Numerical control lathe with cooling liquid recovery function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a numerically controlled lathe with a cooling liquid recovery function.
Background
The numerical control lathe is a very intelligent 'manipulator', and can automatically finish cutting processing of various parts according to programs programmed by people in advance. The internal structure of the device is quite complex, and the device comprises a numerical control system, a transmission mechanism, a spindle box, a workbench and the like. Moreover, it can also process the spare part of various shapes and precision, like cylinder, circular cone, curved surface part, even slot, screw thread and round hole etc. compared with traditional lathe, the biggest characteristic of numerical control lathe is automatization and procedural, and people only need to input corresponding procedure, and it can accomplish whole course of working automatically, has improved work efficiency and machining precision greatly. Therefore, the numerical control lathe can show great significance in producing parts, manufacturing dies and machining composite materials and high-difficulty parts.
The numerical control lathe is mainly used for processing parts with various shapes and precision. It can be used for machining holes, cams, gears, etc. with various shapes, and can also be used for machining various complex surfaces, such as spiral, spherical surfaces, etc. Meanwhile, the numerical control lathe can perform high-speed machining, micro machining and the like, and various high-precision and miniaturized parts can be machined.
In general, a numerical control lathe is a very important machining device, and its advent has greatly driven the development of the manufacturing industry. The application number is CN202222669563.2, a numerical control lathe with a scrap recycling function is disclosed, the problem that the existing numerical control lathe cannot timely clean scraps generated in the machining process of a workpiece is solved, however, when the numerical control lathe is used, cooling liquid can be continuously sprayed at a machining position in the machining process, so that the scraps can be stuck with the cooling liquid, the numerical control lathe directly discharges the scraps, the cooling liquid on the surfaces of the scraps cannot be recycled, and large loss is caused.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a numerically controlled lathe with coolant recovery.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with a cooling liquid recovery function, which solves the problem that in the related art, the existing part of numerical control lathes are inconvenient to effectively recover cooling liquid when in use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the numerical control lathe with the cooling liquid recovery function comprises a machine body, wherein a transmission assembly is arranged on the inner side of the machine body, and a recovery assembly is arranged on the left side of the machine body;
The transmission assembly comprises a slot arranged on the inner side of the machine body, a rotating rod is transversely and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the slot, a packing auger is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating rod, and a waste box is arranged on the left side of the machine body;
The recovery assembly comprises a first filter plate which is arranged on the inner side of the slot and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the auger, the first filter plate is sunken, a cooling liquid tank is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and the top of the cooling liquid tank is communicated with the bottom of the slot.
Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a first motor arranged on the inner side of the machine body, a first belt is sleeved at the output end on the right side of the first motor through a belt pulley, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner side of the slot and extends to the right side of the machine body, and the right end of the rotating rod is sleeved with the top of the first belt.
Preferably, the recovery assembly further comprises a separation box arranged on the left side of the machine body, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with the top of the waste box, and the bottom on the right side of the separation box is communicated with the left side of the cooling liquid box.
Preferably, the inside of the separation box is provided with two second filter plates capable of sliding back and forth, the tops of the two second filter plates are respectively provided with a thread block, the inside of the separation box is longitudinally and rotatably provided with two rotating screw rods, and the peripheral side surfaces of the two rotating screw rods are respectively and correspondingly connected with the inner sides of the two thread blocks in a thread mode.
Preferably, the left side of organism is provided with and is used for driving two the pivoted second motor of rotation lead screw, the left side of second motor is through being provided with a set of slant tooth with the upside the rear end meshing of rotation lead screw, two the front end of rotation lead screw is all run through the inboard of separator box and extend to its openly, two the front end of rotation lead screw is equipped with the second belt through the pulley cover.
Preferably, the back of the separation box is rotatably provided with two baffles, and the front of the cooling liquid box is communicated with a liquid inlet.
