Homogenizing equipment for microbial fermentation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to homogenizing equipment for microbial fermentation.
Background
The homogenizing equipment is a type of high-efficiency dispersing and mixing equipment widely applied to the fields of biochemistry, pharmacy, food and the like, and plays an important role in material preparation and processing. Microbial fermentation is a biotechnology that uses microorganisms to convert raw materials into products required by humans through specific metabolic pathways under specific conditions. While fermentation of microorganisms requires the use of homogenization equipment.
However, the input of the homogenizing equipment to the feeding amount at the present stage is difficult to ensure uniformity and continuity, the homogenizing equipment is simply poured by manpower, the control of the feeding amount is extremely difficult to grasp, if the input is too large, the inside of the equipment is easy to be blocked, the parts are damaged, and the service life of the equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide homogenizing equipment for microbial fermentation, which solves the problem of material conveying in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the homogenizing equipment for microbial fermentation comprises a base, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a homogenizing tank is arranged on one side of the base, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the output end of the first motor penetrates through a sealing cover, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the homogenizing tank, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the bottom of the homogenizing tank and is fixedly connected with a center rod, stirring blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped rod and the outer ring of the center rod, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sealing cover, a first control valve is arranged on one side of the feeding funnel, a material barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding funnel, a steering engine is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the homogenizing tank, and the output end of the steering engine is fixedly connected to one end of a water pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding of the homogenizing equipment is more uniform, and the homogenizing equipment is cleaned and then more rapidly performs homogenizing operation.
As further description of the technical scheme, a control box is arranged on the right side of the top of the base, and an operation display screen is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the control box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the control box can be to the whole control of equipment, guarantees that homogeneity equipment can operate.
As further description of the technical scheme, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the homogenizing tank, and a second control valve is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the homogeneity is accomplished, through the control valve, the material can be discharged through the row material pipe.
As further description of the technical scheme, a water pump is arranged on one side of the homogenizing tank, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with one side of the homogenizing tank through a water pipe, a water tank is arranged on one side of the water pump, and a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank through a water pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump pressurizes and conveys the water in the water bucket into the homogenizing tank, and the homogenizing tank is cleaned.
As further description of the technical scheme, scraping plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the U-shaped rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade constantly scrapes down the material on the homogeneity tank wall, makes whole material can carry out the even mixing and abundant heat exchange, prevents material overheat or supercool.
As a further description of the technical scheme, the stirring blades on the central rod and the stirring blades on the U-shaped rod are staggered.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stirring vane can let the material finer and smoother through high-speed stirring, carries out abundant stirring to the material and mixes.
As a further description of the above technical solution, the periphery of the homogenizing tank is provided with a housing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shell can protect the homogeneity jar, avoids causing the damage during operation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the homogenizing equipment for microbial fermentation, the funnel-shaped inlet is added on the feeding pipe on the sealing cover, the control valve is added on one side of the feeding pipe, and the material barrel capable of supplementing materials is arranged above the feeding hole, so that the uniformity of feeding is greatly improved, the equipment is protected, and the blockage of the inside of the equipment caused by unreasonable feeding is avoided.
2. According to the homogenizing equipment for microbial fermentation, the water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the homogenizing tank, water is pressurized and fed by the water pump, the steering engine arranged in the water inlet is connected with the water pipe, so that the water inlet direction can be changed, the stirring device and the barrel can be washed, and the washing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a homogenizing apparatus for microbial fermentation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a homogenizer for a microorganism fermentation homogenizing apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a homogenizing tank of a homogenizing apparatus for microbial fermentation according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The hydraulic control device comprises a connecting rod, a hydraulic rod, a 3 operating display screen, a 4 first motor, a 5 discharging pipe, a 6 control box, a 7 hydraulic cylinder, a 8 base, a 9 homogenizing tank, a 10 scraping plate, a 11 feeding hopper, a 12 first control valve, a 13 sealing cover, a 14 sealing cover, a housing, a 15 second motor, a 16 central rod, a 17 stirring blade, a 18U-shaped rod, a 19 second control valve, a 20 water pipe, a 21 water pump, a 22 water tank, a 23 material barrel, a 24 steering engine.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the homogenizing equipment for microbial fermentation of the utility model comprises a base 8, wherein a hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 8. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 2, an oil inlet of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is filled with oil, the hydraulic rod 2 is pushed out through pressure, an oil outlet is used for discharging oil, and the hydraulic rod 2 descends. One end of the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 7 works to push the hydraulic rod 2 to move up and down so as to drive the connecting rod 1 to lift and lower. One end of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4. The output of first motor 4 runs through sealed lid 13, and the output fixedly connected with U type pole 18 of first motor 4, and first motor 4 work, and the output rotates, drives U type pole 18 clockwise rotation, carries out stirring work, and sealed lid 13 and the sealing washer at sealed lid 13 top can maintain in the homogeneity in-process in airtight environment in the homogeneity jar 9, improves the effect of homogeneity. The middle position of the bottom of the homogenizing tank 9 is fixedly connected with a second motor 15, the output end of the second motor 15 penetrates through the bottom of the homogenizing tank 9 and is fixedly connected with a center rod 16, the second motor 15 is started, and the output end drives the center rod 16 to rotate anticlockwise. The stirring blades 17 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped rod 18 and the outer ring of the central rod 16, the contact area between the stirring blades 17 and materials is increased, the stirring speed is improved, and meanwhile, the stirring blades 17 can accelerate the fusion of the materials. The right side at the top of the base 8 is provided with a control box 6, and the control box 6 can control the starting, stopping and working running state of the equipment. The upper side of the front end of the control box 6 is provided with an operation display screen 3, and the operation display screen 3 can display the working states and data information of various machine equipment and help to record data and display the real-time state of equipment operation.
