A support that is used for infusion port implantation patient postoperative to breathe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of infusion port implantation, in particular to a bracket for breathing in an infusion port implantation patient.
Background
Intravenous port implantation is a device for the intravascular placement of port bodies and catheters to facilitate long-term, safe intravenous infusion or drug injection. Intravenous port implants are used by inserting a semi-permanent central venous access device into the internal jugular vein or subclavian vein for long term use. The device comprises a port body and a catheter, and is directly connected with a great vein through an operation, so that discomfort and infection risks caused by repeated puncture can be reduced.
The conventional transfusion port implantation is generally that a patient lies on a sickbed, the head is laterally implanted to face the side of the transfusion port, then a doctor performs anesthesia according to the threading position, and then the transfusion port body is surgically implanted. In the operation, the doctor arm is suspended for a long time to cause a plurality of problems such as doctor fatigue, muscle soreness, shake and the like, and simultaneously, the waist and leg discomfort is caused by the lack of a corresponding supporting device for the arm, so that the development of life and operation work is seriously influenced. The head of a patient is generally shielded in the operation, and due to the lack of the support of the corresponding cloth, the peripheral space of the head of the patient can be influenced indefinitely, so that the visual field is blocked, the oxygen cannula is touched, the ventilation is not smooth, and the like, thus the mind and visual feeling of the patient can be seriously influenced, unnecessary fear and discomfort are generated in the operation, and the operation and the mind health of the patient are not facilitated.
In the prior art, in order to relieve uncomfortable feeling of doctors and patients, advanced nurses can use temporary auxiliary substances according to clinical experience to relieve the problems. There is a long felt need in clinic for a related superior device that can solve the above-mentioned difficulties, has strong versatility and high adaptability, and can be popularized and used.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of solving the fear of a patient in an intravenous transfusion port implantation operation and discomfort caused by a respiratory cannula and a doctor lacking in support of arms.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
A bracket for breathing in the operation of a patient in an infusion port implantation operation comprises an upper cover, a coaming, an inflatable neck pillow and a bottom plate, wherein the coaming is slidably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the coaming and the bottom plate are positioned through a knob;
The top of bounding wall is through handle demountable installation upper cover the top of bottom plate still sliding connection has the inflatable neck pillow.
According to the application, the base plate is arranged, the coaming and the inflatable neck pillow are arranged above the base plate in a sliding manner, the detachable upper cover is arranged above the coaming, the coaming and the inflatable neck pillow are arranged to be adjustable, the head sizes, the heights and the lying positions of different patients can be adjusted, the comfort level of the patients can be ensured, the universality is high, in the transfusion port operation, the fatigue of the doctor arm needs to be supported and relieved through the arrangement of the upper cover, the comfort level of the doctor is improved, the operation implementation requirement is facilitated, meanwhile, the upper cover and the coaming are not fully closed, the breathing environment of the transfusion port patient can be improved, the pressing sense and fear sense of the patient are avoided and relieved, the operation of the intubation is facilitated, and the safety feeling of the patient is improved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a knob clamping groove is formed in one side of the top of the bottom plate, and a knob corresponding to the knob clamping groove is arranged on one side of the coaming.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the knob adopts a straight-line structure, and one side of the knob is movably connected to the coaming.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the knob clamping grooves are equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups, and the knob clamping grooves of the groups are parallel to the sliding direction of the coaming.
As a further scheme of the utility model, two groups of coaming sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in one side of the top of the bottom plate, and two sides of the top of the coaming are in sliding connection with the two groups of coaming sliding grooves.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a neck pillow chute is also arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the inflatable neck pillow is in sliding connection with the neck pillow chute.
As a further scheme of the utility model, upper cover mounting holes are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the upper cover, a plurality of groups of coaming mounting holes are formed in the tops of two sides of the coaming, and the upper cover mounting holes are fixed with the corresponding coaming mounting holes through handles.
