Abnormal-shaped aluminum alloy connecting piece for installing photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a special-shaped aluminum alloy connecting piece for installing a photovoltaic panel,
Background
A photovoltaic panel, also known as a solar panel, is a device capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy. It consists of a plurality of photovoltaic cells, typically thin sheets of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). When the photovoltaic panel is exposed to sunlight, it generates direct current. The principle of the photovoltaic panel is based on the photovoltaic effect, namely sunlight irradiates the photovoltaic panel, photons are absorbed and converted into electrons, the electrons flow through a circuit to form current, so that electric energy is generated, BIPV (BuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaic) is the building photovoltaic integration, the photovoltaic panel is a technology for integrating solar power generation equipment onto buildings and building materials, the photovoltaic panel belongs to a type of a distributed photovoltaic power station, a new roof-mounted photovoltaic BIPV replaces a traditional roof building material, and the biggest difference is that the integration degree of combining the photovoltaic and the building is deeper. The waterproof support is used for installing the photovoltaic BIPV, and the assembly not only has photovoltaic power generation performance, but also becomes a building material on the basis of properties. Meanwhile, because the building material attribute of the photovoltaic BIPV is more outstanding, the application scene of the photovoltaic BIPV on the building is more abundant, and the photovoltaic BIPV can be installed in the application scenes such as a flat roof, a pitched roof sunshade and the like.
According to the photovoltaic panel BIPV installation method, components can be installed through installation holes or pressing blocks, the pressing blocks are installed to adjust the positions of the components and the pressing blocks, the bolts and the pressing blocks are used for fixing, the components are not knocked in the installation process, hidden cracks are avoided, the existing photovoltaic panel BIPV installation method is inconvenient to install, high in cost and high in risk during workers installation.
The technical scheme is adopted for BIPV installation of the photovoltaic panel, so that the longitudinal and transverse connection gaps of the photovoltaic panel are minimized, rainwater dropping on the surface of the photovoltaic panel only flows into the longitudinal and transverse abnormal-shaped main water tanks through the gaps, and flows to the main water tank in the longitudinal water tank in a unified way, all parts in the system are tightly connected, the gaps are small, the rainwater flows into the water receiving tank with small water quantity, the main water tank with large flow quantity, the omnibearing water prevention and water guide are realized, the flow speed is high, and extreme rainy days can be resisted for a long time; meanwhile, constructors can be mounted below the photovoltaic panel, and the problem that a traditional photovoltaic panel BIPV top mounting mode is adopted to prevent a constructor from standing on a photovoltaic panel surface and trampling the photovoltaic panel to damage a battery piece in the photovoltaic panel so as to ensure the quality of a photovoltaic power station is solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a special-shaped aluminum alloy connecting piece for installing a photovoltaic panel, which solves the problems that the prior art realizes omnibearing water prevention and water guide, has high flow speed, can resist extreme rainy days for a long time, can realize that constructors install below the photovoltaic panel, and avoids the problem that the conventional BIPV top installation mode of the photovoltaic panel causes damage to battery pieces in the photovoltaic panel when the constructors stand on the photovoltaic panel and tread the photovoltaic panel.
The technical scheme includes that the special-shaped aluminum alloy connecting piece for installing the photovoltaic panel comprises an M-shaped middle arm, two wedge-shaped buckling pieces relatively positioned above the M-shaped middle arm, a photovoltaic module positioned between the two wedge-shaped buckling pieces, a main water tank positioned below the M-shaped middle arm, a sandal strip positioned below the main water tank, wherein the main water tank is positioned between the sandal strip and the M-shaped middle arm, and one side of the main water tank is provided with a secondary main water tank;
The top of the M-shaped middle arm is relatively integrally provided with two clamping grooves, the bottoms of the two wedge-shaped buckling pieces are integrally provided with protruding blocks, the wedge-shaped buckling pieces are buckled with the M-shaped middle arm through the protruding blocks and the clamping grooves, and the photovoltaic module bottom frame is located between the wedge-shaped buckling pieces and the buckling parts of the M-shaped middle arm.
One side at the top of the two wedge-shaped buckling parts is integrally provided with a collision block, one side of the two wedge-shaped buckling parts is provided with a first screw hole in a penetrating mode, two screw holes are provided with a second screw hole in a penetrating mode above two sides of the M-shaped middle arm, two sides of the M-shaped middle arm are provided with bolts which penetrate through the first screw hole and the second screw hole in a threaded fastening mode, and the tail ends of the bolts are in contact with the collision block in a abutting mode so as to push the wedge-shaped buckling parts to a proper position to compress the light Fu Bande frame to fix the photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the top of the M-shaped middle arm is positioned between the two clamping grooves, a positioning blocking strip is integrally formed, and the positioning blocking strip is used for blocking and positioning the photovoltaic module.
Preferably, the flange at the bottom of the M-shaped middle arm is provided with a mounting hole in a penetrating mode, and an external hexagonal self-tapping screw inserted into the mounting hole is arranged right above the mounting hole.
Preferably, a flat round head self-tapping screw is arranged right above the outer hexagonal self-tapping screw and used for tapping into the M-shaped middle arm and the main water tank and fixedly connected with each other.
