Sputum aspirator is used in internal medicine nursing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum aspirator equipment, in particular to a sputum aspirator for medical nursing.
Background
Sputum aspiration refers to a method for sucking secretion of respiratory tract through oral cavity, nasal cavity and artificial airway (tracheotomy) to keep respiratory tract unobstructed and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis and asphyxia. The preparation is suitable for patients with coma, especially patients with the possibility of asphyxia in the sputum, and patients who need intratracheal administration, contrast medium injection or sputum dilution. The sputum aspirator is mainly an electric multifunctional negative pressure sputum aspirator and a simple manual sputum aspirator, and an operating end is required to be connected with a sputum aspirator pipe or a sponge sputum aspirator pipe for use.
Through retrieving, chinese patent of application number "CN202223334402.4" discloses a sputum aspirator for nursing, relates to sputum aspirator equipment technical field, including sputum aspirator body, the surface of sputum aspirator body is provided with coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism includes fixed pipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with first connecting pipe of fixed pipe, the surface of first connecting pipe is equipped with the installation section of thick bamboo, the surface fixedly connected with sleeve of installation section of thick bamboo. It can carry out altitude mixture control according to the different bores of patient through setting up elevating system's effect to after patient interlock elevating system, also can adjust, for the comparatively comfortable interlock position of patient's adjustment, improve nursing and inhale the practicality of phlegm device, through the effect that sets up the fixture block, can improve and first connecting tube between frictional force, make its connection more firm, and the mounting means is convenient simple, be convenient for in time change and dismantle, make things convenient for disposable, avoided cross infection, improved availability factor, be convenient for use with the cooperation of the most phlegm pipes of inhaling on the market.
However, in the actual use process, the sputum is used as one of the discharged matters of the patient and is often used as a test sample for detection and is used as a judgment basis for the doctor to carry out the next treatment, so that the sputum discharged by the patient is required to be placed into a sample tube or be disinfected and discarded as waste according to the situation. At present, the sputum aspirator has larger limitation and can not have the characteristics.
In view of the foregoing, there is a strong need for a sputum aspirator for medical care to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a sputum aspirator for medical nursing.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
A sputum aspirator for medical nursing comprises a frame and a sputum aspirator body, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, a cabinet door is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the frame, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cabinet door.
A sputum aspirator hose is fixedly arranged above the sputum aspirator body, and extends out of the cover plate; a third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the sputum aspirator body, a three-way valve is arranged at one end of the third connecting pipe far away from the sputum aspirator body, and the three directions of the three-way valve are respectively connected with the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe; a third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the disinfection water bottle, which is close to the sputum aspirator body, and one end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the disinfection water bottle, and the other end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the second connecting pipe, so that sputum is disinfected;
The sputum collection device is characterized in that one end of the first connecting pipe, which is far away from the three-way valve, is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the discharge port is in a tip shape, the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a test tube seat, the test tube seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the frame, a test tube is arranged on the upper surface of the test tube seat, the opening of the test tube faces the discharge port, and sputum discharged by the discharge port is collected.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the third connecting pipe, and is opened when the three-way valve is connected with the second connecting pipe, and is closed when the three-way valve is connected with the first connecting pipe.
Preferably, the upper surface of the disinfection water bottle is provided with a through hole, the corresponding position of the cover plate is provided with a through hole, and the sputum suction hose can downwards extend to the inside of the disinfection water bottle through the disinfection water bottle and the through hole on the cover plate.
Preferably, the outlet is provided in the frame at a side thereof adjacent to the cabinet door.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the sputum suction device for medical nursing, one side of the sputum suction device body is fixedly provided with the fourth connecting pipe, one end, far away from the sputum suction device body, of the fourth connecting pipe is provided with the three-way valve, the three directions of the three-way valve are respectively connected with the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the fourth connecting pipe, one end, far away from the three-way valve, of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the sputum storage bottle, one end, far away from the three-way valve, of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the discharge port, so that a user can control the discharge direction of collected sputum by controlling the three-way valve, and collection or disinfection discarding of a sputum sample can be achieved.
