CN222552440U - Laser processing fixture - Google Patents

Laser processing fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222552440U
CN222552440U CN202421262843.4U CN202421262843U CN222552440U CN 222552440 U CN222552440 U CN 222552440U CN 202421262843 U CN202421262843 U CN 202421262843U CN 222552440 U CN222552440 U CN 222552440U
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China
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chuck
laser processing
turntable
base
fixture
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CN202421262843.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡晓东
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Shenzhen Zhenghe Youxin Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Zhenghe Youxin Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型具涉及激光加工的技术领域,公开了一种激光加工用夹具,包括基座和夹盘,所述基座和夹盘的端部之间均设置有连接头,两所述连接头之间通过转轴连接,基座的另一端内部安装有与夹盘另一端转轴连接并推动其升降设置的斜撑杆;本申请分别通过转向调节电机和角度调节电机分别驱动两个开合设置的分型虎钳进行一端的抬升和旋转,以便能够对工件进行方位和倾斜角度进行调节,便于进行激光加工操作,同时加工过程中产生的粉尘能够通过振动电机振起后利用除尘板负压吸取进行收集,收集效果更好。

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser processing, and discloses a fixture for laser processing, including a base and a chuck, wherein connectors are arranged between the ends of the base and the chuck, and the two connectors are connected by a rotating shaft, and an inclined support rod connected to the rotating shaft at the other end of the chuck and driving the lifting and lowering thereof is installed inside the other end of the base; the application drives two opening and closing parting vises to lift and rotate one end respectively through a steering adjustment motor and an angle adjustment motor, so that the orientation and inclination angle of the workpiece can be adjusted to facilitate laser processing operations, and at the same time, the dust generated during the processing can be vibrated by a vibration motor and then collected by negative pressure absorption of a dust removal plate, and the collection effect is better.

