Fodder device of throwing something and feeding
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a feed feeding device.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals under artificial control, and feed feeding is an important link of aquaculture.
The feed feeding is directly related to the growth speed, health condition and economic benefit of farms, and needs to fully consider various factors such as the species, growth stage and nutrition requirement of farms and the feeding habit of aquatic animals so as to ensure that the aquatic animals can obtain sufficient nutrition and energy.
In the feed feeding process, the problem that the ingestion is uneven due to the fact that the aquatic animals are easy to fight is solved, the problem that diseases are caused by dyspepsia of part of aquatic animals due to overingestion is solved, and the problem that growth is slow due to malnutrition of the other part of aquatic animals due to insufficient ingestion is solved.
To this end, the utility model provides a feed feeding device.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is that the feed feeding device comprises a slide bar; the middle part of the sliding rod is connected with an electric push rod in a sliding way; the end part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a feed box; the feed box comprises a feed box body, a feed inlet, a motor, a fixed rod, a first baffle, a second through groove, a fixed rod, a feed outlet, a feed box body and a feed throwing tank.
Preferably, the end part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with two support rods; the two support rods are oppositely arranged, the middle part of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the end parts of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, the discharge plate is in arc-shaped arrangement, the feed can be thrown out and fed to widely cover a feeding area, so that the feed can be uniformly distributed in a culture pond, the problem of growth difference caused by uneven feed distribution is effectively reduced, feed lumps can be effectively reduced, feed particles are easily digested and absorbed by aquatic animals, the problem that feed particles are piled into water during feed feeding can be effectively reduced, and the growth environment of the aquatic animals can be effectively increased.
Preferably, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed box, a pull rope is arranged in the middle of the pipeline, a plastic ball is fixedly connected to the end part of the pull rope, the plastic ball is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed box, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rope, whether the feed in the feed box is sufficient or not can be effectively observed through the plastic ball, timely supplementation can be effectively carried out immediately before the feed is about to be consumed, the influence of the shortage of the feed on aquatic animals can be effectively reduced, the aquatic animals can continuously obtain sufficient feed, normal growth and development of the aquatic animals can be effectively maintained, and waste and loss of the feed caused by excessive feed throwing can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, the middle part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the middle part of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are oppositely arranged, the side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the stirring blade can effectively stir the feed in the feeding process, various components in the feed can be uniformly mixed in the feed box, the feed can be sufficiently stirred to enable aquatic animals to absorb balanced nutrition, the stirring blade can cut and crush the feed, the feed can be effectively and rapidly and uniformly mixed, the feed stirring time can be effectively reduced, the large-particle feed can be effectively crushed, the large-particle feed can be thinned, and the feed with high viscosity and difficult mixing can be reduced.
The feeding device comprises a feeding plate, a discharging plate, a feeding plate, a fixing block, an elastic plate, a fixing block, a fixing plate and an arc-shaped elastic plate, wherein the feeding plate is arranged on the top of the feeding plate, two groups of fixing grooves are oppositely arranged, the two groups of fixing grooves are staggered, a fixing block is arranged in the fixing grooves, the end part of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the elastic plate, the elastic plate is arc-shaped, the elastic plate is staggered to effectively block and disperse feed in the flowing out process, the feed can be uniformly distributed in the flowing out process, the elastic plate can be installed and detached according to the size of the feeding plate, the flow velocity of the feed can be effectively slowed down when the feeding plate is smaller, the flowing out stability of the feed can be improved, the problem that the feed overflows or falls out due to too fast flow velocity can be effectively reduced, the impact on the feed in the flowing out process can be effectively reduced, and the integrity of the feed can be effectively increased.
Preferably, the bottom of the first through groove is provided with two grooves; the two grooves are oppositely arranged, the middle part of each groove is rotationally connected with a roller, the middle part of each roller is attached to the top of the corresponding second baffle, friction generated between the surfaces of the first baffle and the surfaces of the second baffle in the rotation process of the first baffle can be effectively reduced through the rollers, abrasion caused by friction between the surfaces of the first baffle and the surfaces of the second baffle can be effectively reduced, the rotation of the first baffle caused by friction between the first baffle and the second baffle can be more smoothly realized, the rotation of the first baffle caused by friction between the first baffle and the second baffle can be effectively reduced, abrasion or scratch generated between the first baffle and the second baffle can be effectively reduced, heat generated in the friction process can be effectively reduced, and the problem that internal feed is wetted due to high temperature caused by heat can be effectively reduced.
