Solid-liquid separation device for recycling chemical waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation of chemical wastes, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for recycling the chemical wastes.
Background
During chemical production, a large amount of waste can be produced, the chemical waste liquid is required to be discharged into a sewer after being filtered and purified, the solid waste is required to be treated independently, but some waste is in a solid-liquid mixed state, if the solid waste is directly filtered and purified and poured into the sewer, the purification effect can be affected by the solid waste, the sewer can be blocked, and some recyclable solid waste is directly poured into the sewer to cause resource waste.
According to the disclosed solid-liquid separation device of chemical industry discarded object of patent net (authorized bulletin number is: CN 213760738U), the utility model relates to the technical field of chemical waste solid-liquid separation equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly chemical waste solid-liquid separation device, which comprises a base, a waste liquid treatment bin and a solid-liquid separation bin, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the waste liquid treatment bin, the upper surface of the waste liquid treatment bin is fixedly connected with a motor bin, the upper surface of the motor bin is fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separation bin, the inside of the motor bin is fixedly connected with a shell, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the top end of a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a top cover, sealing rubber is fixedly connected below the top cover, a solid-liquid separation bin is arranged below the sealing rubber, and a fixed shaft is arranged in the center of the lower surface of the top cover. "
With respect to the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:
In the use process, the speed reducer is driven to rotate by the arranged motor, the stirring shaft and the separation net, the speed reducer drives the turntable to rotate at a high speed so as to drive the frame to rotate, and the frame can be used for throwing out internal liquid through the separation net when in rapid rotation, but in actual use, the chemical solid waste is clung to the separation net when in dewatering operation of the chemical waste, and the centrifugal dewatering efficiency is reduced due to blockage during filtration, so that a solid-liquid separation device for recycling the chemical waste needs to be improved to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for recycling chemical waste so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for recycling chemical waste, which comprises a mounting table, wherein a separation tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table, a separation mechanism is arranged in the separation tank, a dismounting mechanism is arranged at the top of the separation mechanism, and a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation tank;
The separating mechanism comprises a centrifugal component and a knocking component, and the knocking component is arranged outside the centrifugal component.
Preferably, the centrifugal assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the separating tank, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a solid-liquid separation bin is arranged at the top of the rotating disc, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating disc, a first spring is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first spring, a shifting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block, the shifting block is shifted outwards, the solid-liquid separation bin is taken down, and solid wastes inside the separating tank are cleaned to finish solid-liquid separation operation.
Preferably, the sliding block is slidably mounted inside the fixed frame, the jack is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block, of the solid-liquid separation bin, the sliding block is inserted inside the jack, the fixed frame, the first spring, the sliding block and the shifting block are arranged in two groups and symmetrically distributed at the center of the front face of the separation tank, and the liquid outlet is formed in the fixed plate, so that the solid-liquid separation bin is convenient to take down.
Preferably, the knocking assembly comprises a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged inside the separating tank, an outer circular pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed seat, a second spring is fixedly arranged inside the fixed seat, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the second spring, which is far away from the fixed seat, an inner pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed disc, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the fixed disc, an arc-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the solid-liquid separation bin, solid waste blocked inside the solid-liquid separation bin is knocked down, and the solid waste is prevented from being blocked during filtration, so that the centrifugal dehydration efficiency is increased.
Preferably, the fixed seat is provided with a sliding groove at the position corresponding to the inner tube, the inner tube is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, the knocking components are provided with two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically distributed at the center line of the right side of the solid-liquid separation bin, so that the rotating wheel is used for knocking the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation bin.
