Cleaning device of lifting hook type shot blasting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a cleaning device of a hook type shot blasting machine.
Background
The shot blasting machine is also called a sand blasting machine and a sand blasting machine, and refers to casting equipment for cleaning or strengthening the surface of a casting by utilizing high-speed shots thrown out by the shot blasting machine, and can be used for shakeout, core removal and cleaning of the casting, and can also be used for removing burrs, diaphragms and rust.
When an operator performs surface treatment on a metal material, a hook-type shot blasting machine is often used for achieving the functions of improving the material strength and removing diaphragms and burrs on the surface of the material, and the existing hook-type shot blasting machine has a basic shot blasting function in the actual use process, but a large amount of metal dust is diffused in the air in the shot blasting process, and the operator can bring great harm to the body after inhaling the dust for a long time, so that the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a cleaning device of a hook type shot blasting machine, which solves the problem of metal dust diffusion in the related art.
The utility model has the technical scheme that the cleaning device of the hook type shot blasting machine comprises:
The right side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with a shot blasting chamber;
The steel shot baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the shot blasting chamber, the left surface of the steel shot baffle penetrates through the shot blasting chamber and extends to the outer side of the shot blasting chamber, and the outer surface of the steel shot baffle is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shot blasting chamber;
the dust treatment mechanism is arranged at the left side of the shot blasting chamber;
The dust treatment mechanism comprises an installation box, the upper side at shot-blasting chamber left surface is fixedly connected to the installation box, the installation box is located the left side of shot baffle, the left surface fixed mounting of installation box has the fan, the right surface fixedly connected with extraction opening of fan, the right-hand member of extraction opening runs through the installation box and extends to the inside of installation box, the surface of extraction opening and the interior surface fixed of installation box cup joint, the left surface fixedly connected with gas vent of fan, the left end fixedly connected with connecting pipe of gas vent, the surface fixed cup joint of connecting pipe bottom has installed the case, the lower surface of installation case and the upper surface fixedly connected with of base, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of installation case internal surface, the quantity of fixed plate is two the internal surface fixedly connected with activated carbon block between the fixed plate, the metal powder in the dust gas can be adsorbed to the activated carbon block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a pill guide groove is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the shot blasting chamber, the right surfaces of the base and the shot blasting chamber are fixedly connected with a first classification box, and the rear surface of the first classification box is fixedly connected with a second classification box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the left end and the right end of the inner surface of the first classification box are fixedly connected with fixed shafts, the outer surfaces of the fixed shafts are movably sleeved with connecting plates, the inner surfaces of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with filter plates, and the outer surfaces of the connecting plates are movably connected with the inner surface of the first classification box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the right side of the base, the other end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a circular shaft positioned below the connecting plate, and the outer surface of the circular shaft is movably sleeved with the inner surfaces of the base and the first classification box respectively.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the circular shaft is fixedly sleeved with a cam positioned in the first classification box, the top of the outer surface of the cam is movably connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the left surface of the cam is movably connected with the inner surface of the first classification box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottoms of the inner surfaces of the first classification box and the second classification box are movably connected with a collection box, the upper surfaces of the first classification box and the second classification box are fixedly connected with a cover plate, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a movable groove, the inner surface of the movable groove is movably connected with a sealing block, the outer surface of the sealing block is movably connected with the inner surface of the first classification box, and the lower surface of the sealing block is movably connected with the upper surface of the filter plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the cover plate are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the right surface of the mounting plates is fixedly provided with a second motor, the other end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a lead screw, the left end of the lead screw sequentially penetrates through the mounting plates and the sealing block and extends to the left side of the mounting plates, the outer surface of the lead screw is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the mounting plates, and the outer surface of the lead screw is in threaded sleeve joint with the inner surface of the sealing block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the utility model, the steel shot baffle, the fan, the connecting pipe, the mounting box and the activated carbon block are arranged, when the fan operates, gas containing metal dust in the shot blasting chamber can be pumped into the fan through the steel shot baffle, the mounting box and the pumping hole, and enter the mounting box along the exhaust port and the connecting pipe, and when the gas passes through the activated carbon block, the metal dust in the gas can be adsorbed by the activated carbon block, so that the metal dust is prevented from being diffused in a working environment, and therefore, the condition that an operator cannot inhale harmful metal dust during shot blasting operation is ensured, and the personal health of the operator is ensured.