The middle part of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the side wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, feed residues attached to the inner wall of the feed box can be effectively scraped through the scraping plate, bacterial breeding and pollution caused by the fact that the feed residues are adsorbed on the inner wall of the feed box are effectively reduced, the sanitary quality of feeding the feed after being stored in the feed box can be effectively improved, the feed can be effectively fed into water completely, the feed stagnation on the inner wall is effectively reduced, the utilization rate of the feed is effectively improved, and the feed is smoother and more efficient in the cultivation process.
The electric pushing rod is characterized in that the top of the electric pushing rod is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is in arc-shaped arrangement, the guide plate can effectively position feed accurately when the feed is placed, the problem that the feed is scattered due to direct impact or sputtering of the feed is effectively reduced, waste caused by scattering when the feed is supplemented is effectively reduced, the time and labor consumption caused by cleaning the scattered feed is effectively reduced, the pollution to the feed caused by scattering of the feed is effectively reduced, and accordingly the influence on the quality of the feed is effectively reduced.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the feed feeding device, the feed can be fed quantitatively through the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, so that the feed can be uniformly distributed in the cultivation area, and accumulation and waste of the feed are effectively reduced.
2. According to the feed feeding device, the feed is thrown out and fed to widely cover a feeding area, so that the feed can be uniformly distributed in a culture pond, the problem of growth difference caused by uneven feed distribution is effectively solved, feed lumps can be effectively reduced, and feed particles can be easily digested and absorbed by aquatic animals.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a feed dispensing device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring blade in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the plastic ball in the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum in the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spring plate according to the present utility model;
In the figure, 1, an electric push rod, 10, a feed box, 11, a feed inlet, 12, a motor, 13, a fixed rod, 14, a first baffle, 15, a first through groove, 16, a second baffle, 17, a second through groove, 18, a discharge hole, 2, a support rod, 21, a rotating shaft, 22, a discharge plate, 3, a pipeline, 31, a pull rope, 32, a plastic ball, a cover plate, 4, a stirring blade, 41, a connecting rod, 42, a stirring blade, 5, a fixed groove, 51, a fixed block, 52, an elastic plate, 6, a groove, 61, a roller, 7, a support frame, 71, a scraping plate, 8, a guide plate, 9 and a slide rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a feed feeding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a slide bar 9; the middle part of the sliding rod 9 is connected with an electric push rod 1 in a sliding way; the end part of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected with a feed box 10, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the top of the feed box 10, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed box 10, the output end of the motor 12 penetrates through the top of the feed box 10, a fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, a first baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed rod 13, a first through groove 15 is formed in the middle part of the first baffle 14, a second baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the feed box 10, a second through groove 17 is formed in the middle part of the second baffle 16, the fixed rod 13 penetrates through the middle part of the second baffle 16, a discharge outlet 18 is formed in the bottom of the feed box 10, in operation, a slide rod 9 is fixed in the middle part of a culture pond, feed is placed in the feed box 10 through the feed inlet 11, the slide rod 9 moves the feed box 10 in the culture farm, the feed box 10 is opened after the feed box 10 is moved to a specified position, the output end of the electric push rod 1 is stretched, the feed box 10 is adjusted to a specified height through the electric push rod 1, the motor 12 is opened after the motor 12 is electrified, the motor 12 is rotated, the output end of the motor 12 is rotated, the feed box 12 is enabled to drop out of the feed through the second through groove 17 and the second through groove 17 is uniformly distributed, when the feed box 17 is rotated, the feed box is uniformly dropped out of the feed through the second through groove 17 and the second through groove 17, the feed groove is uniformly rotates, and the feed through the second through groove 17, when the feed groove is discharged through the second through groove and the second through groove is completely, the second through groove is completely rotates, and the feed groove is completely and the second through the feed groove is discharged when the feed groove is completely and the feed groove is completely rotates, the feed can effectively enable each animal to obtain a proper amount of feed, the overall utilization rate of the feed is effectively improved, the problem that aquatic animals excessively ingest due to food fight or the aquatic animals are malnourished due to insufficient food can be reduced, the ingestion condition of the aquatic animals can be observed easily through quantitative feeding, the ingestion problem can be found and treated timely, the feeding height can be effectively adjusted through the electric push rod 1, the feed can be effectively dispersed at a proper position of a culture pond, the waste of partial feed caused by direct sinking of the feed into the water due to the too low feeding height is effectively reduced, the waste of the feed caused by the too high feeding height outside a culture area is effectively reduced, and the feeding accuracy and effectiveness of the feed can be effectively increased.