Overhanging balcony climbing frame reinforcing and supporting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction devices, in particular to a reinforcing and supporting device for a cantilever balcony climbing frame.
Background
The climbing frame is a special scaffold, which is mainly used for the construction and maintenance of the outer wall of high-rise buildings or other large-scale buildings, and can climb or descend layer by layer along with engineering structures by means of self lifting equipment and devices.
Compared with the traditional overhanging scaffold, the climbing scaffold is fixed on the surface of the outer wall of a building through the vertical moving device, and a stable working platform is provided, so that workers can conveniently work, and the climbing scaffold has the advantages of convenience in construction, high safety, high working efficiency and the like.
At present, some high-end house projects can adopt a cantilever balcony structure, and the balcony has the advantages of attractive appearance, space saving, good lighting and the like, but in the construction process, the structural characteristics of the protruding outer wall of the cantilever balcony enable the climbing frame to be connected with the outer side face of the cantilever balcony only, and the outer side face of the cantilever balcony is limited in area and assembly space, so that the number of supporting points on the inner side face of the climbing frame is limited, the stability and safety of the installation of the climbing frame are limited to a certain extent, and the climbing frame is to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a reinforcing and supporting device for a cantilever balcony climbing frame.
The technical scheme is that the cantilever balcony climbing frame reinforcing and supporting device comprises a climbing frame body arranged on the outer side of a cantilever balcony, a tripod A is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the cantilever balcony, the outer end of the tripod A is in sliding connection with the climbing frame body, a vertical support is arranged in the middle of the cantilever balcony, a tripod B is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the vertical support, the size of the tripod B is larger than that of the tripod A, the tripod A and the tripod B are right-angle supports, the outer end of the tripod B is in sliding connection with the climbing frame body, a diagonal drawing mechanism A is connected to the upper portion of the vertical support, the lower end of the diagonal drawing mechanism A is connected to the inner side of the cantilever balcony, a diagonal drawing mechanism B is connected to the middle of the vertical support, the size of the diagonal drawing mechanism B is larger than that of the diagonal drawing mechanism A, and the lower end of the diagonal drawing mechanism B is connected to the inner side of the cantilever balcony.
Preferably, the vertical support is of a square frame body structure, inclined supporting rods are arranged between the upright posts of the vertical support at equal intervals, and an anchoring rod is arranged at the center of the base of the vertical support and anchored in the overhanging balcony.
Preferably, the tripod A and the tripod B are both in sliding connection with the climbing frame body through the roller assemblies.
Preferably, the roller assembly comprises two rollers symmetrically arranged at the outer end of the tripod A or the tripod B, the rollers are provided with a certain taper, the framework of the climbing frame body is formed by welding channel steel, the two rollers are sleeved in the channel steel, and the taper design can enable the rollers to be attached to the inner side face of the channel steel better.
Preferably, the outer end of the tripod A or the tripod B is provided with a trapezoid seat, the middle part of the trapezoid seat is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the idler wheel is connected with the trapezoid seat through angle iron.
Preferably, the oblique pulling mechanism A comprises a screw A and a screw B which are coaxially arranged, the screw directions of the screw A and the screw B are opposite, a screw cylinder is sleeved between the screw A and the screw B, a handle is arranged on the screw cylinder, the upper end of the screw A is hinged with the vertical support, the lower end of the screw B is connected with a U-shaped buckle arranged on the overhanging balcony in a hanging manner through a hook, and the structure of the oblique pulling mechanism B is identical with that of the oblique pulling mechanism A.
Preferably, the hanging interface of the hook is obliquely provided with a thread seat, a jackscrew is arranged in the thread seat, and the inner end of the jackscrew is obliquely propped against the surface of the U-shaped buckle inwards.
Preferably, the inner end of the tripod B is provided with a square auxiliary seat, and the square auxiliary seat is fixedly connected with the vertical support through a long bolt.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the cantilever balcony, the tripod is arranged on the outer side face of the cantilever balcony, the vertical support is arranged in the cantilever balcony, and the tripod is arranged at the upper end of the vertical support to support the cantilever balcony, so that an upper layer of balcony and a lower layer of balcony can form two groups of stable supporting points to support the cantilever balcony, dense and uniform sliding supporting points are formed on the inner side face of the cantilever balcony, and the stability and safety of installation of the cantilever balcony are effectively improved.
(2) According to the utility model, the inclined pulling mechanisms are arranged at the upper end and the middle part of the vertical support, the supporting strength of the vertical support is improved through the tensile force generated by the two inclined pulling mechanisms, the verticality of the vertical support can be adjusted through adjusting the length of the inclined pulling mechanisms, and the supporting effect of the vertical support on the climbing frame is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in an installed state;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of fig. 2.
