CN222574885U

CN222574885U - Cashmere carding device

Info

Publication number: CN222574885U
Application number: CN202420522191.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵辉堂; 孙向东; 于淼; 马小军; 李毅
Original assignee: Xinjiang Tianshan Textile & Garment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Tianshan Textile & Garment Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-03-18
Filing date: 2024-03-18
Publication date: 2025-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2034-03-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and specifically discloses a cashmere combing device, including a conveying platform, a cotton feeding plate, a feeding roller and a driving unit. A machine body is provided on one side of the conveying platform, and a feeding bucket and a conveying curtain are connected to the machine body. The outlet of the feeding bucket is located above the conveying curtain. The conveying platform is detachably connected to the cotton feeding plate, and an opening cylinder is provided on one side of the cotton feeding plate. Both ends of the feeding roller and the opening cylinder are connected to bearing seats. The feeding roller is connected to the cotton feeding plate through the bearing seat, and the opening cylinder is connected to the conveying platform through the bearing seat. The feeding roller and the opening cylinder are rotated by the driving unit. The utility model feeds cashmere from the feeding bucket, and conveys it to the conveying curtain through the feeding bucket. The conveying curtain conveys the cashmere to the cotton feeding plate. The fluff on the cotton feeding plate moves toward the feeding roller, and the fluff is conveyed to the opening cylinder by the feeding roller for opening and combing. The cotton feeding plate can reduce the degree of damage to cashmere fibers, thereby improving the opening quality during cashmere production.

Description

Cashmere carding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a cashmere carding device.

Background

The carding machine is a mechanical equipment for carding fibre, its structure includes main shaft, carding plate, feeding device, driving system and screen mesh.

When carding operation is carried out on cashmere, the equipment is powered on, a motor of the equipment is started again, the motor drives the roller and the cylinder to rotate, and then the wool to be carded is put into the feeding port. When the roller touches two feeding rollers which rotate relatively, the roller is pulled between the two feeding rollers, is attached to the licker-in through the feeding rollers, then the doffer, the cylinder and the licker-in rotate, and is hung on the metal card clothing of the licker-in. Is conveyed to a cylinder for opening and carding, and is grasped by a doffer composed of rollers after carding and finally conveyed to a discharge port.

However, in the process that the cashmere is conveyed by the rollers, the feeding rollers are all horizontally toothed rollers, the feeding rollers have holding power, when the cashmere is conveyed in the opening cylinder direction by the two feeding rollers which rotate relatively, the cashmere fiber can be greatly damaged after being pulled, so that the phenomenon that part of cashmere with the initial length is pulled and broken after being combed by the carding equipment is caused, the length of the output cashmere is shortened, and the production quality is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a cashmere carding device, which solves the problems that when cashmere is conveyed by a feeding roller in the existing carding equipment, the holding force of the feeding roller damages the fiber of the cashmere greatly and reduces the production quality of the cashmere.

In order to achieve the aim, the basic scheme provided by the utility model is that the cashmere carding device comprises a conveying table, a cotton feeding plate, a feeding roller and a driving unit, wherein a machine body is arranged on one side of the conveying table, a wool feeding hopper and a conveying curtain are connected to the machine body, an outlet of the wool feeding hopper is positioned above the conveying curtain, the conveying table is detachably connected with the cotton feeding plate, an opening cylinder is arranged on one side of the cotton feeding plate, bearing seats are respectively connected to two ends of the feeding roller and the opening cylinder, the feeding roller is connected to the cotton feeding plate through the bearing seats, the opening cylinder is connected to the conveying table through the bearing seats, and the feeding roller and the opening cylinder rotate through the driving unit.

The cashmere is fed from the feeding hopper, is conveyed to the conveying curtain through the feeding hopper, the conveying curtain conveys the cashmere to the cotton feeding plate, the fluff on the cotton feeding plate continuously moves towards the feeding roller, the opening cylinder and the feeding roller synchronously rotate under the driving of the driving unit, the fluff is conveyed to the opening cylinder Lin Kaisong for carding by the feeding roller, and meanwhile, the damage caused by the traction of the cashmere when the two feeding rollers convey the cashmere can be effectively relieved by the cotton feeding plate, so that the damage degree of the cashmere fiber is reduced, and the opening quality of the cashmere in production is improved.