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, two support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the end part of the fixed rod 13, the two support rods 2 are oppositely arranged, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the discharge hole 18, the end parts of the two support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 21, a discharge plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 21, the discharge plate 22 is in an arc-shaped arrangement, when the fixed rod 13 rotates, the rotating shaft 21 rotates in the middle part of the discharge hole 18 through the two support rods 2 at the same time, when feed flows out from the middle part of the discharge plate 22, the feed is thrown out through the rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the feeding area can be widely covered by throwing out the feed, the feed can be uniformly distributed in a culture pond, the problem of growth difference caused by uneven feed distribution can be effectively reduced, feed lumps can be effectively reduced, feed particles can be easily digested and absorbed by aquatic animals, the problem of piling into water can be effectively reduced when the feed is thrown into the aquatic animals, and the growth environment of the aquatic animals can be effectively increased.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the side wall of the feed box 10 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 3, a pull rope 31 is arranged in the middle of the pipeline 3, a plastic ball 32 is fixedly connected with the end part of the pull rope 31, the plastic ball 32 is fixedly connected inside the feed box 10, a cover plate 33 is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope 31, when the feed box 10 is fully filled with feed, the plastic ball 32 is pressed by the feed, the pull rope 31 is pulled when the plastic ball 32 is pressed by the feed, the cover plate 33 is pulled at the same time, the cover plate 33 is attached to the end part of the pipeline 3, when the feed in the feed box 10 is insufficient, the plastic ball 32 which is not pressed is attached to the end part of the pipeline 3 by the gravity of the cover plate 33, the cover plate 33 is far away from the end part of the pipeline 3, whether the feed in the feed box 10 is sufficient or not can be effectively observed through the plastic ball 32, timely supplement can be effectively performed immediately before the feed is exhausted, the aquatic animals are effectively reduced from being influenced by the feed, the aquatic animals can continuously obtain sufficient feed, normal growth and development of the aquatic animals can be effectively maintained, and the shortage of the feed can be effectively reduced, and the waste caused by the shortage of the feed can be effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the middle part of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 4, the middle part of the stirring blade 4 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 41, the two connecting rods 41 are oppositely arranged, the side walls of the connecting rods 41 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 42, when the fixed rod 13 rotates, the stirring blade 4 rotates in the feed box 10, the feed is stirred through the stirring blade 4, the feed is crushed through the stirring blade 42 in the process of stirring the feed, the feed can be effectively stirred through the stirring blade 4 in the process of feeding, various components in the feed can be effectively uniformly mixed in the feed box 10, the feed can be effectively fully stirred to enable aquatic animals to absorb balanced nutrition, the feed can be cut and crushed through the stirring blade 42, the feed can be effectively and rapidly and uniformly mixed, the stirring time of the feed can be effectively reduced, the large-particle feed can be effectively crushed, the large-particle feed can be thinned, and the feed which is difficult to mix can be reduced.
As shown in FIG. 5, two groups of fixing grooves 5 are formed in the top of the discharging plate 22, the two groups of fixing grooves 5 are oppositely arranged, the two groups of fixing grooves 5 are staggered, fixing blocks 51 are installed in the fixing grooves 5, elastic plates 52 are fixedly connected to the ends of the fixing blocks 51, the elastic plates 52 are arc-shaped, when the feeding plate 22 is in operation, multiple groups of fixing blocks 51 are inserted into the fixing grooves 5, the fixing blocks 51 are fixed through the fixing grooves 5, when the feeding plate 22 passes through the discharging plate, the feeding stuff is blocked and dispersed through the multiple groups of elastic plates 52, the feeding stuff can be effectively blocked and dispersed for multiple times when the feeding stuff flows out through the staggered arrangement of the elastic plates 52, the feeding stuff can be uniformly distributed when the feeding stuff flows out, the elastic plates 52 can be installed and detached according to the size of a feeding place, the feeding place can be effectively slowed down when the feeding place is smaller, the feeding stuff flowing-out stability can be increased, the problem that the feeding stuff overflows or falls due to the overfast flow speed can be effectively reduced, the feeding stuff can be effectively impacted when the feeding stuff is rushed out, and the completeness of the feeding stuff can be effectively increased.