In the figure, the balcony is encorbelmented to 11, climbs frame body, 13, tripod A, 14, tripod B, 15, vertical support, 151, anchor pole, 16, cable-stayed mechanism A, 161, screw A, 162, screw B, 163, screw barrel, 164, couple, 165, U-shaped buckle, 17, cable-stayed mechanism B, 181, roller, 182, channel steel, 183, trapezoid seat, 184, angle iron, 19, square auxiliary seat, 20.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3 of the specification, a reinforcement support device for an overhanging balcony comprises a climbing frame body 12 arranged on the outer side of an overhanging balcony 11, a tripod first 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the overhanging balcony 11, the outer end of the tripod first 13 is slidably connected with the climbing frame body 12, a vertical support 15 is arranged in the middle of the overhanging balcony 11, a tripod second 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the vertical support 15, the outer end of the tripod second 14 is slidably connected with the climbing frame body 12, the climbing frame is supported by arranging a tripod on the upper end of the vertical support 15, an upper layer of balcony can form an upper stable supporting point and a lower stable supporting point in combination with the tripod first 13, the inner side surface of the climbing frame is provided with a dense and uniform sliding supporting point, the vertical support 15 is of a square frame body structure with good stability, an anchoring rod 151 is arranged in the central part of a base of the vertical support 15, the anchoring rod 151 is anchored into the overhanging balcony 11, and the vertical support 15 is fixed on the surface of the overhanging balcony 11 through the anchoring rod 151.
Tripod A13 and tripod B14 all pass through roller 181 subassembly and climb frame body 12 sliding connection, and roller 181 subassembly is including two gyro wheels 181 of symmetry installation at tripod A13 or tripod B14 outer end, is equipped with the certain interval between two gyro wheels 181, climbs the skeleton of frame body 12 and is channel-section steel 182 welding and form, and two gyro wheels 181 all embolia channel-section steel 182 in, can roll under the channel-section steel 182 mountain. The outer end of tripod A13 or tripod B14 is equipped with trapezoidal seat 183, and gyro wheel 181 passes through angle bar 184 and is connected with trapezoidal seat 183, and trapezoidal seat 183 is used for increasing the support area of tripod B14 outer end to the gyro wheel 181 is installed side by side.
The inner end of the tripod B14 is provided with a square auxiliary seat 19, the square auxiliary seat 19 is fixedly connected with the vertical support 15 through a long bolt, and the transverse size of the tripod B14 is increased through the square auxiliary seat 19 so that the tripod B can extend out of a balcony.
When the supporting device of the embodiment is used, the tripod A13 is arranged on the outer side surface of the overhanging balcony 11 to support the climbing frame body 12 at the lower part, meanwhile, the tripod B14 at the upper end of the vertical support 15 in the overhanging balcony 11 supports the climbing frame at the upper part, and an upper supporting point and a lower supporting point are formed on one layer of balcony to support the climbing frame body 12, so that the climbing frame forms a dense and uniform sliding supporting structure on the inner side surface of the climbing frame, and the climbing frame slides along the two rollers 181 at the outer end of the tripod through the channel steel 182 framework of the climbing frame, so that the climbing frame stably and safely moves up and down on the outer side of the overhanging balcony 11 is realized.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 2 of the present disclosure, on the basis of the first embodiment, a first cable-stayed mechanism 16 is connected to an upper portion of a vertical support 15, a lower end of the first cable-stayed mechanism 16 is connected to an inner side of a cantilever balcony 11, a second cable-stayed mechanism 17 is connected to a middle portion of the vertical support, a lower end of the second cable-stayed mechanism 17 is connected to an inner side of the cantilever balcony 11, a structure of the second cable-stayed mechanism 17 is identical to that of the first cable-stayed mechanism 16, a supporting strength of the vertical support 15 is improved by tensile force generated by the two cable-stayed mechanisms, and a vertical degree of the vertical support 15 can be adjusted by adjusting a length of the cable-stayed mechanism, so that a supporting effect of the vertical support 15 on a climbing support is ensured.
The first 16 of drawing to one side mechanism includes coaxial arrangement's screw rod first 161 and screw rod second 162, screw thread opposite direction on screw rod first 161 and the screw rod second 162, the cover is equipped with screw thread section of thick bamboo 163 between screw rod first 161 and the screw rod second 162, but through rotatory screw thread lead-through synchronous drive both screws in opposite directions or opposite direction, realize drawing to one side mechanism first 16's length adjustment, screw rod first 161's upper end is articulated with vertical support 15, screw rod second 162's lower extreme is articulated with the U-shaped knot 165 that encorbelments on the balcony 11 through couple 164, and the interface department of couple 164 is equipped with the screw thread seat, install the jackscrew in this screw thread seat, the inner top of jackscrew is on U-shaped knot 165 surface, set up couple 164 and U-shaped knot 165 and do benefit to drawing to one side mechanism and encorbelment balcony 11 and be connected fast, and through screw thread seat and jackscrew thread can ensure the fastness of couple 164 at U-shaped knot 165, and then guarantee drawing to one side mechanism first 16's drawing to one side supporting stability.