According to the second scheme, the two sides of the cotton feeding plate are respectively provided with adjusting holes, the adjusting holes are in a strip shape, the cotton feeding plate is connected with the conveying table through bolts, the bolts penetrate through the adjusting holes to fix the cotton feeding plate on the conveying table, and when the cotton feeding plate is installed, the distance between the cotton feeding plate and the conveying curtain and the feeding roller can be properly adjusted through the adjusting holes, so that fluff can be conveyed smoothly.

The third scheme is the optimization of the basic scheme, the driving unit comprises a motor and a chain, a supporting seat is arranged on one side of the conveying table, the motor is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, chain wheels are fixedly connected to the ends of the feeding roller and the opening cylinder respectively, the chain is meshed with the two chain wheels and is in transmission connection with the chain wheels, and the shaft end of the opening cylinder is connected with an output shaft of the motor;

Through the starter motor, motor drive opens the cylinder and rotates, under the transmission effect of sprocket and chain, and the feeding roller follows and opens tin Lin Tongbu and rotate, makes the transportation of fine hair and carding process go on in step.

In a fourth aspect, the distance between the bottom of the feeding roller and the cotton feeding plate is 9-10 filaments, and a gap is reserved between the cotton feeding plate and the feeding roller, so that the continuous friction of the feeding roller on the cotton feeding plate is avoided when the feeding roller rotates, and the loss is increased.

In the fifth aspect, the upper surface of the cotton feeding plate is smooth, and the upper surface of the cotton feeding plate is smooth, so that traction damage to fluff is avoided.

According to the sixth scheme, the wool feeding hopper is preferably arranged, the outlet of the wool feeding hopper is connected with the discharging hopper, the discharging hopper is located right above the conveying curtain, and the wool can conveniently smoothly fall to the conveying curtain from the wool feeding hopper through the arrangement of the discharging hopper.

According to the seventh scheme, the wool feeding hopper is preferable, the side wall of one side, far away from the discharging hopper, of the wool feeding hopper is provided with an observation window, and an operator can observe whether wool in the wool feeding hopper is blocked or not through the observation window so as to facilitate the operator to comb in time.

The eighth scheme is a preferred scheme of the seventh scheme, wherein two sides of the conveying curtain are respectively connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plates are arranged to prevent the fluff from falling off the conveying curtain when the fluff is conveyed by the conveying curtain.

The ninth mode is that the distance between the tail end of the conveying curtain and the feeding roller is 20-25cm, the fluff is conveyed to the opening cylinder through the feeding roller and the cotton feeding plate, and the distance between the conveying curtain and the feeding roller is used for placing the cotton feeding plate to receive cashmere.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cashmere carding apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of a cashmere carding apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of a cashmere carding apparatus according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

The reference numerals in the attached drawings of the specification comprise 1, a machine body, 2, a hair feeding hopper, 3, a conveying curtain, 4, a discharging hopper, 5, a baffle plate, 6, a cotton feeding plate, 7, a conveying table, 8, an adjusting hole, 9, a feeding roller, 10, an opening cylinder, 11, a motor, 12, a chain wheel, 13, a chain, 14, a bearing seat, 15, a supporting seat, 16 and an observation window.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cashmere carding device comprises a conveying table 7, a cotton feeding plate 6, a feeding roller 9 and a driving unit, wherein one side of the conveying table 7 is provided with an organism 1, the organism 1 is fixedly connected with a wool feeding hopper 2, a conveying curtain for conveying cashmere to an outlet is arranged in the wool feeding hopper 2, and the wool feeding hopper 2 is provided with a driving source for driving the conveying curtain. The export fixedly connected with of feeding hair fill 2 is down the hopper 4, feeds hair fill 2 and hopper 4 intercommunication down, organism 1 fixedly connected with conveying curtain 3, and hopper 4 is located the top of conveying curtain 3 down, and the both sides of conveying curtain 3 are bolted connection baffle 5 respectively, and two lateral walls of one side of hopper 4 under the feeding hair fill 2 are kept away from have seted up observation window 16 respectively.

The cotton feeding plate 6 is provided with two adjusting holes 8, each adjusting hole 8 is in a strip shape, the cotton feeding plate 6 is fixedly connected to the conveying table 7 through a bolt, the bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped hole to be in threaded connection with the conveying table 7, the length and the width of the cotton feeding plate 6 are 121.5cm and 22cm respectively, the length of the long side of the cotton feeding plate 6 is consistent with the length of the long side of the conveying table 7, the cotton feeding plate 6 is identical with the material of the conveying table 7, and the upper surface of the cotton feeding plate 6 is smooth. The distance between the tail end of the conveying curtain 3 and the feeding roller 9 is 20-25cm, the cotton feeding plate 6 is positioned below the conveying curtain 3 and the feeding roller 9, and the distance between the lowest point of the bottom of the feeding roller 9 and the upper surface of the cotton feeding plate 6 is 9-10 yarns.