As shown in FIG. 4, two grooves 6 are formed in the bottom of the first through groove 15, the two grooves 6 are oppositely arranged, a roller 61 is rotatably connected to the middle of each groove 6, the middle of each roller 61 is attached to the top of each second baffle 16, when the first baffle 14 rotates through a fixing rod 13, the surface of each roller 61 and the surface of each second baffle 16 are attached to each other and rotate along with the first baffle 14, friction generated between the surface of each first baffle 14 and the surface of each second baffle 16 in the rotation process of each roller 61 can be effectively reduced, abrasion caused by friction between the surface of each first baffle 14 and the surface of each second baffle 16 can be effectively reduced, rotation of each first baffle 14 and each second baffle 16 can be smoother when the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 16 are attached to each other, the rotation of each first baffle 14 and each second baffle 16 can be effectively reduced, abrasion or scratch generated by the first baffle 14 and each second baffle 16 can be effectively reduced, and the problem that the internal feed is wetted due to high temperature caused by heat generated in the friction process can be effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the middle part of the fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 7, the side wall of the supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 71, when the feed box is in operation, the supporting frame 7 is rotated in the process of rotating the fixing rod 13, the end part of the scraping plate 71 is attached to the inner wall of the feed box 10, the inner wall of the feed box 10 is cleaned by the scraping plate 71 in the process of rotating the supporting frame 7, residues of feed attached to the inner wall of the feed box 10 can be effectively scraped by the scraping plate 71, bacterial breeding and pollution caused by the adsorption of the residues of the feed on the inner wall of the feed box 10 are effectively reduced, the sanitary quality of feeding of the feed after the feed is stored in the feed box 10 can be effectively increased, the feed can be effectively fed into water completely, the feed stagnation on the inner wall is effectively reduced, the utilization rate of the feed is effectively improved, and the feed in the cultivation process is smoother and more efficient.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the top of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 8, the guide plate 8 is in an arc-shaped arrangement, when the feed box is used for placing feed in the feed box 10 through the feed inlet 11, the guide plate 8 is used for increasing the width of the feed inlet 11 through the arc-shaped arrangement to guide the feed, the guide plate 8 can effectively accurately position the feed when placing the feed, the problem of feed scattering caused by direct impact or sputtering is effectively reduced, the waste caused by scattering when supplementing the feed is effectively reduced, the consumption problem of time and manpower caused by cleaning the scattered feed is effectively reduced, the pollution to the feed caused by scattering of the feed is effectively reduced, and the influence on the quality of the feed is effectively reduced
During operation, the slide bar 9 is fixed in the middle of the culture pond, feed is placed in the feed box 10 through the feed inlet 11, the feed box 10 is moved in the culture pond through the slide bar 9, the electric push rod 1 is electrified and then opened when the feed box 10 is moved to a specified position, the output end of the electric push rod 1 stretches and contracts, the feed box 10 is adjusted to the specified height through the electric push rod 1, the motor 12 is electrified and then opened, the output end of the motor 12 rotates, the first baffle 14 is rotated through the fixed rod 13 when the motor 12 rotates, the feed falls from the middle of the first through groove 15 and the middle of the second through groove 17 when the first through groove 15 is overlapped with the second through groove 17, the fallen feed is discharged through the discharge hole 18, so that the feed falls into water for feeding, and when the fixed rod 13 rotates, the rotating shaft 21 rotates in the middle of the discharge hole 18 through the two support rods 2, when the feed flows out from the middle of the discharge plate 22, the feed is thrown out through the rotation shaft 21, when the feed box 10 has sufficient feed, the feed presses the plastic balls 32, the pull rope 31 is pulled when the plastic balls 32 are pressed by the feed, the cover plate 33 is pulled simultaneously when the pull rope 31 is pulled, the cover plate 33 is attached to the end of the pipeline 3, when the feed box 10 has insufficient feed, the plastic balls 32 which are not pressed are attached to the end of the pipeline 3 by the gravity of the cover plate 33, the cover plate 33 is far away from the end of the pipeline 3, when the fixed rod 13 rotates, the stirring blade 4 rotates in the feed box 10, the feed is stirred through the stirring blade 4, the feed is broken through the stirring blade 42 in the process of stirring the feed, a plurality of groups of fixed blocks 51 are inserted into the fixed groove 5, the fixed blocks 51 are fixed through the fixed groove 5, when the feed passes through the discharge plate 22, the fodder is blocked and dispersed through multiunit elastic plate 52, when first baffle 14 rotates through dead lever 13 in-process, cylinder 61 rotates along with first baffle 14 with second baffle 16 surface laminating, when dead lever 13 rotates in-process, make support frame 7 rotate, through scraper blade 71 tip and the laminating of fodder case 10 inner wall, the in-process scraper blade 71 that rotates at support frame 7 clear up fodder case 10 inner wall, place the fodder through feed inlet 11 inside fodder case 10, make feed inlet 11 increase width through baffle 8 for the arc setting, guide the fodder.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.