Die profile composite machining center
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mold processing, in particular to a mold profile composite processing center.
Background
The processing center is a general index control milling machine, the numerical control milling machine is an automatic processing device developed on the basis of the general milling machine, the processing technology of the two materials is basically the same, and the structures are also similar. The numerical control milling machine is divided into a plurality of milling machines without two major classes, namely a tool magazine and a tape tool magazine. Numerically controlled milling machines with tool magazines are also known as machining centers, which enable a variety of cutting operations to be performed on a single table, such as milling, drilling, tapping, boring, etc. The working process of the machining center is controlled by a computer program, so that the machining center has the advantages of high precision, high stability and automation. The device is widely applied to industries such as aerospace, automobiles, electronics, medical appliances and the like, and is one of important equipment indispensable in the modern manufacturing industry.
Traditional mould processing relates to processes such as rough finishing, water hole punching, electric discharge and the like, and a machine tool relates to horizontal machining, vertical machining, deep hole drilling, an electric discharge machine and the like, and a traditional numerical control milling machine is used for processing a mould by adjusting the angle and the position of a cutter, if the mould needs to be processed in a complex shape or a special process, different types of cutters possibly need to be replaced, so that the preparation time and the cost of the tool are increased, the processing efficiency is reduced, and the problem is solved by providing a mould profile composite processing center.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the present traditional die processing center is provided, the processes of rough finish processing, water hole punching, discharging and the like are related, a machine tool relates to horizontal machining, vertical machining, deep hole drilling, discharging and the like, a traditional numerical control milling machine processes a die usually by adjusting the angle and the position of a cutter, if the die needs to be processed in a complex shape or by a special process, different types of cutters possibly need to be replaced, the preparation time and the cost of the tool are increased, and the problem of reduced processing efficiency is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme includes that the die profile composite machining center comprises a workbench, two linear guide rails are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the workbench, a placement component is arranged on the linear guide rails and comprises a placement table, a worm wheel is rotatably connected to the middle position of the interior of the placement table, a worm is rotatably connected to the front side of the worm wheel inside the placement table, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a rotary table is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm wheel, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the placement table, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the placement table and penetrates through the left side of the placement table and is fixedly connected to the left end of the worm, the sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the linear guide rails, and a thread seat is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the placement table.
Preferably, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left side between the upper surface of the workbench and the two linear guide rails, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, and the thread seat is in threaded connection with the surface of the first screw rod.
Preferably, the right side of the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a portal frame, the rear end of the left side of the portal frame is provided with a first chute, a second screw rod is rotatably connected inside the first chute, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the position of the upper end of the portal frame corresponding to the first chute, and the output end of the second motor penetrates through the upper end of the first chute and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second screw rod.
Preferably, the front end of the left side of the portal frame is provided with a second chute, a guide post is fixedly connected inside the second chute, the left side of the portal frame is slidingly connected with a cross beam, the rear end of the right side of the cross beam is in threaded connection with a second screw rod, and the front end of the right side of the cross beam is in sliding connection with the guide post.
Preferably, a third sliding groove is formed in the left side surface of the cross beam, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the front end inside the third sliding groove, a third screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and the surface of the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the spindle box.