As a further scheme of the utility model, pins are arranged at two ends of the handle, wherein the pins can connect the upper cover mounting holes with the corresponding coaming mounting holes.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the front end of the outer side of the pin is provided with a step, the step is sleeved with a spring, and one end of the spring is propped against the step of the counter bore in the mounting hole of the upper cover.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a head induction groove is arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate, which is close to the coaming.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the application, the base plate is arranged, the coaming and the inflatable neck pillow are arranged above the base plate in a sliding manner, the detachable upper cover is arranged above the coaming, the coaming and the inflatable neck pillow are arranged to be adjustable, the head sizes, the heights and the lying positions of different patients can be adjusted, the comfort level of the patients can be ensured, the universality is high, in the transfusion port operation, the fatigue of the doctor arm needs to be supported and relieved through the arrangement of the upper cover, the comfort level of the doctor is improved, the operation implementation requirement is facilitated, meanwhile, the upper cover and the coaming are not fully closed, the breathing environment of the transfusion port patient can be improved, the pressing sense and fear sense of the patient are avoided and relieved, the operation of the intubation is facilitated, and the safety feeling of the patient is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a "ventilation optimization" frame for improving the intraoperative respiration of an implanted patient in an infusion port according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a "best ventilation" box for improving intra-operative respiration of an infusion port implant patient in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the upper cover, the coaming and the handle according to the embodiment of the utility model;
The reference numerals indicate that 1, an upper cover, 11, an upper cover mounting hole, 2, a handle, 3, a coaming, 31, a coaming mounting hole, 4, an inflatable neck pillow, 5, a bottom plate, 51, a neck pillow chute, 52, a coaming chute, 53, a head induction groove, 54, a knob clamping groove, 6, a knob, 7, a pin, 8 and a spring.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a support for breathing in an infusion port implantation patient comprises an upper cover 1, a handle 2, a surrounding plate 3, an inflatable neck pillow 4, a bottom plate 5, a knob 6, pins 7 and springs 8, wherein the surrounding plate 3 is slidably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 5, the surrounding plate 3 and the bottom plate 5 are positioned through the knob 6, the upper cover 1 is detachably arranged on the top of the surrounding plate 3 through the handle 2, the inflatable neck pillow 4 is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate 5, the inflatable neck pillow 4 is used for supporting the neck of the patient, the surrounding plate 3 is positioned on the outer side of the head of the patient, the upper cover 1 is positioned above the head of the patient, and the top and the outer side of the support formed by the surrounding plate 3 and the upper cover 1 are not airtight, so that the patient cannot feel pressed and fear, the support is convenient for a doctor to insert the tube, and the safety feeling of the patient is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper cover 1 is of a rectangular frame-like structure, the top and both sides of which are provided with windows and slots, and upper cover mounting holes 11 are provided at the lower positions of both sides thereof, and the upper cover mounting holes 11 can be fixed with the coaming 3 through the handle 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the handle 2 is in a rod-shaped structure, pins 7 are arranged at two ends facing the upper cover 1, the pins 7 can connect the upper cover mounting holes 11 with corresponding coaming mounting holes 31 on the coaming 3, steps are arranged at the front ends of the outer sides of the pins 7, springs 8 are sleeved on the steps, and one ends of the springs 8 are propped against the counter bore steps in the upper cover mounting holes 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the coaming 3 is in a frame structure, the top of the coaming 3 is hollow and is used for installing the upper cover 1, the whole upper cover 1 is buckled on the coaming 3, a plurality of coaming installation holes 31 are formed in the vertical direction at the upper positions of two sides of the coaming 3, the number of the coaming installation holes 31 is determined according to practical conditions, the coaming installation holes 31 correspond to the positions of the upper cover installation holes 11 on the same side, and the coaming installation holes are connected and fixed through pins 7, so that the upper cover 1 and the coaming 3 are installed.
