CN222566456U

CN222566456U - An anti-drop cap pillow kit for indwelling needle

Info

Publication number: CN222566456U
Application number: CN202420983679.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖秋芬; 童亚文
Original assignee: Childrens Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Current assignee: Childrens Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Priority date: 2024-05-08
Filing date: 2024-05-08
Publication date: 2025-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cap and pillow kit for preventing the indwelling needle from falling off, which can effectively maintain the puncture state of the indwelling needle in the head, and can limit the position of the catheter in the daily state or infusion state to avoid the problem of accidental needle removal. The kit is stably connected and breathable during use, which is convenient for observing the condition of the indwelling needle, and can also be applied to the bed state of different sleeping positions. The key points of its technical solution are that it includes a cap body and a pillow body, the cap body is provided with an opening for accommodating the indwelling needle at the position corresponding to the forehead and/or the side of the head, and one side of the opening is connected with a cover sheet, the cover sheet can be flipped to cover and attached to the surface of the opening, and a limiter for limiting the position of the catheter connected to the indwelling needle is provided at the cover sheet, the cap body can be tightly wrapped and worn on the head of the child, and the back or side of the cap body can be detachably connected to the surface of the pillow body through a fixing component to avoid compression caused by the indwelling needle in the head in different sleeping positions.

Description

Retaining needle anti-drop cap pillowcase

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to an indwelling needle anti-drop cap pillow sleeve member.

Background

Children with congenital heart diseases have poor blood circulation capacity and poor venous conditions due to abnormal cardiovascular development in the fetal period, and particularly, children with small month age can only select scalp veins for puncturing in the process of clinical infusion treatment.

However, in the infusion of such infants, there are the following problems that prevent infusion treatment:

1. Because the child patient has poor self-control performance, good astronomy, accidental needle withdrawal during random scratching, the remaining needle at the head is difficult to maintain fixedly, the retention time of the remaining needle is short, and then transfusion can not be smoothly and stably completed, puncture needs to be performed again, time and energy of parents and medical staff are additionally consumed, and pain of the child patient can be caused.

2. The head is very easy to sweat when being influenced or disturbed by diseases, so that the adhesiveness of the application or the adhesive tape for fixing is reduced, the application or the adhesive tape is curled, the fixing effect on the indwelling needle and the catheter is reduced or gradually lost, the fixing position of the indwelling needle cannot be maintained for a long time, and the needle head is gradually separated or directly pulled out.

3. In addition, because the adhesive tape is fixed around the head of the infant, the adhesive tape can be adhered with a large amount of hair and skin, a large amount of scalp can be pulled in the subsequent dismantling process, and the hair of the infant can be torn off, so that the infant faces stronger pain in the dismantling process.

4. The head detaining needle can be fixed at the forehead in a penetrating way, and also can be fixed at the side face of the head in a penetrating way, so that the side detaining needle can cause stabbing pain and pressure sore risk to the skin of the side face of the head when the infant fixed at the side face of the head turns over in sleeping.

5. In the process of transfusion, parents can feel the infant in the arms for pacifying, and the parents can drag the catheter of the transfusion tube or the indwelling needle easily when not paying attention, so that the risk of accidentally pulling out the indwelling needle is also caused.

Therefore, there is a need for an anti-slip cap pillow kit that can effectively maintain a fixed state of an indwelling needle, avoid discomfort to the child patient, and can be adapted for bedridden rest.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an anti-drop cap pillow sleeve member for a detained needle, which can effectively maintain the puncture state of the detained needle at the head, limit a catheter in a daily state or an infusion state, avoid the problem of accidental needle withdrawal, is stable and breathable in connection in the use process, is convenient for observing the condition of the detained needle, and is also suitable for bedridden states with different sleeping postures.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a keep somewhere needle anticreep cap pillow external member, includes the cap body and the pillow body, the cap body corresponds the position of forehead and/or head side and is equipped with the opening that can hold to keep somewhere the needle, just one of them side of opening is connected with the cover piece, the cover piece can overturn cover and attach in the opening surface, cover piece department is equipped with the locating part that is used for restricting the pipe that links to each other with keeping somewhere the needle and locates, the cap body can closely wrap up and wear in the infant's head, just the back or the side of the cap body pass through fixed subassembly separable connection in the surface of the pillow body.

