Dustproof device of electrical control cabinet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dust prevention, in particular to a dust prevention device of an electrical control cabinet.
Background
The electrical control cabinet is equipment for installing, protecting and managing electrical equipment, is generally used for industrial automation systems, power systems and other occasions needing centralized control and protection of the electrical equipment, various electrical components are installed in the electrical control cabinet, and a large amount of heat is generated by the electrical components during operation, so that the existing electrical control cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation port.
When the existing electrical control cabinet is used for extracting and cleaning the dust-proof plate, impurities such as dust in the air can enter the control cabinet, dust can accumulate on the surfaces or contact points of the electrical elements, short circuit of the electrical elements can be caused, insulating materials can be damaged, and insulating faults are caused.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provides the dustproof device for the electrical control cabinet, and solves the problems that when the dustproof plate is extracted and cleaned by the existing electrical control cabinet, impurities such as dust in air can enter the control cabinet, dust can accumulate on the surface or contact points of electrical elements, short circuit of the electrical elements can be caused, insulating materials can be damaged, and insulation faults are caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme includes that the dustproof device of the electrical control cabinet comprises a control cabinet, radiating ports are formed in the left side and the right side of the control cabinet in a penetrating mode, dustproof components are arranged on the outer sides of the radiating ports in a penetrating mode, each dustproof component comprises a dustproof frame, a first rectangular opening is formed in the left side of the upper end of each dustproof frame in a penetrating mode, a second rectangular opening is formed in the right side of each dustproof frame in the upper end of each dustproof frame in a penetrating mode, a sealing plate is connected to the inside of each second rectangular opening in a sliding mode, a second lifting handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each sealing plate, a dustproof plate is connected to the first lifting handle in a sliding mode, mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the front end of each dustproof frame in a penetrating mode, fixing blocks are connected to the front ends of the two fixing blocks in a sliding mode, second handles are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the connecting plates, sliding grooves are formed between the two fixing grooves in the front ends of the fixing blocks, sliding blocks are connected to the inside of the sliding blocks in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and movable columns penetrate through front of the movable columns.
Preferably, the front end fixedly connected with compression spring of sliding block, compression spring's front end and the preceding lateral wall fixed connection of sliding tray, compression spring cup joints in the surface of movable column.
Preferably, the second fixing groove is formed in the upper side of the front end of the dust-proof plate, the first fixing grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the sealing plate, and the two fixing blocks are respectively inserted into the second fixing grooves and the first fixing grooves on the lower side.
Preferably, the support columns are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end of the control cabinet, the rain-proof plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support columns, the cabinet door is rotatably connected to the front end of the control cabinet, the first handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the cabinet door, the controller is fixedly installed at the front end of the cabinet door and the left side of the first handle, and the temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the control cabinet.
Preferably, the upper end of switch board is equipped with the radiator unit, the radiator unit includes the cylinder section of thick bamboo, the bottom of cylinder section of thick bamboo communicates with each other with the switch board is inside, the inside fixed mounting of cylinder section of thick bamboo has the support frame, the lower extreme fixed mounting of support frame has servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with flabellum, the upper end fixedly connected with dust screen of cylinder section of thick bamboo.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the dustproof device of the electrical control cabinet, which has the following beneficial effects:
when the dust guard needs to be cleaned, the connecting plate is driven to move towards the front end through the second handle, the connecting plate drives the sliding block at the rear end of the movable column to compress the compression spring, the two fixed blocks are respectively pulled out of the first fixed groove and the second fixed groove, the sealing plate is moved downwards through the second handle, the heat dissipation opening is shielded by the sealing plate, the dust guard is pulled out of the first rectangular opening by the first handle for cleaning, impurities such as dust in air can be prevented from entering the control cabinet when the dust guard is pulled out, and dust is prevented from accumulating on the surface of an electrical element or a contact point to possibly cause short circuit and overheat of electrical equipment, so that normal operation of the equipment is affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control cabinet according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust-proof assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust-proof frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3A;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipating assembly according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a control cabinet; 2, a cabinet door, 3, a controller, 4, a first handle;
5. Dustproof components, 501, dustproof frames, 502, dustproof plates, 503, first handles, 504, sealing plates, 505, second handles, 506, first fixing grooves, 507, second fixing grooves, 508, fixing blocks, 509, sliding grooves, 510, sliding blocks, 511, second handles, 512, compression springs, 513, movable columns, 514, connecting plates, 515, mounting grooves, 5011, first rectangular openings, 5012, second rectangular openings;
6. A support column, a 7, a rain shield;