Preferably, the disassembly body comprises a clamping box, clamping box fixed mounting is in the knockout drum outside, clamping box inside fixed mounting has the spring three, the one end fixed mounting that the clamping box was kept away from to the spring three has clamping piece one, clamping piece one is close to the one end fixed mounting of spring three has the connecting rod, the one end fixed mounting that clamping piece one was kept away from to the connecting rod has the pull ring, knockout drum top is provided with the apron, apron bottom fixed mounting has clamping piece two, prevents that the inside chemical waste of solid-liquid separation storehouse from splashing out the knockout drum inside in centrifugal process, causes the pollution to the surrounding environment, and the apron is convenient for dismantle, is convenient for take off solid-liquid separation storehouse, clear up the operation to inside solid waste.
Preferably, the through holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the clamping box and the clamping block II, the clamping block II penetrates through the through holes to be clamped with the clamping block I, and the disassembling mechanisms are provided with two groups except for the cover plate and symmetrically distributed at the center line of the front side of the separating tank, so that the cover plate is convenient to disassemble.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the solid-liquid separation device for recycling the chemical waste, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This a solid-liquid separation device for chemical industry discarded object is recycled, through the separating mechanism who sets up, in the use, make the rotation wheel beat the operation to solid-liquid separation storehouse inner wall, beat the solid waste who blocks up in the inside of solid-liquid separation storehouse down, by the jam when preventing to increase centrifugal dehydration efficiency, liquid waste flows from the fluid-discharge tube, after the separation is accomplished, takes off the apron, stirs the shifting block to the outside, takes off the solid-liquid separation storehouse, clears up inside solid waste, accomplishes the solid-liquid separation operation.
2. This a solid-liquid separation device for chemical waste recycle, through the disassembly body who sets up, in the use, the apron is installed at the knockout drum top, prevents that the inside chemical waste in solid-liquid separation storehouse from splashing out the knockout drum inside the centrifugation in-process, causes the pollution to surrounding environment, and apron convenient to detach is convenient for take off the solid-liquid separation storehouse, clear up the operation to inside solid waste.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifuge assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a striking assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the disassembling mechanism of the present utility model.
1, An installation table; 2, a separating mechanism, 21, a centrifugal assembly, 211, a fixed plate, 212, a motor, 213, a rotating disc, 214, a solid-liquid separation bin, 215, a fixed frame, 216, a first spring, 217, a sliding block, 218, a shifting block, 22, a knocking assembly, 221, a fixed seat, 222, an outer circular tube, 223, a second spring, 224, a fixed disc, 225, an inner tube, 226, a rotating wheel, 227, an arc-shaped block, 3, a disassembling mechanism, 31, a clamping box, 32, a third spring, 33, a clamping block, 34, a connecting rod, 35, a pull ring, 36, a cover plate, 37, a second clamping block, 4, a separating tank and 5, and a liquid discharge tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a solid-liquid separation device for recycling chemical waste comprises a mounting table 1, wherein a separation tank 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting table 1, a separation mechanism 2 is arranged in the separation tank 4, a dismounting mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the separation mechanism 2, and a liquid discharge pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation tank 4;
The separation mechanism 2 includes a centrifugal assembly 21 and a knocking assembly 22, and the knocking assembly 22 is disposed outside the centrifugal assembly 21.
Further, the centrifugal assembly 21 comprises a fixing plate 211, the fixing plate 211 is fixedly arranged inside the separating tank 4, a motor 212 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 211, a rotating disc 213 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 212, a solid-liquid separating bin 214 is arranged at the top of the rotating disc 213, a fixing frame 215 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating disc 213, a first spring 216 is fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame 215, a sliding block 217 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first spring 216, a shifting block 218 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block 217, the shifting block 218 is shifted outwards, the solid-liquid separating bin 214 is taken down, and solid wastes inside the separating bin are cleaned to finish solid-liquid separating operation.
Further, the sliding block 217 is slidably mounted inside the fixed frame 215, the position of the solid-liquid separation bin 214 corresponding to the sliding block 217 is provided with an insertion hole, the sliding block 217 is inserted inside the insertion hole, the fixed frame 215, the first spring 216, the sliding block 217 and the shifting block 218 are provided with two groups and symmetrically distributed at the center of the front face of the separation tank 4, and the fixed plate 211 is internally provided with a liquid outlet, so that the solid-liquid separation bin 214 is convenient to take down.