Compared with the related art, the numerical control lathe with the cooling liquid recovery function has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with a cooling liquid recovery function, which is matched with the transmission of an auger, drives an upper side rotating screw rod to rotate through the rotation of a second motor at intervals, drives an upper side second filter plate to extend backwards, stretches waste scraps at the top of the machine to the rear side of a separation box after standing separation, drives a lower side rotating screw rod to rotate at the moment, and further drives a lower side second filter plate positioned at the rear side of the separation box to move to the position below the auger so as to enable the lower side second filter plate to receive materials and wait for separation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a numerically controlled lathe with coolant recovery according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right side of the machine body shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a left side view of the separator tank section of FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a bottom portion of the machine body shown in fig. 2.
The drawing comprises a machine body 1, a transmission assembly 2, a 21, a slot 22, a rotating rod 23, a packing auger 24, a waste box 25, a first motor 26, a first belt 3, a recovery assembly 31, a first filter plate 32, a cooling liquid box 33, a separation box 34, a second filter plate 35, a thread block 36, a rotating screw rod 37, a second motor 38, a second belt 39, a baffle plate 4 and a liquid inlet.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a numerically controlled lathe with a coolant recovery function according to the present utility model, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a right side view of a machine body shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structural view of a left side view of a separation box part shown in fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom structural section of a machine body shown in fig. 2, wherein the numerically controlled lathe with a coolant recovery function comprises a machine body 1, a transmission assembly 2 is arranged on an inner side of the machine body 1, and a recovery assembly 3 is arranged on a left side of the machine body 1;
The transmission assembly 2 comprises a slot 21 arranged on the inner side of the machine body 1, a rotating rod 22 is transversely and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the slot 21, a packing auger 23 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating rod 22, and a waste box 24 is arranged on the left side of the machine body 1;
During lathe processing, fallen scraps fall to the bottom of a processing place, the auger 23 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 22, and then the scraps are transmitted to the upper part of the scrap box 24 on the left side of the machine body 1.
The recovery assembly 3 comprises a first filter plate 31 which is arranged on the inner side of the slot 21 and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the auger 23, the first filter plate 31 is sunken, a cooling liquid tank 32 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, and the top of the cooling liquid tank 32 is communicated with the bottom of the slot 21.
By the arrangement of the first filter plate 31, most of the cooling liquid in the first processing and falling waste scraps shakes down along with the first processing and falling waste scraps, and the cooling liquid passes through the first filter plate 31 at the bottom and flows back into the cooling liquid tank 32 again.
The transmission assembly 2 further comprises a first motor 25 arranged on the inner side of the machine body 1, a first belt 26 is sleeved at the output end on the right side of the first motor 25 through a belt pulley, the right end of the rotating rod 22 penetrates through the inner side of the slot 21 and extends to the right side of the machine body 1, and the right end of the rotating rod 22 is sleeved with the top of the first belt 26.
The rotation of the output end of the first motor 25 drives the first belt 26 to rotate, and then drives the rotation rod 22 and the auger 23 to rotate.
The recovery assembly 3 further comprises a separation tank 33 arranged on the left side of the machine body 1, the bottom of the separation tank 33 is fixedly connected with the top of the waste tank 24, and the bottom on the right side of the separation tank 33 is communicated with the left side of the cooling liquid tank 32.
The surface of the waste scraps after primary filtration is adhered with cooling liquid, and the waste scraps are conveyed to a second filter plate 34 at the top of a separation box 33 through a packing auger 23 and kept stand for separation.
The inside of the separation box 33 can slide back and forth and is provided with two second filter plates 34, the tops of the two second filter plates 34 are respectively provided with a threaded block 35, the inside of the separation box 33 is longitudinally and rotatably provided with two rotating screw rods 36, and the peripheral side surfaces of the two rotating screw rods 36 are respectively in threaded connection with the inner sides of the two threaded blocks 35 correspondingly.
The threads of the two rotating screw rods 36 are reversely arranged, and when a certain second filter plate 34 receives materials and stands for separation, the other one of the two rotating screw rods 36 stretches out of the back surface of the separation box 33 to send scraps on the second filter plate 34 into the waste box 24 through the same-direction male-speed rotation of the two rotating screw rods.
