Cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of adhesive roller wrapping oil of a belt conveyor, in particular to a cleaning device.
Background
Because the belt conveyor is wrapped with oil, the belt can slip and deviate, and the normal operation of the belt is influenced, so that the production efficiency can be influenced. In addition, the adhesive roller wraps up the oil and still can lead to the belt wearing and tearing to aggravate, shortens the life of belt.
In the operation process of the belt conveyor, the conveying belt can be in contact with materials, oil stains and fine particles in the materials can possibly adhere to the surface of the conveying belt to form a thin oil film and a bonding roller, and the adhesion substances can influence the normal operation of the conveying belt, such as the deviation, the aggravation of abrasion, the reduction of conveying efficiency and the like of the conveying belt. Furthermore, the stickers may also cause difficulties in cleaning and maintenance of the conveyor belt.
In order to clean the surface of the conveying belt, an electric rolling brush cleaner and a belt cleaning box are usually used manually to continuously wipe the surface of the conveying belt, sticky impurities are brushed down, so that the aim of cleaning is fulfilled, irregular friction marks are formed on the surface of the conveying belt in the process of continuously and reciprocally wiping, the abrasion of the conveying belt is aggravated, grease which is originally concentrated can be dispersed by reciprocally wiping, the grease is difficult to clean in a concentrated mode, even the grease can be spread to a larger range, and the grease is sticky on the surface of the conveying belt again.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a cleaning device, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a cleaning device which comprises a cleaning frame, wherein the cleaning frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of a belt conveyor, a conveying belt is arranged on the surface of the belt conveyor, a control component and a driven component are arranged in the cleaning frame, and the control component comprises:
The inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the surface of a vertical rod, and a hairbrush plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the vertical rod;
The surface of the vertical rod is provided with a through hole, the surface of the vertical rod is attached to one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame;
The movable part is arranged in the fixed frame, so that the vertical rod can move, unidirectional wiping can be realized in the mode, grease is prevented from adhering to the surface of the conveying belt again in the wiping process, and the cleaning effect is affected.
Preferably, the moving part comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the vertical rod, the surface of the supporting block is attached to the surface of the pressing rod, the pressing rod penetrates through the fixing frame and is in sliding connection with the fixing frame, the surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the pressing rod, and when the pressing rod is abutted, the pressing rod can slide into the fixing frame under the support of the second spring.
Preferably, the cross section of the support block is triangular, and the support block with the triangular cross section can move longitudinally when being transversely abutted.
Preferably, the surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a concave block, and when the concave block is abutted, the telescopic rod synchronously moves.
Preferably, the fixed frame is penetrated by the flat rod and is in sliding connection with the flat rod, the surface of the flat rod is fixedly connected with one end of the third spring, the other end of the third spring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed frame, and the flat rod can slide into the fixed frame under the support of the third spring when being abutted.
Preferably, the surface of flat pole and the one end laminating of bracing piece, the surface and the supporting shoe of bracing piece are articulated, supporting shoe fixed mounting is on the inner wall of fixed frame, the surface of bracing piece is laminated with the inner wall of spill piece, and when the flat pole was contradicted, can extrude the one end of bracing piece, then the bracing piece can turn over at the surface of supporting shoe.
Preferably, the driven component comprises a moving block, the moving block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed frame, the surface of the moving block is in sliding connection with a sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning frame, the moving block is penetrated by a threaded rod and in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through the cleaning frame and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cleaning frame, a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cleaning frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded rod, and when the threaded rod rotates, the moving block is stressed to drive the fixed frame to transversely move on the surface of the sliding rail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This cleaning device, through being provided with control assembly, the movable block is when carrying out lateral shifting along with the rotation of threaded rod, when the depression bar in the movable block is contradicted the right side inner wall of clean frame, the depression bar will receive the power of contradicting, slide in the fixed frame under the support of spring two, the tangent plane of supporting the piece is contradicted when the depression bar removes, because the tangent plane of supporting the piece is triangle-shaped, therefore when the supporting piece is contradicted by lateral power, supporting the piece and montant will be under the support of spring one upward movement, when the montant upward movement, always by montant extruded telescopic link will contact the through-hole offered on montant surface, then the telescopic link will not be by the conflict anymore, the card is in the through-hole, then the montant can not follow the fixed frame and shift out, this mode can realize unilateral wiping and avoid adhering to on the surface of conveyer belt again at the in-process grease of wiping, influence cleaning effect.