2. According to the sputum suction device for medical nursing, the through holes are formed in the upper surface of the disinfection water bottle, the through holes are formed in the positions corresponding to the cover plates, the sputum suction hose can extend downwards to the inside of the disinfection water bottle through the disinfection water bottle and the through holes in the cover plates, so that a user can stretch the sputum suction hose into the disinfection water bottle to disinfect after sputum suction is finished, and at the moment, a machine is started to enable disinfection water of the disinfection water bottle to pass through the whole pipeline to disinfect and clean an internal pipeline.
3. According to the sputum suction device for medical nursing, the third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sputum suction device body, of the outer surface of the disinfection water bottle, one end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the disinfection water bottle, the other end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the second connecting pipe, sputum is disinfected, and the discarded sputum is prevented from spreading, so that epidemic situation is prevented from spreading.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sputum aspirator for medical care according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of a sputum aspirator for medical nursing according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view (without cover) of a sputum aspirator for medical nursing according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state of use of a sputum aspirator for medical nursing according to the present utility model (without cover plate and side wall of frame);
Fig. 5 is a second view (without cover and side wall of frame) of a sputum aspirator for medical nursing according to the present utility model.
The sputum aspirator comprises a frame 1, a cover plate 2, a sputum aspirator hose 3, a universal wheel 4, a universal wheel 5, a cabinet door 6, a handle 7, a sputum aspirator body 8, a first connecting pipe 9, a second connecting pipe 10, a sputum storage bottle 11, a third connecting pipe 12, a disinfection water bottle 13, a test tube seat 14, a supporting seat 15, a discharge port 16, a test tube 17, a three-way valve 18 and a fourth connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
The sputum aspirator for medical nursing comprises a frame 1 and a sputum aspirator body 7, wherein as shown in figure 1, a cover plate 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, and universal wheels 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1;
as shown in fig. 2, a cabinet door 5 is fixedly installed on a side wall of one side of the frame 1, and a handle 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cabinet door 5.
As shown in FIG. 4, a sputum suction hose 3 is fixedly arranged above the sputum suction device body 7, the sputum suction hose 3 extends out of the cover plate 2, a fourth connecting pipe 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sputum suction device body 7, a three-way valve 17 is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting pipe 18 far away from the sputum suction device body 7, three directions of the three-way valve 17 are respectively connected with the first connecting pipe 8, the second connecting pipe 9 and the fourth connecting pipe 18, and a user can control the direction of the collected sputum discharge by controlling the three-way valve 17, so that the collection or disinfection discarding of a sputum sample can be realized.
As shown in fig. 4, one end of the second connecting pipe 9 far away from the three-way valve 17 is fixedly connected with a sputum storage bottle 10, one side of the frame 1 far away from the sputum aspirator body 7 is fixedly provided with a supporting seat 14, a disinfection water bottle 12 is fixedly arranged above the supporting seat 14, one side of the outer surface of the disinfection water bottle 12 near the sputum aspirator body 7 is fixedly provided with a third connecting pipe 11, one end of the third connecting pipe 11 is connected with the disinfection water bottle 12, and the other end is connected with the second connecting pipe 9, so that sputum is disinfected;
as shown in fig. 3, an outlet 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting pipe 8 far away from the three-way valve 17, and the outlet 15 is arranged at one side of the interior of the frame 1 near the cabinet door 5;
As shown in fig. 5, the discharge port 15 is pointed, a tube seat 13 is disposed at the bottom of the discharge port 15, the tube seat 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom of the frame 1, a test tube 16 is mounted on the upper surface of the tube seat 13, the test tube 16 is opened toward the discharge port 15, and sputum discharged from the discharge port 15 is collected.
The third connecting pipe 11 is provided with a valve which is opened when the three-way valve 17 is connected with the second connecting pipe 9, and is closed when the three-way valve 17 is connected with the first connecting pipe 8.
As shown in figure 1, the upper surface of the disinfection water bottle 12 is provided with a through hole, the corresponding position of the cover plate 2 is provided with a through hole, the sputum suction hose 3 can downwards extend into the disinfection water bottle 12 through the disinfection water bottle 12 and the through holes on the cover plate 2, after the sputum suction is finished, a user stretches the sputum suction hose 3 into the disinfection water bottle 12 for disinfection, and at the moment, the machine is opened to enable the disinfection water of the disinfection water bottle 12 to pass through the whole pipeline, so that the internal pipeline is disinfected and cleaned.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.