The feeding roller 9 is provided with an opening cylinder 10 on one side far away from the cotton feeding plate 6, one end of the cotton feeding plate 6 extends towards the direction of the conveying curtain 3 and exceeds the end part of the conveying curtain 3, the other end of the cotton feeding plate 6 extends towards the direction of the opening cylinder 10 and is positioned right below the feeding roller 9, bearing seats 14 are respectively connected to the cotton feeding plate 6 and the conveying table 7 through bolts, and two ends of the feeding roller 9 and the opening cylinder 10 are respectively connected in the bearing seats 14 in a rotating mode.

The driving unit comprises a motor 11 and a chain 13, a supporting seat 15 is arranged on one side of the conveying table 7, the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the supporting seat 15, one ends of the feeding roller 9 and the opening cylinder 10, which are close to the motor 11, extend out of the bearing seats 14 and are respectively fixedly connected with chain wheels 12, the chain 13 is meshed to the two chain wheels 12 and is in transmission connection with the two chain wheels 12, and an output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of the opening cylinder 10.

When the device is used, a motor 11 and a driving source of a wool feeding hopper 2 are started, cashmere is put in from an inlet of the wool feeding hopper 2, conveyed to an outlet through a conveying curtain in the wool feeding hopper 2, falls on a conveying curtain 3 through a discharging hopper 4, conveyed to a cotton feeding plate 6 through the conveying curtain 3, continuously pushed towards a feeding roller 9 under the action of the conveying curtain 3, synchronously and clockwise rotated by the feeding roller 9 and an opening cylinder 10 under the action of a chain 13 and a chain wheel 12, and conveyed to the opening cylinder 10 along with the rotation of the feeding roller 9 when the cashmere touching the feeding roller 9 is combed and opened by the opening cylinder 10, and then conveyed to the tail end of a conveying table 7 after being combed.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cashmere carding unit, its characterized in that, including carrying platform (7), giving cotton board (6), feeding roller (9) and drive unit, one side of carrying platform (7) is equipped with organism (1), be connected with on organism (1) and feed wool bucket (2) and carry curtain (3), the export that feeds wool bucket (2) is located the top of carrying curtain (3), it can dismantle to be connected with to carry platform (7) and give cotton board (6), one side of giving cotton board (6) is equipped with opening cylinder (10), both ends of feeding roller (9) and opening cylinder (10) all are connected with bearing frame (14), feeding roller (9) are connected on giving cotton board (6) through bearing frame (14), opening cylinder (10) are connected on carrying platform (7) through bearing frame (14), feeding roller (9) and opening cylinder (10) rotate through drive unit.

2. The cashmere carding device according to claim 1, wherein adjusting holes (8) are respectively formed in two sides of the cotton feeding plate (6), the adjusting holes (8) are strip-shaped, the cotton feeding plate (6) is connected with the conveying table (7) through bolts, and the cotton feeding plate (6) is fixed on the conveying table (7) through the bolts passing through the adjusting holes (8).

3. The cashmere carding device according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises a motor (11) and a chain (13), a supporting seat (15) is arranged on one side of the conveying table (7), the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (15), chain wheels (12) are fixedly connected with the ends of the feeding roller (9) and the opening cylinder (10) respectively, the chain (13) is meshed with the two chain wheels (12) and is in transmission connection with the chain wheels (12), and the shaft end of the opening cylinder (10) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (11).

4. A cashmere carding device according to claim 3, characterized in that the distance between the bottom of the feed roller (9) and the feeding plate (6) is 9-10 filaments.

5. A cashmere carding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper surface of the cotton feeding plate (6) is smooth.

6. Cashmere carding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the feeding hopper (2) is connected with a blanking hopper (4), the blanking hopper (4) being located directly above the conveying curtain (3).

7. Cashmere carding unit according to claim 6, characterized in that the side wall of the side of the feeding hopper (2) far from the discharging hopper (4) is provided with an observation window (16).

8. Cashmere carding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the two sides of the conveying curtain (3) are respectively connected with baffle plates (5).

9. A cashmere carding device according to claim 8, characterized in that the distance between the end of the conveying curtain (3) and the feed roller (9) is 20-25cm.