Compared with the prior art, the retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow sleeve member adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

1. The retaining needle anti-drop cap and pillow kit can enable the head retaining needle to be fixed between the head and the cover plate through the mode of wearing the cap body on the head and the matched use of the opening and the cover plate, and can achieve the aim of fixing the head retaining needle stably for a long time and avoid a series of problems caused by the fixation of the adhesive tape due to the fact that the cap body is stably and tightly connected in the wearing state, and can isolate the retaining needle from the outside in the non-transfusion state, effectively avoid the problem of scratching the retaining needle accidentally, and further avoid inconvenience and pain caused by the fact that the retaining needle is pulled accidentally.

2. In the infusion state, the position of the tube body of the catheter can be limited by the limiting piece, so that the displacement action of the indwelling needle and the catheter is limited, and the problem that the head indwelling needle is pulled out accidentally is avoided.

3. The surface of the cap body in different directions can be in butt joint or separation with the pillow body through the fixing component, when the back of the cap body is in butt joint with the pillow body, the cap can be suitable for infants in a supine posture, when the side of the cap body is in butt joint with the pillow body, the cap body can be suitable for infants in a side posture, namely, the fixing component can be used for selecting the surface opposite to the head retaining needle to be in butt joint with the pillow body according to the position of the head retaining needle, so that the problem that the head retaining is uncomfortable against compression, pressure sore or pain of infants in a bedridden state is avoided.

Preferably, the fixing component comprises a first pair of tabs, a second pair of tabs and a positioning sheet, wherein the first pair of tabs are arranged at the positions of the cap body corresponding to the hindbrain, the second pair of tabs are arranged at two, the two second pair of tabs are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the cap body respectively, the positioning sheet is arranged on the surface of the pillow body, the positioning sheet can be respectively attached and connected with the first pair of tabs and the second pair of tabs, when the first pair of tabs and the positioning sheet are adhered, the cap body is in a supine use state, and when the second pair of tabs and the positioning sheet are adhered, the cap body is in a lateral use state. Through setting up in the butt joint piece of the different positions of cap body to and the locating piece respectively with first butt joint piece or the direct attached mode of second butt joint piece, can realize the quick butt joint of cap body and pillow body or dismantle the separation, the simple operation is convenient for the direct adjustment of going up of head of a family.

Preferably, the surfaces of the first butt joint piece and the second butt joint piece are respectively provided with a hook surface of a magic tape, one side of the locating piece, which is far away from the pillow body, is provided with a rough surface of the magic tape, and the coverage area of the locating piece exceeds the coverage area of the first butt joint piece or the second butt joint piece. The hook-and-loop fastener is convenient to butt joint, detach or adjust for multiple times by utilizing the reusable characteristic of the hook-and-loop fastener, and can adjust different pasting positions due to the fact that the covering surface of the hook surface is larger than the hook surface so as to be suitable for infants with different head types or ages.

Preferably, the cover plate is a flexible sheet structure made of transparent material. By utilizing the light transmission characteristic of the transparent material, a parent or medical staff can directly pass through the cover plate, further visually check the states of the indwelling needle and the nearby skin, and can timely make adjustment when abnormality occurs (such as redness or swelling of the skin) so as to ensure the life safety of the child patient.

Preferably, the limiting piece is a limiting hole formed in the cover plate, the limiting hole penetrates through the cover plate, the shape of the limiting hole is matched with that of the catheter, an imbedding groove communicated with the limiting hole is formed in one side, which is not connected with the opening, of the cover plate, and a constraint ring made of elastic materials is arranged in the limiting hole. The guide pipe can smoothly enter the limiting hole through the imbedding groove, and the constraint ring is tightly wrapped on the outer wall of a part of the pipe body of the guide pipe by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic material of the constraint ring, so that the temporary fixation of the cover plate and the guide pipe is realized, and as one side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the opening of the cap body and the other side of the cover plate can be fixedly connected with the cap body, the temporary connection between the guide pipe and the cap body can be realized, and the problem of easy pipe drawing or needle drawing under the infusion state can be effectively avoided.

Preferably, the cap body is of a net structure, and the cap body is made of elastic materials. When the cap body is worn on the head, the elasticity of the elastic material is utilized, so that the cap body and the head are connected stably but not excessively pressed, and the plurality of hole sites on the net structure are utilized, so that the skin or the hair of the head can be contacted with the outside, normal metabolism is carried out, generated heat and water are outwards dispersed, the head is in a dry environment, and the condition of the head can be visually checked through the plurality of hole sites of the net structure.