2. This cleaning device, through being provided with driven assembly, the output shaft of motor drives the threaded rod when the rotation in clean frame, and the movable block atress carries out lateral shifting at the surface of slide rail, and the fixed frame synchronous motion that the movable block surface was fixed can slide at the conveyer belt through the brush board that the montant is connected in the fixed frame, strikes off the grease, the impurity of gluing at the conveyer belt surface, unidirectional clearance simultaneously can avoid the grease to enlarge to bigger scope, can avoid the grease impurity to exist the normal operating that influences the conveyer belt simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control assembly according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a belt conveyor, 2, a conveying belt, 3, a cleaning frame, 5, a control assembly, 51, a fixing frame, 52, a first spring, 53, a vertical rod, 54, a hairbrush plate, 55, a through hole, 56, a telescopic rod, 57, a moving part, 571, a supporting block, 572, a pressing rod, 573, a second spring, 574, a flat rod, 575, a third spring, 576, a supporting rod, 577, a supporting block, 578, a concave block, 6, a driven assembly, 61, a moving block, 62, a threaded rod, 63, a motor, 64 and a sliding rail.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the cleaning device comprises a cleaning frame 3, wherein the cleaning frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a belt conveyor 1, a conveying belt 2 is arranged on the surface of the belt conveyor 1, a control component 5 and a driven component 6 are arranged in the cleaning frame 3, and the control component 5 comprises a fixed frame 51, a first spring 52, a vertical rod 53, a hairbrush plate 54, a through hole 55, a telescopic rod 56 and a moving part 57.
The inner wall of fixed frame 51 and the one end fixed connection of spring one 52, the other end fixed mounting of spring one 52 is on the surface of montant 53, the fixed mounting of surface of montant 53 has brush board 54, through-hole 55 has been seted up on the surface of montant 53, the surface of montant 53 and the one end laminating of telescopic link 56, the other end fixed mounting of telescopic link 56 is on the inner wall of fixed frame 51, be provided with the moving part 57 that makes montant 53 remove in the fixed frame 51, depression bar 572 will receive the confliction force, slide in fixed frame 51 under the support of spring two 573, the tangent plane of supporting shoe 571 is the triangle-shaped when depression bar 572 moves, therefore the supporting shoe 571 and montant 53 will upwards move under the support of spring one 52 when montant 53 upwards moves, then telescopic link 56 that will be contacted the through-hole 55 that the montant 53 was seted up by the surface of montant 53, then telescopic link 56 will not be bounced again, card in through-hole 55, then montant 53 can not follow fixed frame and remove in the back, when supporting down 62, the tangent plane of supporting shoe 571 is in the support piece 571, when consequently supporting shoe 571 is the tangent plane is triangle-shaped, therefore the supporting shoe 571 can be moved upwards by horizontal force, the brush board is carried on the side of sliding surface of supporting shoe 61, when the brush is carried on the surperficially in the surmount 2, and the clean mode is realized, and the brush is carried on the surface of the side of the brush is not to the side on the side of sliding belt, and can be cleaned.
