Hollow clamping device for workpiece for machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of workpiece clamping mechanisms, in particular to a workpiece hollow clamping device for a machine tool.
Background
Machine tools refer to machines for producing machines, also known as machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools. Generally, metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools, etc. are classified. In modern machine manufacturing, a plurality of machining methods for mechanical parts include casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like besides cutting, so that the machining method generally needs to carry out final machining on a machine tool by a cutting method even though the machining method belongs to parts with high precision requirements and thin surface roughness requirements.
When the machine tool processes products, all the processed workpieces need to be clamped through the clamp, but the existing clamping mechanisms can only clamp the periphery to process the center of the workpieces, or the two sides of the clamping mechanisms are clamped to process the outer walls of the workpieces, if the center and the periphery of the workpieces need to be processed, the clamping mechanisms need to be replaced or the workpieces need to be detached to change positions, so that time is wasted, the processing efficiency is low, and inconvenience is brought.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a hollow workpiece clamping device for a machine tool, which solves the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model discloses a workpiece hollow clamping device for a machine tool, which comprises a base and a pressing assembly connected to one side of the base, wherein a chute is formed in one end face, close to the pressing assembly, of the base, a movable pressing claw is connected in a sliding manner in the chute, one end, far away from the pressing assembly, of the movable pressing claw is connected with an oil cylinder, the oil cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the base, the telescopic end of the oil cylinder penetrates through the chute and then is connected with the movable pressing claw, the pressing assembly comprises an installation seat connected with the base, the top of the installation seat is connected with a vertically arranged pressing plate, a machining hole is formed in the center position of the pressing plate, four pressing nails are arranged on the outer side, close to one end of the movable pressing claw, of the machining hole, and the pressing nails are connected to the pressing plate.
Further, the base is connected with the pressing plate through a connecting plate.
Further, a sliding rail is arranged in the sliding groove, a sliding hole is formed in the outer wall of the movable top claw, and the movable top claw is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding manner through the sliding hole.
Further, four strip-shaped holes are formed in the pressing plate, the included angle between every two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 90 degrees, and the pressing nails are installed in the strip-shaped holes.
Further, an anti-slip rubber pad is arranged on one end face, close to the workpiece, of the movable top claw and the pressing nail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
According to the utility model, the oil cylinder is utilized to push the movable pushing claw to push the workpiece against the four pressing nails, so that the periphery and the center of the workpiece are exposed, the workpiece is convenient to directly process, the workpiece is not required to be detached to be installed in a direction changing mode, the time is greatly saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the position of the pressing nails can be changed along with the size of the workpiece, so that the workpiece pressing device is quite convenient.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow workpiece clamping device for a machine tool of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a hollow workpiece clamping device for a machine tool of the present utility model;
the reference numerals indicate that 1, a base, 2, a chute, 3, a movable top claw, 4, an oil cylinder, 5, a mounting seat, 6, a pressing plate, 7, a processing hole, 8, a pressing nail, 9, a connecting plate, 10, a sliding rail, 11, a sliding hole, 12 and a bar-shaped hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, the hollow clamping device for the workpiece for the machine tool comprises a base 1 and a capping assembly connected to one side of the base 1.
The base 1 is close to a chute 2 on one end face of the jacking component, a movable jacking claw 3 is connected in a sliding manner in the chute 2, a sliding rail 10 is arranged in the chute 2, a sliding hole 11 is formed in the outer wall of the movable jacking claw 3, and the movable jacking claw 3 is connected to the sliding rail 10 in a sliding manner through the sliding hole 11.
The movable top jaw 3 is far away from one end of the top pressing assembly and is connected with an oil cylinder 4, the oil cylinder 4 is fixed at the bottom of the base 1, the telescopic end of the oil cylinder 4 penetrates through the sliding groove 2 and then is connected with the movable top jaw 3, the top pressing assembly comprises a mounting seat 5 connected with the base 1, the top of the mounting seat 5 is connected with a vertically arranged pressing plate 6, a machining hole 7 is formed in the center position of the pressing plate 6, four pressing nails 8 are arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the movable top jaw 3, of the machining hole 7, four strip-shaped holes 12 are formed in the pressing plate 6, an included angle between two adjacent strip-shaped holes 12 is 90 degrees, and the pressing nails 8 are arranged in the strip-shaped holes 12.
The base 1 is connected with the pressing plate 6 through a connecting plate 9.
And an anti-slip rubber cushion is arranged on one end surface of the movable top claw 3 and one end surface of the press nail 8, which is close to the workpiece.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.