Preferably, the positions of the two sides of the cap body corresponding to the ears are respectively provided with a hanging ring made of elastic materials, the left side and the right side of the cap body are respectively connected with restraint belts made of flexible materials, and the two end parts of the restraint belts, which are far away from the cap body, can respectively bypass cheeks and are mutually butted at chin positions. Can consolidate the connected state between cap body and the head according to the fat thin condition or the month age condition of infant, consolidate in ear mode to the infant accessible link that the chin was more fleshy, consolidate in the mode that the infant accessible restraint strap was hung in the chin if for the older infant of month age to can guarantee that infant respiratory tract is unobstructed when the connected state consolidates.

Preferably, the pillow body comprises a main cushion body and two side cushions, the two side cushions are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main cushion body respectively, the positioning sheet is arranged on the surface of the main cushion body, the upper surface of the side cushion is a supporting surface which is obliquely arranged, and the supporting surface faces to one side of the main cushion body. After the cap body is connected with the main pad body, the two sides of the main pad body are provided with the side pads for blocking, so that the cap body or the state of the head can be maintained and fixed, the problem that the connecting state of the cap body is released when the infant turns over accidentally, and the head retaining needle is pressed to the head during turning over is avoided, the supporting state of the main pad body on the head of the infant can be effectively maintained, and the accident occurrence of the stiff neck is avoided.

Preferably, the neck support is arranged at the position of the pillow body corresponding to the neck, and is connected with the main cushion body and the side cushions in a sliding and transitional mode. The neck support which is suitable for the neck can effectively improve the comfort level of the sleeping state of the child patient, thereby reducing the risk of random turning of the sleeping state due to discomfort and effectively maintaining the connection state of the cap body and the main cushion body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an indwelling needle anti-drop cap pillow set according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a state in which the cap body and the pillow body are separated in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover sheet in the open state in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the usage state in the embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a catheter and a limiting hole according to an embodiment.

Reference numeral 0, indwelling needle; 1, a cap body, 2, a pillow body, 20, a main pad body, 21, a side pad, 22, a supporting surface, 23, a neck support, 3, an opening, 4, a cover plate, 40, a placing groove, 5, a conduit, 60, a first pair of tabs, 61, a second pair of tabs, 62, a locating tab, 7, a limiting hole, 70, a constraint ring, 8, a hanging ring, 9 and a constraint belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The retaining needle anti-drop cap and pillow set shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprises a cap body 1 and a pillow body 2.

The cap body 1 is of a net structure, the cap body 1 is made of elastic materials, in the embodiment, the cap body 1 is of a net structure formed by interweaving nylon stretch yarns and nylon rubber core-spun yarns serving as raw materials, the cap body has certain elasticity and air permeability, the pressure is uniform when the cap is worn, and the cap body 1 can be tightly wrapped and worn on the head of an infant.

In order to further increase the connection stability between the cap body 1 and the head, the cap body 1 is provided with a reinforcing structure, for example, the positions of the two corresponding side ears of the cap body 1 are respectively provided with a hanging ring 8 made of elastic materials, and in this embodiment, special products identical to the cap body 1 are adopted, so that the cap has certain elasticity.

The reinforcing structure is not limited to the hanging ring 8, and the left and right sides of the cap body 1 are respectively connected with constraint belts 9 made of flexible materials, and the end parts of the two constraint belts 9 far away from the cap body 1 can respectively bypass cheeks and are mutually butted at chin (for example, the two constraint belts 9 are mutually adhered through a magic tape or a pressure-sensitive adhesive or are tied together by artificial knotting).

The cap body 1 is provided with an opening 3 which can accommodate the indwelling needle 0 and the catheter 5, one side of the opening 3 is connected with a cover plate 4, and the cover plate 4 can be covered in a turnover way and is attached to the surface of the opening 3.

Wherein, the opening 3 can be arranged at the position of the cap body 1 corresponding to the forehead, the opening 3 can also be arranged at the position of the cap body 1 corresponding to the side face of the head, and in addition, the opening 3 can also be arranged at the position of the cap body 1 corresponding to the forehead and the side face of the head. In the use process, the cap body 1 with the opening 3 at the corresponding position can be selected according to the tube placing position of the indwelling needle 0.

The cover sheet 4 may be attached to the edge of the opening 3 by a hook and loop fastener or a pressure-sensitive adhesive structure, in order to facilitate observation of the condition of the indwelling needle 0 and the skin where the indwelling needle is located, in this embodiment, the cover sheet 4 is made of a flexible sheet structure made of a transparent material, such as a sheet made of transparent silica gel or a flexible PVC film, and in order to avoid moist heat at the location where the head indwelling needle is located, the cover sheet 4 is provided with a plurality of micro ventilation holes.

