanism power connection assembly plate is one of screw rod and screw sleeve connection, linear motor transmission, an electric telescopic rod or gear-rack meshing transmission.
Further, the machine head assembly bracket is arranged below the panel 11, the upper end and the lower end of the machine head assembly bracket are fixed on the frame 1, the slotting cutter is arranged towards the panel 11, and a cutter extension hole is arranged on the panel 11 corresponding to the slotting cutter.
Further, one side of the machine head assembly bracket is also provided with at least one parallel auxiliary machine head assembly bracket 61, the auxiliary machine head assembly bracket 61 is provided with an auxiliary machine head moving frame 62 in a sliding manner, the auxiliary machine head moving frame 62 is provided with an auxiliary machine head moving mechanism, the auxiliary machine head moving frame 62 can slide back and forth on the auxiliary machine head assembly bracket 61 through the auxiliary machine head moving mechanism, the front part of the auxiliary machine head moving frame 62 is provided with an auxiliary machine head body, and the auxiliary machine head body is in power connection with an auxiliary groove body depth adjusting mechanism.
The grooving machine has the advantages that the grooving operation is synchronously carried out on the plates by the plurality of machine heads, grooving requirements of different plates are met, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Further, the setting mode of the secondary groove body depth adjusting mechanism adopts the following modes:
The front part of the auxiliary machine head moving frame 62 is provided with an auxiliary machine head assembling base plate, and the auxiliary machine head assembling base plate is in sliding connection with the slotting cutter motor base of the auxiliary machine head body through a sliding chute;
The auxiliary machine head comprises an auxiliary machine head body, a slotting cutter motor base, a gear, an auxiliary machine head assembly base plate, an auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor, a power shaft of the auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor, a gear and a gear, wherein the gear is arranged on the back of the auxiliary machine head body, the auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor is arranged on the back of the auxiliary machine head assembly base plate, and the power shaft of the auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor penetrates through the auxiliary machine head assembly base plate.
While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (14)
1. The plate grooving machine comprises a frame, a guiding rule unit, a machine head unit, a plate feeding unit and a control unit;
The guiding rule unit comprises a guiding rule body which is arranged on the panel, and is characterized in that the guiding rule is in power connection with a guiding rule adjusting mechanism;
The machine head unit comprises a machine head assembly bracket which is fixedly arranged on the frame, a machine head body is arranged on the machine head assembly bracket in a sliding manner, and the machine head body comprises a slotting cutter motor base, a slotting cutter motor and a slotting cutter arranged at the end part of a power output shaft of the slotting cutter motor;
The machine head body is in power connection with the groove body depth adjusting mechanism, and the machine head body can be driven to move up and down on the machine head assembly bracket through the groove body depth adjusting mechanism;
the plate feeding unit comprises a pressing frame, a feeding conveying mechanism, a feeding power mechanism and a pressing power mechanism,
The feeding mechanism is characterized in that a pressing power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, an assembly plate is arranged at the front end of the pressing frame in a sliding manner, the feeding conveying mechanism is arranged on the assembly plate, the assembly plate is in power connection with the pressing power mechanism, the pressing power mechanism can move up and down on the pressing frame, and the feeding power mechanism is in power connection with the feeding conveying mechanism;
The control unit is in signal connection with the guiding rule adjusting mechanism, the groove depth adjusting mechanism, the feeding power mechanism and the pressing power mechanism.
2. A plate grooving machine according to claim 1, further provided with an electronic tool setter in signal connection with the control unit.
3. The plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is one of a PLC, an MCU or a microcomputer, and the control unit is in signal connection with the controller and the display panel.
4. The plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the guiding rule adjusting mechanism comprises screws respectively arranged on two sides of the frame, one end of each screw is in power connection with the motor, and the other end of each screw is rotatably arranged on the frame;
The guiding ruler is characterized in that assembling blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the guiding ruler body, screw holes are formed in the assembling blocks, and the screw holes are in threaded connection with the screw rods.
5. The plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the guiding rule adjusting mechanism comprises long racks respectively arranged on two sides of the frame and sliding rails parallel to the racks, the guiding rule body is arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner, gears meshed with the long racks are respectively arranged at two ends of the guiding rule in a rotating manner, and the gears are fixed on the guiding rule body through a motor below to drive the gears to rotate.