Further, strike subassembly 22 includes fixing base 221, fixing base 221 fixed mounting is inside knockout drum 4, fixing base 221 inboard fixed mounting has outer pipe 222, fixing base 221 inside fixed mounting has spring two 223, the one end fixed mounting that fixing base 221 was kept away from to spring two 223 has fixed disk 224, fixed disk 224 outside fixed mounting has inner tube 225, fixed disk 224 inboard rotates and installs rotor 226, solid-liquid separation storehouse 214 outside fixed mounting has arc piece 227, will block up the solid waste in solid-liquid separation storehouse 214 inside and strike down, prevent to be blocked up when filtering to increase centrifugal dehydration efficiency.
Further, a sliding groove is formed at a position of the fixing seat 221 corresponding to the inner tube 225, the inner tube 225 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the knocking assembly 22 is provided with two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically distributed at the right center line of the solid-liquid separation bin 214, so that the rotating wheel 226 knocks the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation bin 214.
Examples
Referring to fig. 5, and combining with the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the disassembling mechanism 3 includes a clamping box 31, the clamping box 31 is fixedly installed at the outside of the separation tank 4, a third spring 32 is fixedly installed inside the clamping box 31, a first clamping block 33 is fixedly installed at one end of the third spring 32, which is far away from the clamping box 31, a connecting rod 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the first clamping block 33, which is close to the third spring 32, a pull ring 35 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 34, which is far away from the first clamping block 33, a cover plate 36 is arranged at the top of the separation tank 4, a second clamping block 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate 36, so that chemical waste inside the solid-liquid separation bin 214 is prevented from splashing inside the separation tank 4 in the centrifugation process, pollution is caused to the surrounding environment, and the cover plate 36 is convenient to disassemble, so that the solid-liquid separation bin 214 is convenient to be taken down for cleaning the internal solid waste.
Further, through holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the clamping box 31 and the clamping block II 37, the clamping block II 37 passes through the through holes to be clamped with the clamping block I33, the disassembling mechanism 3 is provided with two groups except the cover plate 36, and the cover plate 36 is conveniently disassembled by symmetrically distributing the center lines of the front sides of the separating tanks 4.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, after chemical waste is placed in the solid-liquid separation bin 214, the shifting block 218 is shifted outwards, the shifting block 218 drives the sliding block 217 to move, after the solid-liquid separation bin 214 is placed at the top of the fixed plate 211, the sliding block 217 is inserted into the jack, the cover plate 36 is covered, the clamping block II 37 is inserted into the clamping box 31, the clamping block II 37 downwards extrudes the clamping block I33, the spring III 32 contracts, after the clamping block II 37 enters the clamping box 31, the spring III 32 is rebounded after being limited, the clamping block I33 carries out clamping operation on the clamping block II 37, the cover plate 36 is arranged at the top of the separation tank 4, the motor 212 is started, the output end of the motor 212 drives the rotating disc 213 to rotate, the solid-liquid separation bin 214 carries out centrifugal operation, in the centrifugal process, the arc-shaped block 227 carries out extrusion operation on the rotating wheel 226, the inner tube 225 slides in the outer circular tube 222, the extrusion spring II 223 carries out extrusion, after the limiting of the arc-shaped block 226 loses, the spring III 32 rapidly reboundes, the clamping block II carries out clamping operation on the clamping block II 37, the clamping block II carries out clamping operation on the solid-liquid separation bin 214, the solid-liquid separation bin 214 carries out centrifugal operation on the solid-liquid separation bin 214, the solid separation bin 214 carries out centrifugal operation on the solid separation operation, and the solid waste is removed from the inner wall of the bin, and the solid-liquid separation bin 214 is separated by taking out the solid-liquid separation bin, and the solid waste is separated from the outside, after the solid separation bin is separated by taking out the solid waste.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.