Alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of alloy tube processing, in particular to a surface polishing device for an alloy steel lens tube.
Background
The alloy pipe is one kind of seamless steel pipe with performance higher than that of common seamless steel pipe, and has relatively high Cr content, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance and corrosion resistance superior to that of common seamless steel pipe.
At present, the existing alloy steel lens tube needs to carry out polishing operation on the raw material tube of the alloy steel lens tube before the manufacturing is completed, however, the existing polishing device can only carry out polishing operation on the inner surface or the outer surface of the raw material, thus the polishing efficiency is certainly reduced in the polishing process, and therefore, the alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device is required to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides the alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device, which aims to improve the problem that the polishing efficiency is definitely reduced in the polishing process because the alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device can only polish the inner surface or the outer surface of raw materials.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
The utility model provides an alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device which comprises a supporting structure and a polishing structure.
The supporting structure comprises a supporting plate, a supporting frame and a first driving piece, wherein the supporting frame is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate, two supporting pieces are arranged on one side of the top surface of the supporting plate, the first driving piece is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate and connected with one supporting piece, the polishing structure comprises a fixing plate, a lifting piece and a second polishing piece, the fixing plate is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the supporting plate, the second driving piece is arranged between the fixing plate and the supporting plate, the lifting piece is arranged on the second driving piece, the first polishing piece is arranged on the lifting piece, and the second polishing piece is arranged on the first polishing piece through an elastic piece.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the support frame comprises support columns, wherein the support columns are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the support plate, support pads are fixed at the bottom of the support columns, and connecting plates are fixed between the support columns.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the support member includes two first brackets mounted on a side of a top surface of the support plate and a support roller rotatably connected between the first brackets.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the first driving member comprises a second bracket, a first servo motor and a second driving wheel, wherein the second bracket is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, the first servo motor is arranged on the second bracket, the end key of the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected with the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel is connected with the end of the supporting roller, and the first driving wheel is connected with the second driving wheel through a driving chain.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the second driving part comprises a second servo motor, a first limiting rod and a movable plate, wherein the second servo motor is installed on one side of the fixed plate, the end part of an output shaft of the second servo motor is connected with a threaded rod, the end part of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, the first limiting rod is fixed between the fixed plate and the supporting plate, one end of the movable plate penetrates through the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and one end of the movable plate penetrates through the first limiting rod in a sliding manner.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the lifting member comprises an electric cylinder and a lifting plate, wherein the electric cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the lifting plate is fixed with the output end of the electric cylinder, and second limiting rods are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate and penetrate through the movable plate in a sliding manner.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first polishing member includes a fixed frame and a third servo motor, the fixed frame is mounted on the movable plate, the third servo motor is mounted on the fixed frame, a first support rod is fixed at an end of an output shaft of the third servo motor, and a first polishing roller is mounted at an end of the first support rod.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the second polishing member includes a movable frame and a fourth servo motor, the fourth servo motor is mounted on the movable frame, an end portion of an output shaft of the fourth servo motor is connected with a second support rod, and a second polishing roller is mounted on an end portion of the second support rod.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the elastic piece comprises a transverse plate and vertical rods, wherein the transverse plate is fixed on two sides of the fixed frame, the vertical rods are symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the movable frame, the vertical rods penetrate through the transverse plate in a sliding mode, springs are sleeved on the vertical rods, two ends of each spring are respectively fixed with the movable frame and the transverse plate, and limiting plates are fixed at the ends of the vertical rods.
The alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device has the beneficial effects that when the alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device is used, a raw material tube of the alloy steel lens tube is placed between two supporting pieces, the first polishing roller and the second polishing roller are inserted into the raw material tube and are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the raw material tube by utilizing the lifting piece and the second driving piece, then the second polishing roller is tightly attached to the outer surface of the raw material tube by utilizing the lifting piece, the elastic piece is stretched, the first polishing roller is attached to the inner surface of the raw material tube, the supporting piece is driven to rotate by utilizing the first driving piece, the raw material tube is driven to rotate by utilizing the first driving piece, the inner surface and the outer surface of the raw material tube are polished by utilizing the first driving piece in the polishing process, the polishing structure is enabled to move back and forth by utilizing the first driving piece in the polishing process, and thus the inner surface and the outer surface of the raw material tube of the alloy steel lens tube can be polished simultaneously in the polishing process, and the inner surface polishing operation and the outer surface polishing operation can be performed simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of an alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of an alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of an alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3a in accordance with the present utility model.
In the drawing, 100-supporting structures, 110-supporting plates, 120-supporting frames, 121-supporting columns, 122-supporting pads, 123-connecting plates, 130-supporting members, 131-first brackets, 132-supporting rollers, 140-first driving members, 141-second brackets, 142-first servo motors, 143-first driving wheels, 144-second driving wheels, 145-second driving chains, 200-polishing structures, 210-fixed plates, 220-second driving members, 221-second servo motors, 222-threaded rods, 223-first limiting rods, 224-movable plates, 230-lifting members, 231-electric cylinders, 232-lifting plates, 233-second limiting rods, 240-first polishing members, 241-fixed frames, 242-third servo motors, 243-first supporting rods, 244-first polishing rollers, 250-second polishing members, 251-movable frames, 252-fourth servo motors, 253-second supporting rods, 254-second polishing rollers, 260-elastic members, 261-transverse plates, 262-vertical rods, 263-spring plates and 264-limiting plates.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution, which is an alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device, comprising a supporting structure 100 and a polishing structure 200.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the support structure 100 includes a support plate 110, a support frame 120, and a first driving member 140, wherein the support frame 120 is fixed at the bottom of the support plate 110, two support members 130 are installed on one side of the top surface of the support plate 110, and the first driving member 140 is installed on the top surface of the support plate 110 and connected to one support member 130.