The moving member 57 includes a supporting block 571, the supporting block 571 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical rod 53, the surface of the supporting block 571 is attached to the surface of the pressing rod 572, the pressing rod 572 penetrates through the fixed frame 51 and is slidably connected with the fixed frame 51, the surface of the fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 573, the other end of the second spring 573 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pressing rod 572, and when the pressing rod 572 is abutted, the pressing rod 572 can slide into the fixed frame 51 under the support of the second spring 573. The support 571 has a triangular cross section, and the support 571 having a triangular cross section can move longitudinally when being abutted laterally. The surface of the telescopic rod 56 is fixedly provided with a concave block 578, and when the concave block 578 is abutted, the telescopic rod 56 moves synchronously. The fixed frame 51 is penetrated by the flat rod 574 and is in sliding connection with the flat rod 574, the surface of the flat rod 574 is fixedly connected with one end of the third spring 575, the other end of the third spring 575 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed frame 51, and the flat rod 574 can slide into the fixed frame 51 under the support of the third spring 575 when being abutted. The surface of flat pole 574 is laminated with the one end of bracing piece 576, and the surface of bracing piece 576 is articulated with supporting shoe 577, and supporting shoe 577 fixed mounting is on the inner wall of fixed frame 51, and the surface of bracing piece 576 is laminated with the inner wall of concave piece 578, and when flat pole 574 was contradicted, can extrude the one end of bracing piece 576, then bracing piece 576 can turn over at the surface of supporting shoe 577. The driven component 6 comprises a moving block 61, the moving block 61 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed frame 51, the surface of the moving block 61 is in sliding connection with a sliding rail 64, the sliding rail 64 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning frame 3, the moving block 61 is penetrated by a threaded rod 62 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 62, the threaded rod 62 penetrates through the cleaning frame 3 and is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the cleaning frame 3, a motor 63 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cleaning frame 3, an output shaft of the motor 63 is fixedly connected with the surface of the threaded rod 62, and when the threaded rod 62 rotates, the moving block 61 is stressed to drive the fixed frame 51 to transversely move on the surface of the sliding rail 64.
In the utility model, when the conveyer belt 2 on the surface of the belt conveyor 1 runs for a long time, the conveyer belt 2 is contacted with materials, oil stains and fine particles in the materials can be adhered on the surface of the conveyer belt 2 to form a thin oil film and a sticky roller, when the oil on the surface of the conveyer belt 2 needs to be cleaned, a motor 63 on the surface of the cleaning frame 3 is started, an output shaft of the motor 63 drives a threaded rod 62 to rotate, when the threaded rod 62 rotates, a moving block 61 is forced to move rightwards, a fixed frame 51 fixed on the surface of the moving block 61 synchronously moves transversely, a brush plate 54 connected with a vertical rod 53 in the fixed frame 51 can slide on the surface of the conveyer belt 2 to scrape the oil adhered on the surface of the conveyer belt 2, when the fixed frame 51 moves to the right inner wall of the cleaning frame 3, a pressing rod 572 receives an interference force and slides into the fixed frame 51 under the support of a spring II 573, when the pressing rod 572 moves, the pressing rod 571 abuts against the tangential surface of the supporting block 571, and therefore when the supporting block 571 is abutted against by the transverse force, the supporting block 571 and the vertical rod 53 move upwards under the support of the first spring 52, when the vertical rod 53 moves upwards, the telescopic rod 56 extruded by the vertical rod 53 always contacts the through hole 55 formed in the surface of the vertical rod 53, the telescopic rod 56 is not abutted against and bounces, and is blocked in the through hole 55, the vertical rod 53 cannot move out of the fixed frame 51, when the threaded rod 62 is reversed, the moving block 61 can drive the fixed frame 51 to slide leftwards, when the moving block 61 slides leftwards, the brush plate 54 does not abut against the surface of the conveying belt 2, in this way, unidirectional wiping can be realized, grease is prevented from adhering to the surface of the conveying belt 2 again in the wiping process, cleaning effect is affected, and when the fixed frame 51 contacts the left inner wall of the cleaning frame 3, the flat rod 574 is to be contradicted by the left side inner wall of the cleaning frame 3 under the support of the third 575 spring, and slides in to the fixed frame 51, when the flat rod 574 moves, the end of the supporting rod 576 is contradicted, the supporting rod 576 is turned over on the surface of the supporting block 577, the turned-over supporting rod 576 is contradicted to the concave block 578, then the upper half part of the telescopic rod 56 fixed on the surface of the concave block 578 can move, and moves out from the through hole 55, then the vertical rod 53 can spring up under the support of the first 52 spring, and the brush plate 54 is attached to the surface of the conveying belt 2 again, so that the cleaning frame is convenient for subsequent use.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.