6. A plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the groove depth adjusting mechanism is provided in the form of:
The front part of the machine head assembly bracket is provided with a machine head assembly substrate, and the machine head assembly substrate is in sliding connection with the slotting cutter motor base of the machine head body through a sliding chute;
A rack is arranged on the back of the slotting cutter motor base; the rear of the machine head assembly substrate is provided with a groove body depth adjusting motor, a power shaft of the groove body depth adjusting motor penetrates through the machine head assembly substrate, and the front of the machine head assembly substrate is provided with a gear which is meshed with a rack on the back of the slotting cutter motor base.
7. The plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding and conveying mechanism comprises conveying pinch rollers arranged in an array on the assembly plate and a conveying belt arranged on the panel and corresponding to the conveying pinch rollers, and the conveying belt is in power connection with the feeding power mechanism.
8. The sheet grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding and conveying mechanism comprises a conveying press belt arranged on the assembling plate, and the conveying press belt is in power connection with the feeding power mechanism.
9. The plate grooving machine according to claim 8, wherein the pressing frame is slidably provided with a pressing moving base, the pressing moving base is driven by a motor arranged on the base to slide back and forth on the pressing frame, the front end of the pressing moving base is slidably provided with a mounting plate, the conveying press belt is arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is in power connection with a pressing power mechanism, the pressing moving base can be vertically displaced by the pressing power mechanism, and the feeding power mechanism is in power connection with the conveying press belt.
10. A sheet material grooving machine according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the feeding and conveying mechanism further comprises a synchronous conveying carrier belt arranged on the frame and corresponding to the conveying press belt.
11. The plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the pressing power mechanism is one of a servo motor, a synchronous motor or an electric push rod, and the power connection mode of the pressing power mechanism power connection assembly plate is one of a screw and nut connection, a linear motor transmission, an electric telescopic rod or a gear-rack meshing transmission.
12. The plate grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the machine head assembly bracket is arranged below the panel, the upper and lower ends of the machine head assembly bracket are fixed on the frame, the grooving cutter is arranged towards the panel, and a cutter extension hole is arranged on the panel at a position corresponding to the grooving cutter.
13. A sheet grooving machine according to claim 1 or 12, wherein at least one side of the machine head assembling bracket is further provided with a parallel auxiliary machine head assembling bracket, an auxiliary machine head moving frame is slidably arranged on the auxiliary machine head assembling bracket, an auxiliary machine head moving mechanism is arranged on the auxiliary machine head moving frame, the auxiliary machine head moving frame can slide back and forth on the auxiliary machine head assembling bracket through the auxiliary machine head moving mechanism, an auxiliary machine head body is arranged at the front part of the auxiliary machine head moving frame, and the auxiliary machine head body is in power connection with the auxiliary groove body depth adjusting mechanism.
14. The plate grooving machine according to claim 13, wherein the secondary groove depth adjusting mechanism is provided in the following form:
The front part of the auxiliary machine head moving frame is provided with an auxiliary machine head assembling base plate, and the auxiliary machine head assembling base plate is in sliding connection with the slotting cutter motor base of the auxiliary machine head body through a sliding chute;
The auxiliary machine head comprises an auxiliary machine head body, a slotting cutter motor base, a gear, an auxiliary machine head assembly base plate, an auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor, a power shaft of the auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor, a gear and a gear, wherein the gear is arranged on the back of the auxiliary machine head body, the auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor is arranged on the back of the auxiliary machine head assembly base plate, and the power shaft of the auxiliary groove body depth adjusting motor penetrates through the auxiliary machine head assembly base plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421332632.3U CN222589963U (en) | 2024-06-12 | 2024-06-12 | Plate grooving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421332632.3U CN222589963U (en) | 2024-06-12 | 2024-06-12 | Plate grooving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222589963U true CN222589963U (en) | 2025-03-11 |
Family
ID=94847557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421332632.3U Active CN222589963U (en) | 2024-06-12 | 2024-06-12 | Plate grooving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222589963U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-06-12 CN CN202421332632.3U patent/CN222589963U/en active Active
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