The support frame 120 comprises support columns 121, wherein the support columns 121 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the support plate 110, support pads 122 are fixed at the bottom of the support columns 121, a connecting plate 123 is fixed between the support columns 121, the support piece 130 comprises two first brackets 131 and a support roller 132, the two first brackets 131 are arranged on one side of the top surface of the support plate 110, the support roller 132 is rotatably connected between the first brackets 131, and the two support pieces 130 are used for supporting a raw material tube of an alloy steel lens tube.
The first driving member 140 includes a second bracket 141, a first servo motor 142 and a second driving wheel 144, the second bracket 141 is mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate 110, the first servo motor 142 is mounted on the second bracket 141, the end key of the output shaft of the first servo motor 142 is connected with a first driving wheel 143, the second driving wheel 144 is connected with the end of the supporting roller 132, the first driving wheel 143 is connected with the second driving wheel 144 through a driving chain 145, and the first driving member 140 can conveniently drive the supporting roller 132 to rotate, so that the raw material tube of the lens tube can be conveniently driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the polishing structure 200 includes a fixing plate 210, a lifting member 230 and a second polishing member 250, the fixing plate 210 is fixed on the other side of the top surface of the support plate 110, a second driving member 220 is installed between the fixing plate 210 and the support plate 110, the lifting member 230 is installed on the second driving member 220, the first polishing member 240 is installed on the lifting member 230, and the second polishing member 250 is installed on the first polishing member 240 through an elastic member 260.
The second driving member 220 includes a second servo motor 221, a first stop rod 223 and a movable plate 224, the second servo motor 221 is mounted on one side of the fixed plate 210, an end portion of an output shaft of the second servo motor 221 is connected with a threaded rod 222, an end portion of the threaded rod 222 is rotatably connected to the support plate 110, the first stop rod 223 is fixed between the fixed plate 210 and the support plate 110, one end of the movable plate 224 is threaded through the threaded rod 222, one end of the movable plate 224 is slidably penetrated through the first stop rod 223, the second driving member 220 can conveniently drive the first polishing member 240 and the second polishing member 250 to move back and forth, so that polishing is more comprehensive and sufficient, the lifting member 230 includes an electric cylinder 231 and a lifting plate 232, the electric cylinder 231 is mounted at the bottom of the movable plate 224, the lifting plate 232 is fixed with an output end of the electric cylinder 231, the bottom portion of the lifting plate 232 is symmetrically fixed with a second stop rod 233, the second stop rod 233 slidably penetrates through the movable plate 224, and the lifting member 230 can adjust the first polishing member 240 and the second polishing member 250 to move up and down.
The first polishing member 240 includes a fixing frame 241 and a third servo motor 242, the fixing frame 241 is mounted on the movable plate 224, the third servo motor 242 is mounted on the fixing frame 241, a first support rod 243 is fixed to an end portion of an output shaft of the third servo motor 242, a first polishing roller 244 is mounted to an end portion of the first support rod 243, the second polishing member 250 includes a movable frame 251 and a fourth servo motor 252, the fourth servo motor 252 is mounted on the movable frame 251, a second support rod 253 is connected to an end portion of an output shaft of the fourth servo motor 252, and a second polishing roller 254 is mounted to an end portion of the second support rod 253, wherein the first polishing member 240 and the second polishing member 250 can simultaneously polish an inside and an outside of a raw material pipe.
The elastic member 260 includes a transverse plate 261 and a vertical rod 262, the transverse plate 261 is fixed on two sides of the fixed frame 241, the vertical rod 262 is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the movable frame 251, the vertical rod 262 slidably penetrates through the transverse plate 261, the vertical rod 262 is sleeved with a spring 263, two ends of the spring 263 are respectively fixed with the movable frame 251 and the transverse plate 261, a limiting plate 264 is fixed at the end of the vertical rod 262, and the second polishing member 250 can be attached to the outer surface of the raw material pipe by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic member 260.
In particular, the working principle of the alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device is that when the alloy steel lens tube surface polishing device is used, a raw material tube of the alloy steel lens tube is placed between two supporting rollers 132, at the moment, an electric cylinder 231 is used for driving a lifting plate 232 to lift and move, a first polishing roller 244 and a second polishing roller 254 are located on two sides of the raw material tube, then a second servo motor 221 is used for driving a threaded rod 222 to rotate, the first polishing roller 244 and the second polishing roller 254 are inserted into the raw material tube, then the electric cylinder 231 is used for driving the lifting plate 232 to move downwards, the second polishing roller 254 is made to be clung to the outer surface of the raw material tube, an elastic piece 260 is stretched, the first polishing roller 244 is made to be clung to the inner surface of the raw material tube, at the moment, the first servo motor 142 is used for driving one supporting roller 132 to rotate, at the same time, a third servo motor 242 and a fourth servo motor 252 are used for driving the first polishing roller 244 and the second polishing roller 254 to rotate, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the raw material tube are polished, the second servo motor 221 is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate in the polishing process, the polishing structure 200 is made to move back and forth, and therefore the polishing efficiency can be improved when the inner surface of the raw material tube can be polished, and the alloy polishing lens can be operated more effectively when the inner and outer surface is polished.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the first servo motor 142, the second servo motor 221, the electric cylinder 231, the third servo motor 242 and the fourth servo motor 252 need to be determined by selecting a model according to an actual specification of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts a prior art in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
The power supply of the first, second, electric cylinders 142, 221, 231, third, and fourth servomotors 242, 252 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.