In order to avoid the problem of accidental needle withdrawal in the infusion process, the cover plate 4 is provided with a limiting piece for limiting the position of the catheter 5 connected with the indwelling needle 0, and the limiting piece can be used for limiting through the attachment of the cover plate 4 and the catheter 5 or other structures for limiting the movement of a pipeline.

In this embodiment, the pillow of the indwelling needle 0 can be effectively fixed while being limited, the above-mentioned attaching structure is not adopted, the limiting piece of this embodiment is a limiting hole 7 arranged at the cover plate 4, the limiting hole 7 penetrates through the cover plate 4, the shape of the limiting hole 7 is adapted to the catheter 5, an imbedding groove 40 communicated with the limiting hole 7 is formed in one side, which is not connected with the opening 3, of the cover plate 4, and a constraint ring 70 made of elastic material (such as medical silica gel or medical rubber) is arranged in the limiting hole 7, namely, the catheter 5 can be fixed in the limiting hole 7 through the imbedding groove 40.

The back or the side of the cap body 1 is detachably connected to the surface of the pillow body 2 through a fixing component, the fixing component can adopt a clamping structure to directly butt-joint or paste the structure, comfort and convenience of butt-joint and disassembly are considered when the infant sleeps in the embodiment, and the fixing component comprises a first butt-joint piece 60, a second butt-joint piece 61 and a positioning piece 62.

The first pair of connecting pieces 60 are arranged at the positions of the cap body 1 corresponding to the hindbrain, the second pair of connecting pieces 61 are arranged at two, the two second pair of connecting pieces 61 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the cap body 1, the positioning piece 62 is arranged on the surface of the pillow body 2, the positioning piece 62 can be respectively attached and connected with the first pair of connecting pieces 60 and the second pair of connecting pieces 61, when the first pair of connecting pieces 60 and the positioning piece 62 are adhered, the cap body 1 is in a supine use state, and when the second pair of connecting pieces 61 and the positioning piece 62 are adhered, the cap body 1 is in a lateral lying use state.

In order to increase the repeated use rate of the fixing component and avoid discomfort caused by the sticking structure to the head or neck of the patient, the surfaces of the first pair of connecting plates 60 and the second pair of connecting plates 61 are both provided with hook surfaces of the magic tape, one side of the locating plate 62 away from the pillow body 2 is provided with a hair surface of the magic tape, and the coverage area of the locating plate 62 exceeds that of the first pair of connecting plates 60 or the second pair of connecting plates 61, namely the hook surfaces do not contact with the infant under the abutting state.

In order to achieve the effect of maintaining the above-mentioned butt-joint state and avoid the problem of unexpected stiff neck of the infant, the pillow body 2 includes a main pad body 20 and two side pads 21, the two side pads 21 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the main pad body 20, the positioning sheet 62 is disposed on the surface of the main pad body 20, the upper surface of the side pad 21 is a supporting surface 22 disposed obliquely, and the supporting surface 22 faces to one side of the main pad body 20.

In order to further increase comfort level of the child patient, the neck support 23 is arranged at the position of the pillow body 2 corresponding to the neck, and the neck support 23 is connected with the main cushion body 20 and the side cushion 21 in a smooth transition mode.

The following is a way of using this embodiment:

Firstly, a cap body 1 with an opening 3 at the corresponding position is selected according to the position of a detaining needle 0, the cap body 1 is worn on the head of an infant, then, according to the facial form and the fat and thin degree of the infant, a fat infant is reinforced by hanging a hanging ring 8 at the ear, and for the infant with thin or older age, the fastening mode of a restraint strap 9 is adopted, namely, the end parts of the restraint strap 9 at the left side and the right side are respectively pulled, the restraint strap 9 bypasses the cheeks of the infant, the butt joint is carried out in an attaching or knotting mode, a cover plate 4 is turned over, the cover plate 4 covers and is attached to the surface of the opening 3, the detaining needle 0 and a corresponding conduit 5 are positioned between the skin of the head and the cover plate 4, so that the assembly of the cap body 1 is completed.

If transfusion is needed, the cover plate 4 is turned over and opened, the catheter 5 of the indwelling needle 0 is inserted from the insertion groove 40 on one side of the cover plate 4, and the catheter 5 can be fixed in the limiting hole 7 by utilizing the telescopic characteristic of the elastic material of the limiting ring 70 due to the communication between the insertion groove 40 and the limiting hole 7, and then the temporary fixation of the catheter 5 part, the cover plate 4 and the cap body 1 can be realized by turning over and covering, so that the transfusion tube and the catheter 5 of the indwelling needle 0 can be in butt joint transfusion. In the process, the needle body of the indwelling needle 0 is covered and fixed by the cover plate 4, and meanwhile, part of the tube body of the catheter 5 is limited, so that the purpose of preventing needle pulling in the infusion state can be realized.