With reference to fig. 2, the feeding funnel 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sealing cover 13, and the feeding funnel 11 can convey materials, so that the materials are continuously replenished in the homogenizing process by the equipment, and the damage to the machine caused by continuous starting and stopping of the machine for adding the materials is avoided. The feeding funnel 11 one side is provided with first control valve 12, and first control valve 12 runs through feeding funnel 11 one side, and the flow size in the material entering jar is controlled to the aperture of first control valve 12 change valve, avoids the too big machine that causes the jam of flow, harm machine's life. The top of the feeding funnel 11 is slidably connected with a material barrel 23, and the material barrel 23 can provide subsequent replenishment for material conveying.
Referring to fig. 3, one side of the base 8 is provided with a homogenizing tank 9. The bottom of the homogenizing tank 9 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 5. A water pump 21 is arranged on one side of the homogenizing tank 9, and a water outlet of the water pump 21 is connected with one side of the homogenizing tank 9 through a water pipe 20. A water tank 22 is arranged on one side of the water pump 21, a water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected with the water tank 22 through a water pipe 20, and the water pump 21 is conveyed into the homogenizing tank 9 through water in the pressurizing water adding barrel and is pressurized and sprayed out to flush tank walls and tank inner parts. The steering engine 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the homogenizing tank 9, the output end of the steering engine 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pipe 20, the steering engine 24 operates to drive one end of the water pipe 20 to swing left and right, the direction of water flow entering the tank is changed, and the stirring rod and the stirring blade 17 can be flushed. One side of the discharging pipe 5 is provided with a second control valve 19 for controlling the discharging of the discharging pipe 5, and after homogenization is completed, the valve is opened to discharge the materials. The scraper blade 10 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the U-shaped rod 18, all materials in the tank can be scraped by the scraper blade 10, the materials on the wall 9 of the homogenizing tank are continuously scraped, all the materials can be uniformly mixed and fully subjected to heat exchange, homogenizing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the homogenizing tank 9 is well cleaned. The stirring blades 17 on the central rod 16 and the stirring blades 17 on the U-shaped rod 18 are mutually staggered, and the central rod 16 and the U-shaped rod 18 rotate in opposite directions, so that materials can be more finely homogenized, and the materials can be better mixed. The outer periphery of the homogenizing tank 9 is provided with a housing 14, and the housing 14 can protect the homogenizing tank 9 and can also improve the stability of the equipment during homogenization.
The working principle is that after the position of the homogenizing tank 9 is adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 7 starts to operate to drive the first motor 4 to descend, and when the homogenizing tank 9 is covered by the sealing cover 13, the stirring blades 17 of the U-shaped rod 18 and the stirring blades 17 of the center rod 16 are aligned and staggered. The first motor 4 and the second motor 15 start to start, and each drives the stirring blade 17 to rotate, so that the homogenization work is performed. And simultaneously, the opening of the first control valve 12 of the feeding pipe is adjusted to feed. By operating the display 3, the device is operated and recorded with real-time data. After homogenization is completed, the second control valve 19 of the discharge pipe 5 is opened, the homogenized material is discharged from the homogenization tank 9, and then the second control valve 19 is closed. The hydraulic cylinder 7 works again to lift the position of the first motor 4, the water pump 21 starts to work, water in the water tank 22 is pressurized and pumped out through the water pipe 20, the steering engine 24 is started to drive one end of the water pipe 20 to swing, flushing is carried out on in-tank and homogenizing equipment, after a period of time, the water pump 21 and the steering engine 24 stop working, the hydraulic cylinder 7 lowers the position of the first motor 4 again, the first motor 4 and the second motor 15 work, stirring and cleaning are carried out in a barrel, the second control valve 19 of the discharge pipe 5 is opened, and water is discharged.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.