2. According to the utility model, the first classification box, the second classification box, the filter plate, the cam and the sealing block are arranged, after shot blasting is finished, steel shots in the shot blasting chamber enter the first classification box through the shot guiding groove and fall on the upper surface of the filter plate, at the moment, the round shaft and the cam start to rotate through the operation of the first motor, the whole connecting plate starts to rotate by taking the fixed shaft as the axis under the driving of the cam, in the process, broken steel shots fall below the connecting plate through the filter plate, the screw starts to rotate through the operation of the second motor, and at the moment, the sealing block pushes the complete steel shots above the filter plate to enter the second classification box under the driving of the screw, so that the classification and collection functions of the complete steel shots and broken steel shots are realized.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a closure block of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stationary shaft of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of fig. 3 at a.
The device comprises a base, a shot blasting chamber, a steel shot baffle, a mounting box, a suction opening, a fan, a7, an exhaust opening, a 8, a connecting pipe, a 9, a mounting box, a 10, a fixed plate, a 11, an activated carbon block, a 12, a shot guiding groove, a 13, a first classification box, a 14, a second classification box, a 15, a fixed shaft, a 16, a connecting plate, a 17, a filter plate, a 18, a first motor, a 19, a circular shaft, a20, a cam, a 21, a cover plate, a 22, a movable groove, a 23, a mounting plate, a 24, a second motor, a 25, a lead screw, a 26, a sealing block, a 27 and a collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present utility model provides a cleaning device for a hook type shot blasting machine, comprising:
The right side of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a shot blasting chamber 2;
The steel shot baffle plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the shot blasting chamber 2, the left surface of the steel shot baffle plate 3 penetrates through the shot blasting chamber 2 and extends to the outer side of the shot blasting chamber 2, and the outer surface of the steel shot baffle plate 3 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the shot blasting chamber 2;
the dust treatment mechanism is arranged at the left side of the shot blasting chamber 2;
Wherein, dust disposal mechanism is including installation box 4, installation box 4 fixed connection is in the upside of shot-blasting chamber 2 left surface, installation box 4 is located the left side of shot baffle 3, the left surface fixed mounting of installation box 4 has fan 6, the right surface fixedly connected with extraction opening 5 of fan 6, the right-hand member of extraction opening 5 runs through installation box 4 and extends to the inside of installation box 4, the surface of extraction opening 5 and the interior surface fixed of installation box 4 cup joint, the left surface fixedly connected with gas vent 7 of fan 6, the left end fixedly connected with connecting pipe 8 of gas vent 7, the surface fixation cup joint of connecting pipe 8 bottom has installed case 9, the lower surface of installation case 9 and the last surface fixedly connected with of base 1, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate 10 of installation case 9 internal surface, the quantity of fixed plate 10 is two, the internal surface fixedly connected with activated carbon block 11 between two fixed plates 10, the metal powder in the dust gas can be adsorbed to activated carbon block 11.
The steel shot baffle 3 can block the steel shot in the shot blasting chamber 2, and when the fan 6 starts to operate, the gas containing metal dust in the shot blasting chamber 2 can be pumped into the fan 6 through the steel shot baffle 3, the mounting box 4 and the extraction opening 5 and come to the outside of the shot blasting chamber 2 along the exhaust port 7, the connecting pipe 8, the mounting box 9 and the activated carbon block 11, and in the process, the metal dust in the gas can be adsorbed by the activated carbon block 11, so that the working safety of operators is ensured.
Wherein, pill guide groove 12 has been seted up to the bottom of shot-blasting chamber 2 inner chamber, and the right surface of base 1 and shot-blasting chamber 2 is all fixedly connected with classification case No. 13, and classification case No. 14 is fixedly connected with to classification case No. 13's rear surface.
Due to the design of the shot guiding groove 12, the shot sprayed from the interior of the shot blasting chamber 2 finally enters the interior of the first classification box 13 along the shot guiding groove 12.
The left end and the right end of the inner surface of the first classification box 13 are fixedly connected with fixed shafts 15, the outer surfaces of the fixed shafts 15 are movably sleeved with connecting plates 16, the inner surfaces of the connecting plates 16 are fixedly connected with filter plates 17, and the outer surfaces of the connecting plates 16 are movably connected with the inner surface of the first classification box 13.