Furthermore, two groups of coaming sliding grooves 52 are symmetrically formed in one side of the top of the bottom plate 5, two sides of the top of the coaming 3 are in sliding connection with the two groups of coaming sliding grooves 52, namely, the coaming 3 can slide on the coaming sliding grooves 52, and the position of the coaming 3 can be adjusted according to requirements.
Further, a knob 6 corresponding to the knob clamping groove 54 is installed on one side of the coaming 3, the knob 6 is of a straight-line structure, one side of the knob 6 is movably connected to the coaming 3, therefore, the knob 6 can rotate, when the coaming 3 moves on the coaming sliding groove 52 to achieve position adjustment and is adjusted to a required position, the knob 6 is rotated at the moment, the knob 6 is vertical and is inserted into the corresponding knob clamping groove 54, limiting of the coaming 3 can be achieved, the knob clamping groove 54 is formed in one side of the top of the bottom plate 5, two groups of knob clamping grooves 54 are symmetrically arranged, the positions of the two groups of knob clamping grooves correspond to the knob 6, two symmetrical groups of knob clamping grooves 6 are correspondingly arranged, each group of knob clamping grooves 54 comprises a plurality of grooves which are equidistantly arranged and correspond to the knob 6, and the plurality of knob clamping grooves 54 are parallel to the coaming 3 in the sliding direction, namely the coaming sliding groove 52.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a neck pillow sliding groove 51 is further formed in one side of the top of the bottom plate 5, the bottom of the inflatable neck pillow 4 is slidably connected with the neck pillow sliding groove 51, the inflatable neck pillow 4 is used for supporting the neck of a patient, and the inflatable neck pillow 4 can be adjusted back and forth to adapt to different patient demands during use.
Referring to fig. 2, a head induction groove 53 is formed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 5, which is close to the coaming 3, for supporting the head of a patient, a plurality of neck pillow sliding grooves 51 are formed on the top of the bottom plate 5, which are positioned on one side of the head induction groove 53, at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, for sliding connection with the inflatable neck pillow 4, two coaming sliding grooves 52 which are positioned on the top of the bottom plate 5, which are positioned on two sides of the head induction groove 53, in the horizontal direction, for sliding connection with the coaming 3, and a knob clamping groove 54 which is buckled with the knob 6 is formed on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 5, which is positioned on the head induction groove 53.
The specific operation principle of the application is as follows:
When the operation is used, the bottom plate 5 is placed on a patient bed, then a patient is laid down, the inflatable neck pillow 4 can slide to a proper position according to the neck position of the patient, the inflatable handle of the inflatable neck pillow 4 is pressed to inflate the inflatable neck pillow 4, the inflatable neck pillow is adjusted to a comfortable height of the patient, then the inflatable neck pillow is inserted into the coaming chute 52 of the coaming 3 to the bottom plate 5, after the coaming 3 is adjusted to a proper position from front to back, the knob 6 is rotated to the bottom plate 5 in the straight knob clamping groove 54, the coaming 3 is fixed in position, when a doctor performs the operation, the hands pull the handle 2 outwards from two sides according to the needs of the doctor, then the upper position of the upper cover 1 is adjusted to enable the upper and lower positions to be adjusted to a comfortable height, the handle 2 is loosened, the pins 7 are inserted into positioning holes at two sides of the coaming 3, so that the positioning of the upper cover 1 is completed, when the operation is performed, the doctor can put the front arm on the top of the upper cover 1, fatigue and stability can be reduced, the top of the coaming 1 tends to the neck and the collarbone side of the doctor can conveniently perform the operation, the operation puncture operation of the whole ventilation optimal frame is formed by the coaming 3 and the upper cover 1, an open space can be formed, the head space and the head space can be ensured, the visual field of the patient can be reduced, and the sense of the oxygen feeling of the operation can be prevented, and the operation is easy, and the implementation of the oxygen feeling in the side of the operation can be prevented.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, but not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for parts of the technical features thereof, and that such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model in essence.