Preferably, anti-leakage grooves are formed in the inner sides of two sides of the main water tank, so that leakage at the position where the auxiliary main water tank is overlapped with the main water tank can be effectively prevented, and deformation can be prevented when the anti-leakage device is used.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Through the pole in the M shape, mainly play the effect of bearing whole photovoltaic module weight and can effectively reduce leading water tank material cost, it straddles in leading water tank top, screw two has all been offered in the top of pole both sides in the M shape, the undercut department is equipped with the draw-in groove, cooperation wedge buckle screw one of casting die, the lug, conflict piece and bolt fixed photovoltaic module, vice leading water tank adopts controlling spacing overlap joint on leading water tank with, make the rainwater that photovoltaic module refutes the clearance and flows to leading water tank in, unify the collection flow inside leading water tank, this scheme design refutes and connects closely, the clearance is little, rainwater inflow water receiving tank water yield is few, leading water tank flow is big, realize all-round waterproof, water guide, the velocity of flow is fast, can resist for a long time extreme rainy day, constructor installs in photovoltaic board below simultaneously, traditional photovoltaic board BIPV top mounting means installer stand at photovoltaic board face, trample photovoltaic board leads to damaging photovoltaic board internal cell, thereby photovoltaic board availability factor is improved and photovoltaic power station quality is ensured.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded perspective view according to the present utility model;
In the figure, the solar energy photovoltaic module comprises a middle arm in a shape of 1 and an M, a wedge-shaped buckling piece, a photovoltaic module, a main water tank, a sandal wood strip, a mounting hole, an outer hexagonal self-tapping screw, an flat round head self-tapping screw, a positioning baffle bar, a secondary main water tank, a clamping groove, a protruding block, a supporting block, a screw hole I, a screw hole 105, a screw hole II and a bolt I, and a screw hole II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a special-shaped aluminum alloy connecting piece for installing a photovoltaic panel comprises an M-shaped middle pole 1, two wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2 relatively positioned above the inner M-shaped middle pole 1, a photovoltaic module 3 positioned between the two inner wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2, a main water tank 4 positioned below the inner M-shaped middle pole 1, a sandal wood strip 5 positioned below the inner main water tank 4, and an inner main water tank 4 positioned between the sandal wood strip 5 and the M-shaped middle pole 1, wherein one side of the inner main water tank 4 is provided with a secondary main water tank 10;
Two clamping grooves 101 are formed in the top of the inner M-shaped middle arm 1 relatively integrally, a protruding block 102 is formed in the bottom of the two inner wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2 integrally, the inner wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2 are buckled with the M-shaped middle arm 1 through the protruding block 102 and the clamping grooves 101, and the photovoltaic module 3 is positioned in the middle of the buckling part of the wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2 and the M-shaped middle arm 1;
One side at the top of the two wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2 is integrally provided with a collision block 103, one side of the two wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2 is provided with a first screw hole 104 in a penetrating mode, two screw holes 105 are provided in a penetrating mode above two sides of the inner M-shaped middle arm 1, two sides of the inner M-shaped middle arm 1 are provided with bolts 106 penetrating through the first screw hole 104 and the two screw holes 105 in a threaded mode, and one end of each bolt 106 collides with the corresponding collision block 103.
According to the special-shaped aluminum alloy connecting piece for installing the photovoltaic panel, the M-shaped middle support 1 mainly plays a role of supporting the weight of the whole photovoltaic module 3, the special-shaped aluminum alloy connecting piece spans the top of the main water tank 4, the two screw holes 105 are formed in the upper portions of the two sides of the M-shaped middle support 1 in a penetrating mode, the clamping grooves 101 are formed in the downward concave positions, the photovoltaic module 3 is fixed by matching with the first screw holes 104, the protruding blocks 102, the abutting blocks 103 and the bolts 106 of the wedge-shaped buckling pieces 2, the auxiliary main water tank 10 is overlapped on the main water tank 4 in a left-right limiting mode, rainwater flowing down in the connecting gap of the photovoltaic module 3 flows into the main water tank 4, and is converged in the main water tank 4 in a unified mode.
Further, the top of the inner M-shaped middle arm 1 is located between two inner clamping grooves 101, a positioning blocking strip 9 is integrally formed and used for blocking and positioning the photovoltaic module 3, a mounting hole 6 is formed in the folded edge of the bottom of the inner M-shaped middle arm 1 in a penetrating mode, and an outer hexagonal self-tapping screw 7 inserted into the mounting hole 6 is arranged right above the inner mounting hole 6.
Specifically, through outer hexagonal self-tapping screw 7 for insert the inside of mounting hole 6, attack the inside of sandal strip 5, be used for with the fixed connection between M shape middle pole 1 and the sandal strip 5.
Further, a flat round head self-tapping screw 8 is arranged right above the inner hexagonal self-tapping screw 7 and used for tapping into the M-shaped middle arm 1 and the main water tank 4 and fixedly connected with each other.
Specifically, the flat round head self-tapping screw 8 is used for self-tapping into the M-shaped middle support 1 and the main water tank 4, so that the M-shaped middle support 1 and the main water tank 4 are fixedly connected.
Further, the anti-seepage grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two sides of the inner main water guide groove 4, leakage of the lap joint of the auxiliary main water guide groove of the main water guide groove in the current installation scheme can be effectively prevented, deformation of the main water guide groove 4 is prevented, the arc-shaped bulge is integrally formed on the inner bottom wall of the inner main water guide groove 4, the strength of the water groove can be improved, and water bodies on the two sides can flow rapidly.
Specifically, by providing the anti-leakage grooves on the inner sides of both sides of the main water guiding groove 4, leakage at the lap joint of the auxiliary main water guiding groove can be effectively prevented, and deformation can be prevented when in use.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.