Due to the design of the fixed shaft 15, the connecting plate 16 as a whole can rotate around the fixed shaft 15, and the design of the filter plate 17 can enable a part of steel shots with reduced volume due to fragmentation to fall below the connecting plate 16 through the gap of the filter plate 17.
Wherein, the internal surface fixed mounting in base 1 right side has motor No. 18, and the other end of motor No. 18 output shaft has fixedly cup jointed and has been located connecting plate 16 below circle axle 19, and the surface of circle axle 19 cup joints with the internal surface activity of base 1 and classification case 13 respectively.
When the motor 18 is operated, the entire circular shaft 19 starts to rotate.
The outer surface of the round shaft 19 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 20 positioned in the first classification box 13, the top of the outer surface of the cam 20 is movably connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate 16, and the left surface of the cam 20 is movably connected with the inner surface of the first classification box 13.
When the cam 20 rotates, the connecting plate 16 is driven by the cam 20 to start regular rotation and vibration with the fixed shaft 15 as the axis.
Wherein, the bottom of the inner surface of the first classification box 13 and the second classification box 14 is all movably connected with a collection box 27, the upper surfaces of the first classification box 13 and the second classification box 14 are all fixedly connected with a cover plate 21, the upper surface of the cover plate 21 is provided with a movable groove 22, the inner surface of the movable groove 22 is movably connected with a sealing block 26, the outer surface of the sealing block 26 is movably connected with the inner surface of the first classification box 13, and the lower surface of the sealing block 26 is movably connected with the upper surface of the filter plate 17.
When the closing block 26 starts to move along the inner surface of the movable groove 22 towards the inside of the No. two sorting bin 14, the complete steel shot above the filter plate 17 is pushed into the inside of the No. two sorting bin 14 by the closing block 26, thereby realizing sorting and collecting of the complete steel shot.
Wherein, both ends all fixedly connected with mounting panel 23 about the apron 21 upper surface, and the right surface fixed mounting of mounting panel 23 has No. two motors 24, and No. two motors 24 output shaft's the other end fixed sleeve joint lead screw 25, and the left end of lead screw 25 runs through mounting panel 23 and closing piece 26 in proper order and extends to the left side of mounting panel 23, and the surface of lead screw 25 cup joints with the internal surface activity of mounting panel 23, and the surface of lead screw 25 cup joints with the internal surface screw thread of closing piece 26.
Rotation of the lead screw 25 will drive the closing block 26 such that the closing block 26 starts to move left and right along the inner surface of the movable groove 22.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
When the shot blasting operation starts in the shot blasting chamber 2, an operator starts the fan 6, and along with the operation of the fan 6, the fan 6 can extract the gas containing metal dust in the shot blasting chamber 2, and the gas is pumped into the fan 6 after passing through the steel shot baffle 3, the mounting box 4 and the extraction opening 5, and then goes to the outside of the whole base 1 along the exhaust port 7, the connecting pipe 8, the mounting box 9 and the activated carbon block 11, and in the process, the activated carbon block 11 can adsorb the metal dust in the gas, so that the air quality in the working environment is ensured, and the influence of the metal dust on a human body is avoided.
After shot blasting operation is finished, steel shots in the shot blasting chambers 2 are concentrated on the upper surface of the filter plate 17 along the shot guide groove 12, an operator starts a motor 18, the round shaft 19 and the cam 20 start to rotate through the operation of the motor 18, the rotation of the cam 20 drives the connecting plate 16, the whole connecting plate 16 starts to rotate and vibrate by taking the fixed shaft 15 as an axis, in the process, broken steel shots above the filter plate 17 fall below the connecting plate 16 through gaps of the filter plate 17, after the collection of the broken steel shots is finished, the operator starts a motor 24, along with the operation of the motor 24, the screw 25 starts to rotate, at the moment, the sealing block 26 starts to move towards the classification box No. two 14 along the inner surface of the movable groove 22 under the driving of the screw 25, and in the process, complete steel shots above the filter plate 17 are pushed into the classification box No. two 14, so that the complete steel shots and the broken steel shots are respectively collected in the two collection boxes 27, and the classification processing function of the steel shots is realized.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.