If the infant wants to sleep or needs to rest in bed in the infusion state, the position that can dock with the pillow body 2 can be selected according to the position of the infant retention needle 0, for example, the retention needle 0 is located at the forehead, the first butt joint piece 60 at the hindbrain can be selected to be attached to the positioning piece 62 of the main cushion body 20, for example, the retention pillow is located at the left side of the infant head, the second butt joint piece 61 at the right side of the cap body 1 can be selected to be attached to the positioning piece 62 of the main cushion body 20, and in the docking process of the cap body 1 and the pillow body 2, the current connection state of the cap body 1 is stably maintained due to the special structure of the supporting surface 22 of the side cushion 21, and the problem of unexpected stiff neck is avoided.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, other and further modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the utility model, and such are intended to be considered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an keep somewhere needle anticreep cap pillow external member, its characterized in that includes cap body (1) and pillow body (2) (2), the position that cap body (1) corresponds forehead and/or head side is equipped with can hold opening (3) of keeping somewhere needle (0), just one of them side of opening (3) is connected with cover sheet (4), cover sheet (4) can overturn and cover and attach to opening (3) surface, cover sheet (4) department is equipped with the locating part that is used for restricting the pipe (5) that links to each other with keeping somewhere needle (0) and locates, cap body (1) can closely wrap up and wear in the infant's head, just the back or the side of cap body (1) are through fixed subassembly separable connection in the surface of pillow body (2) (2).

2. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow set of claim 1, wherein the fixing component comprises a first pair of connecting pieces (60), a second pair of connecting pieces (61) and a positioning piece (62), the first pair of connecting pieces (60) are arranged at positions corresponding to the back brain of the cap body (1), two second pair of connecting pieces (61) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the cap body (1), the positioning piece (62) is arranged on the surface of the pillow body (2), the positioning piece (62) can be attached to the first pair of connecting pieces (60) and the second pair of connecting pieces (61) respectively, when the first pair of connecting pieces (60) and the positioning piece (62) are adhered, the cap body (1) is in a supine use state, and when the second pair of connecting pieces (61) and the positioning piece (62) are adhered, the cap body (1) is in a lateral lying use state.

3. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow set according to claim 2, wherein the surfaces of the first pair of connecting pieces (60) and the second pair of connecting pieces (61) are respectively provided with hook surfaces of magic tapes, one side of the locating piece (62) far away from the pillow body (2) is provided with a rough surface of the magic tapes, and the coverage area of the locating piece (62) exceeds the coverage area of the first pair of connecting pieces (60) or the second pair of connecting pieces (61).

4. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow set according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover plate (4) is a flexible sheet structure made of transparent material.

5. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow kit according to claim 4, wherein the limiting piece is a limiting hole (7) formed in the cover piece (4), the limiting hole (7) penetrates through the cover piece (4), the shape of the limiting hole (7) is matched with that of the catheter (5), an imbedding groove (40) communicated with the limiting hole (7) is formed in one side, which is not connected with the opening (3), of the cover piece (4), and a constraint ring (70) made of elastic materials is arranged in the limiting hole (7).

6. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow set according to claim 1, characterized in that the cap body (1) is of a net structure, and the cap body (1) is made of elastic materials.

7. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow kit according to claim 6, wherein hanging rings (8) made of elastic materials are respectively arranged at positions of the cap body (1) corresponding to the ears at two sides, constraint belts (9) made of flexible materials are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the cap body (1), and the end parts of the two constraint belts (9) far away from the cap body (1) can respectively bypass cheeks and are mutually butted at chin.

8. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow set according to claim 2, wherein the pillow body (2) comprises a main cushion body (20) and two side cushions (21), the two side cushions (21) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main cushion body (20) respectively, the locating piece (62) is arranged on the surface of the main cushion body (20), the upper surface of the side cushion (21) is a supporting surface (22) which is obliquely arranged, and the supporting surface (22) faces to one side of the main cushion body (20).

9. The retaining needle anti-drop cap pillow set according to claim 8, wherein a neck support (23) is arranged at the position of the pillow body (2) corresponding to the neck, and the neck support (23) is connected with the main cushion body (20) and the side cushion (21) in a smooth transition mode.