The left side of the machine body 1 is provided with a second motor 37 for driving the two rotating screw rods 36 to rotate, the left side of the second motor 37 is meshed with the rear end of the upper rotating screw rod 36 through a group of oblique teeth, the front ends of the two rotating screw rods 36 penetrate through the inner side of the separation box 33 and extend to the front face of the separation box, and the front ends of the two rotating screw rods 36 are provided with a second belt 38 through a belt pulley sleeve.
The rotation of the output end of the second motor 37 drives the upper side rotating screw rod 36 to rotate and drives the upper side second filter plate 34 to extend backwards, the waste scraps which are subjected to standing separation at the top of the waste scraps extend to the rear side of the separation box 33, at the moment, the upper side rotating screw rod 36 rotates and drives the lower side rotating screw rod 36 to rotate, and then the lower side second filter plate 34 positioned at the rear side of the separation box 33 is driven to move to the position below the auger 23, so that the waste scraps are received and are waiting for separation.
The back of the separation tank 33 is rotatably provided with two baffles 39, and the front of the cooling liquid tank 32 is communicated with the liquid inlet 4.
By the arrangement of the baffle plate 39, when the second filter plate 34 extends backwards, the baffle plate 39 rotates to discharge the second filter plate 34, and when the second filter plate 34 retracts, the baffle plate 39 clings to the surface of the second filter plate 34, and scraps at the top of the baffle plate are scraped off and fall into the waste bin 24 at the bottom.
The working principle of the numerical control lathe with the cooling liquid recovery function provided by the utility model is as follows:
When the lathe is used, during machining, fallen scraps fall to the bottom of a machining place, the rotation of the output end of the first motor 25 drives the rotation of the first belt 26, so that the rotation rod 22 and the auger 23 are driven to rotate, and the scraps are further transmitted to the upper part of the scrap box 24 on the left side of the machine body 1;
The second step is that most of the cooling liquid shakes down along with the arrangement of the first filter plate 31 when the scraps are firstly processed and fallen down, the cooling liquid passes through the first filter plate 31 at the bottom and flows back into the cooling liquid tank 32 again, the scraps are conveyed to the second filter plate 34 at the top of the separation tank 33 through the auger 23, and the scraps stand for separation;
The third step, by matching with the transmission of the auger 23, the rotation of the second motor 37 at intervals drives the upper side rotating screw rod 36 to rotate and drives the upper side second filter plate 34 to extend backwards, the waste scraps which are placed and separated at the top of the upper side rotating screw rod 36 extend to the rear side of the separating box 33, at the moment, the upper side rotating screw rod 36 rotates and drives the lower side rotating screw rod 36 to rotate, and then the lower side second filter plate 34 positioned at the rear side of the separating box 33 is driven to move to the lower side of the auger 23, so that the waste scraps are received and waiting to be separated;
And fourthly, through the arrangement of the baffle plate 39, when the second filter plate 34 extends backwards, the baffle plate 39 rotates to discharge the second filter plate 34, and when the second filter plate 34 retracts, the baffle plate 39 is tightly attached to the surface of the second filter plate 34, and scraps at the top of the second filter plate are scraped down into the waste bin 24 at the bottom.
Compared with the related art, the numerical control lathe with the cooling liquid recovery function has the following beneficial effects:
The transmission of cooperation auger 23 drives the rotation of upside rotation lead screw 36 through the spaced rotation of second motor 37 to drive upside second filter plate 34 and stretch out backward, stretch out the sweeps that have been kept still at its top and separated to separation case 33 rear side, upside rotation lead screw 36 rotates at this moment and drives downside rotation lead screw 36 rotation, and then drives downside second filter plate 34 that is located separation case 33 rear side and remove to auger 23 below, makes its material that connects and wait for the separation, simple structure is practical, is convenient for carry out high-efficient thorough recovery to the coolant liquid, excellent in use effect.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.