Preferably, the lower end of the left side of the spindle box is rotationally connected with a base, a speed reducer is fixedly installed on the front side of the base, a rotating block is rotationally connected in the middle of the base, and the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the front side of the base and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating block.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a spindle motor, and the output end of the spindle motor is fixedly connected with a cutter.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the first motor is arranged to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the screw seat drives the placing table to move left and right along the linear guide rail, the fourth motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotary table to rotate, the die to be processed can rotate, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the cross beam can move up and down, the third motor drives the third screw rod to rotate, the spindle box moves left and right along the cross beam, the spindle box can also drive the base to rotate, the speed reducer can drive the rotating block to rotate inside the base, the workpiece to be processed and the cutter can move, the workpiece to be processed and the cutter can mutually cooperate to realize multi-axis linkage, multiple cutting operations can be simultaneously carried out, the processing efficiency is improved, the mode that the workpiece to be processed and the cutter move together can adapt to the processing requirements of different shapes and sizes, the processing of various complex parts can be flexibly handled, the automatic processing is realized, the manual intervention is reduced, and the production efficiency and the product quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the gantry of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a placement module according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placement table according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. The device comprises a workbench, a linear guide rail, a first motor, a first lead screw, a 5 placement component, a 501 placement platform, a 502, a worm wheel, a 503, a worm, a 504, a rotary table, a 505, a fourth motor, a 506, a sliding block, a 507, a screw seat, a 6, a portal frame, a 7, a first chute, a 8, a second lead screw, a 9, a second motor, a 10, a second chute, a 11, a guide post, a 12, a cross beam, a 13, a third chute, a 14, a third motor, a 15, a third lead screw, a 16, a spindle box, a 17, a base, a 18, a speed reducer, a 19, a rotating block, a 20, a spindle motor, a 21 and a cutter.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a die profile composite machining center comprises a workbench 1, two linear guide rails 2 are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, a placement component 5 is arranged on the linear guide rails 2, the placement component 5 comprises a placement table 501, a worm wheel 502 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the inner part of the placement table 501, a worm 503 is rotatably connected to the front side of the placement table 501, the worm 503 is meshed with the worm wheel 502, a rotary table 504 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm wheel 502, a fourth motor 505 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the placement table 501, the output end of the fourth motor 505 penetrates through the left side of the placement table 501 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the worm 503, sliding blocks 506 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the linear guide rails 2, a thread seat 507 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the placement table 501, and the workpiece is rotated in a mode of driving the worm wheel 502 by the worm 503, and the die profile composite machining center has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, high transmission ratio, good self-locking performance, stable silence, strong load capacity and the like.
Specifically, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the left side between the upper surface of the workbench 1 and the two linear guide rails 2, a first screw rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a thread seat 507 is in threaded connection with the surface of the first screw rod 4, and the thread seat 507 and the first screw rod 4 are matched to enable a workpiece to move left and right, so that the workpiece is convenient to process and take out.
Specifically, the right side fixedly connected with portal frame 6 of workstation 1 upper surface, first spout 7 has been seted up to portal frame 6 left side rear end, and first spout 7 inside rotates and is connected with second lead screw 8, and portal frame 6 upper end and first spout 7 correspond position department fixed mounting have second motor 9, and second motor 9's output runs through first spout 7 upper end and with second lead screw 8 upper end fixed connection.
Specifically, the second spout 10 has been seted up to portal frame 6 left side front end, and the inside fixedly connected with guide post 11 of second spout 10, and portal frame 6 left side sliding connection has crossbeam 12, crossbeam 12 right side rear end and second lead screw 8 threaded connection, crossbeam 12 right side front end and guide post 11 sliding connection, and guide post 11 makes crossbeam 12 when reciprocate, can be more steady to can also play the effect of skew prevention.
Specifically, a third chute 13 is formed in the left side surface of the cross beam 12, a third motor 14 is fixedly arranged at the front end inside the third chute 13, a third screw rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 14, and the surface of the third screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with a spindle box 16.
Specifically, the lower extreme in the left side of headstock 16 rotates and is connected with base 17, and base 17 front side fixed mounting has speed reducer 18, and base 17 middle part rotates and is connected with rotor 19, and the output of speed reducer 18 runs through base 17 front side and with rotor 19 front end fixed connection, and speed reducer 18 adopts helical gear reduction gears, and than the straight-line gear, its interlock rate is higher, therefore the noise is littleer to intensity is stronger.
Specifically, the bottom of the rotating block 19 is fixedly connected with a spindle motor 20, the output end of the spindle motor 20 is fixedly connected with a cutter 21, the cutter 21 adopts a one-minute replacement series, the standby time of the machine tool is shortened to a certain extent, the use efficiency of the high-speed machine tool is improved, and the pressing period of products is shortened.
When the working principle is that when the die to be processed is used, the die to be processed is firstly placed on the rotary table 504 and fixed by using the clamp, the first motor 3 drives the first screw rod 4 to rotate, the threaded seat 507 drives the placing table 501 to move left and right along the linear guide rail 2, the fourth motor 505 drives the worm 503 to rotate, the worm wheel 502 drives the rotary table 504 to rotate, the die to be processed can rotate, the second motor 9 drives the second screw rod 8 to rotate, the cross beam 12 can move up and down, the third motor 14 drives the third screw rod 15 to rotate, the spindle box 16 moves left and right along the cross beam 12, the spindle box 16 can also drive the base 17 to rotate, and the speed reducer 18 can drive the rotating block 19 to rotate inside the base 17.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.