8. a heat dissipation assembly; 801, a cylindrical drum, 802, a dustproof net, 803, a supporting frame, 804, a servo motor, 805 and fan blades;
9. and 10, a heat dissipation port and a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an electrical control cabinet dustproof device comprises a control cabinet 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the control cabinet 1 are respectively provided with a radiating opening 9 in a penetrating way, the outer side of the radiating opening 9 is provided with a dustproof component 5, the dustproof component 5 comprises a dustproof frame 501, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the dustproof frame 501 are respectively provided with a rectangular through hole, the left side of the upper end of the dustproof frame 501 is provided with a first rectangular opening 5011 in a penetrating way, the upper end of the dustproof frame 501 and the right side of the first rectangular opening 5011 are respectively provided with a second rectangular opening 5012 in a penetrating way, the inside of the second rectangular opening 5012 is slidably connected with a sealing plate 504, the upper end of the sealing plate 504 is fixedly provided with a second handle 505, the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the sealing plate 504 are provided with first fixing grooves 506 matched with fixing blocks 508, when the dustproof plate 502 is not required to be cleaned, the fixing blocks 508 are inserted into the first fixing grooves 506 on the lower side, the fixed block 508 is pulled out from the first fixed groove 506 at the lower side through the second handle 511, the sealing plate 504 is used for blocking the heat radiation opening 9, the fixed block 508 is inserted into the first fixed groove at the upper side, the dustproof plate 502 is connected in a sliding way in the first rectangular opening 5011, the first lifting handle 503 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dustproof plate 502, the dustproof plate 502 and the sealing plate 504 can respectively slide in the first rectangular opening 5011 and the second rectangular opening 5012, the left side and the right side of the front end of the dustproof frame 501 are respectively provided with the mounting grooves 515, the inside of the two mounting grooves 515 are respectively connected with the fixed block 508 in a sliding way, the front ends of the two fixed blocks 508 are fixedly connected with the second handle 511, the sliding groove 509 is arranged between the two mounting grooves, the sliding block 510 is connected in a sliding way, the front end of the sliding block 510 is provided with the movable column 513, the front end of the movable column 513 slides in a circular through hole formed in the front side of the dustproof frame 501 and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 514, the movable column 513 penetrates through the front side wall of the sliding groove 509, the front end of the sliding block 510 is fixedly connected with the compression spring 512, the front end of the compression spring 512 is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the sliding groove 509, and the compression spring 512 is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable column 513.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the second fixed slot 507 is provided on the upper side of the front end of the dust-proof plate 502, the first fixed slot 506 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the sealing plate 504, two fixed blocks 508 are respectively inserted into the second fixed slot 507 and the first fixed slot 506 on the lower side, the support columns 6 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper end of the control cabinet 1, the rain-proof plate 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support column 6, the rain-proof plate 7 can effectively drain rainwater from the upper side of the control cabinet 1, the rainwater is prevented from directly entering the inside of the control cabinet 1, the risk of damp or damage to the control cabinet 1 is reduced, the front end of the control cabinet 1 is rotatably connected with the cabinet door 2, the front end right side of the cabinet door 2 is fixedly connected with the first handle 4, the front end of the cabinet door 2 is fixedly connected with the left side of the first handle 4, the controller 3 is electrically connected with the servo motor 804 and the temperature sensor 10, when the temperature in the control cabinet 1 rises, the controller 3 receives signals to control servo motor 804 to drive the fan 805, the fan blades 805 can be effectively improved, the air motor 802 can be effectively flow from the upper side of the control cabinet 1, the fan blades are effectively, the inside of the air cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cylinder 801, the inner side of the cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cylinder 801, the inner side of the cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 801, the inner side of the cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder 801, the inner side of the cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 801, and the inner side of the cylinder 801, and the inner cylinder 801, and the dust of the cylinder 801, and the dust is.
When the dustproof plate 502 is required to be cleaned, the second handle 511 is pulled forward, the second handle 511 drives the connecting plate 514 to move forward, the connecting plate 514 drives the movable column 513 to move forward, the movable column 513 drives the sliding block 510 to compress the compression spring 512, the connecting plate 514 drives the fixed blocks 508 on the left side and the right side to be respectively pulled out of the first fixed groove 506 and the second fixed groove 507, the sealing plate 504 is moved downward through the second handle 505, the heat dissipation opening 9 is completely shielded, the dustproof plate 502 is taken out of the dustproof frame 501 through the first handle 503 to be cleaned, dust and other impurities in the air are blocked outside the control cabinet 1 by the sealing plate 504 when the dustproof plate 502 is pulled out, the dust is prevented from entering the control cabinet 1 through the heat dissipation opening 9 to be accumulated on the surface or a contact point of an electrical element, when the temperature in the control cabinet 1 is overhigh, a signal is transmitted to the controller 3 through the temperature sensor 10, the controller 3 controls the servo motor 804 to drive the fan 805 to rotate, and the fan discharges hot air out of the control cabinet 1 through forced convection, and therefore the temperature in the control cabinet 1 is reduced.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.