Description

Clamp for laser processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to a clamp for laser processing.
Background
The friction and wear performance is an important property of the solid surface, and researches show that the friction and friction reducing performance of the solid surface can be effectively improved by the micro-texture with certain specific shape. The materials with the microstructure on the surfaces have better antifriction and drag reduction properties, hydrophobicity, self-cleaning properties and other properties, and have wide application prospects in production and life. In addition to the use of chemical etching and the like to prepare the surface micro-texture, the use of high laser processing is a good choice. With the development of short wavelength and short pulse width lasers, the laser micro-nano processing technology has become one of the important means for preparing the surface micro-nano texture;
The existing laser texturing processor can only process workpieces by changing parameters such as scanning speed, scanning interval, laser power and the like, and then obtains antifriction and wear-resistant surfaces through post-treatment such as grinding and polishing, a large amount of dust particles can be generated in the process, and the dust particles are difficult to collect and influence the processing precision.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a clamp for laser processing, which aims to solve the problem that the existing laser processing equipment cannot accurately realize the processing of the surface bevel angle of a workpiece.
The utility model discloses a clamp for laser processing, which comprises a base and a chuck, wherein connectors are arranged between the ends of the base and the chuck, the two connectors are connected through a rotating shaft, and an inclined stay rod which is connected with the rotating shaft at the other end of the chuck and pushes the chuck to be lifted is arranged in the other end of the base;
The rotary table is rotatably installed in the chuck, a top cover of the rotary table is provided with a top cover, a vibrating motor is installed in the rotary table, a parting vice which is arranged in an opening and closing mode is installed on the rotary table, and a dust removing plate is further arranged at one end of the chuck.
Preferably, the end part of the base is provided with an angle adjusting motor, an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor is connected with a first guide rod, an external thread of the first guide rod is connected with a first connecting block, and one end of the diagonal brace is connected with a rotating shaft of the first connecting block.
Preferably, a steering adjusting motor is arranged at the bottom of the chuck, a connecting shaft penetrating through the chuck is connected in the middle of the bottom of the turntable, and the steering adjusting motor is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through gear meshing.
Preferably, the vibration output end of the vibration motor is provided with a vibration head, the end part of the vibration head is abutted against the bottom of the top cover, and the vibration head is made of hard silica gel.
Preferably, a support plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the turntable, two second guide rods are connected between the support plate and the inner wall of the turntable through bearings, and the two second guide rods correspond to the parting jaw vice;
One side bearing of the support plate perpendicular to the two second guide rods is connected with a clamping rod penetrating through the outside of the turntable, and the end parts of the clamping rod are in meshed transmission connection with the two second guide rods through bevel gears.
Preferably, the surfaces of the two second guide rods are respectively provided with a forward thread and a reverse thread;
the outside of second guide arm passes through threaded connection second connecting block, one side of second connecting block is connected with runs through the outside frame that opens and shuts of carousel, the frame that opens and shuts is the C font setting, and the other end of frame that opens and shuts with parting vice's end connection.
Preferably, a dust collection groove is formed in one side, close to the rotary disc, of the dust collection plate, the lower groove wall of the dust collection groove and the upper surface of the top cover are positioned on the same horizontal line, and a negative pressure hole communicated with the dust collection groove is formed in the other side of the dust collection plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the steering adjusting motor and the angle adjusting motor respectively drive the two split vices which are arranged in an opening and closing way to lift and rotate one end, so that the direction and the inclination angle of a workpiece can be adjusted, the laser processing operation is convenient, and meanwhile, dust generated in the processing process can be collected by negative pressure suction of the dust removing plate after being vibrated by the vibrating motor, and the collecting effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fixture for laser processing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a fixture for laser processing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a turntable of a fixture for laser processing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a fixture base for laser processing according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Marking:
1. the device comprises a base, a chuck, a turntable, a steering adjusting motor, a split vice, a dust removing plate, a vibrating motor and a dust removing plate, wherein the chuck is arranged on the base;
11. A connector; 12, an angle adjusting motor, 13, a first guide rod, 14, a first connecting block, 15, an inclined strut;
31. the connecting shaft, 32, the support plate, 33, the top cover;
51. the opening and closing frame, 52, a second connecting block, 53, a second guide rod, 54, a clamping rod;
61. A dust collection groove;
71. A vibrating head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the utility model, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not necessary to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and that the specific meaning of the terms described above should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The implementation of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
In this embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-2, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is provided.
The clamp for laser processing of the embodiment comprises a base 1 and a chuck 2, wherein a connector 11 is arranged between the end parts of the base 1 and the chuck 2, the two connectors 11 are connected through a rotating shaft, and an inclined stay bar 15 which is connected with the rotating shaft at the other end of the chuck 2 and pushes the chuck to be lifted is arranged in the other end of the base 1;
The rotating disk 3 is rotatably installed in the chuck 2, a top cover of the rotating disk 3 is provided with a top cover 33, a vibrating motor 7 is installed in the rotating disk 3 and used for vibrating dust falling in the machining process, a parting vice 5 which is arranged in an opening and closing mode is installed on the rotating disk 3, an irregular workpiece is clamped and fixed through the parting vice 5, and a dust removing plate 6 is further arranged at one end of the chuck 2 and used for removing dust generated in the laser machining process of the workpiece.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the end of the base 1 is provided with an angle adjusting motor 12, an output shaft of the angle adjusting motor 12 is connected with a first guide rod 13, an external thread of the first guide rod 13 is connected with a first connecting block 14, one end of an inclined support rod 15 is connected with a rotating shaft of the first connecting block 14, the first guide rod 13 is driven to rotate by the angle adjusting motor 12, the first connecting block 14 which is pushed to be in external thread connection slides in the base 1, and therefore one end of the chuck 2 is lifted upwards or lowered downwards along the connector 11 by the inclined support rod 15, so that the inclination angle of a workpiece is adjusted in the machining process.
Further, the bottom of the chuck 2 is provided with a steering adjusting motor 4, a connecting shaft 31 penetrating through the chuck 2 is connected in the middle of the bottom of the turntable 3, the steering adjusting motor 4 is connected with the connecting shaft 31 through gear engagement transmission, the connecting shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the steering adjusting motor 4, and accordingly the parting jaw 5 arranged on the turntable 3 is driven to rotate, so that workpieces can be driven to be steered, and dust accumulated on the top cover 33 and the parting jaw 5 can be collected by the dust collecting plate 6 in the processing process.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 3, the vibration output end of the vibration motor 7 is provided with a vibration head 71, the end of the vibration head 71 abuts against the bottom of the top cover 33, and the vibration head 71 is made of hard silica gel, and generates high-frequency vibration through the vibration motor 7, and transmits the vibration to the top cover 33 by using the vibration head 71, so that dust accumulated above the top cover 33 and on the parting jaw 5 is vibrated, which is convenient for being sucked by the dust removal plate 6, and improves the collection effect.
In order to guarantee that the dust that produces in the laser beam machining process can not influence the performance of equipment, be provided with extension board 32 in the middle of the top of carousel 3, bearing connection has two second guide arms 53 between extension board 32 and the carousel 3 inner wall, two second guide arms 53 with parting vice 5 corresponds, extension board 32 perpendicular to two one side bearing connection of second guide arms 53 has and runs through the outside clamp lever 54 of carousel 3, the tip of clamp lever 54 passes through the meshing transmission connection between helical gear and two second guide arms 53, two forward screw thread and reverse screw thread have been seted up respectively to the surface of second guide arms 53, the outside of second guide arms 53 passes through threaded connection second connecting block 52, one side of second connecting block 52 is connected with and runs through the outside frame 51 that opens and shuts of carousel 3, frame 51 that opens and shuts is the C font setting, and the other end connection of frame 51 with parting vice 5 can drive two second guide arms 53 synchronous rotations through rotating clamp lever 54 to promote its both ends forward screw thread and reverse screw thread connection's second guide arm 52 to realize synchronous transmission 52, and consequently can not produce the inside top cap 33 because of two and the mechanism that opens and shuts between the inside regulation of carousel 3 can not hide.
And, dust collecting groove 61 has been seted up to the one side that dust collecting plate 6 is close to carousel 3, dust collecting groove 61's lower cell wall with the top cap 33 upper surface is in same horizontal line, guarantees to collect the dust that piles up on the top cap 33, and dust collecting plate 6's opposite side has been seted up with the negative pressure hole that dust collecting groove 61 link up, and the negative pressure hole is used for concatenating negative pressure generator to realize the negative pressure dust absorption operation of dust collecting groove 61.
The above description is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种激光加工用夹具,其特征在于,包括基座和夹盘,所述基座和夹盘的端部之间均设置有连接头,两所述连接头之间通过转轴连接,基座的另一端内部安装有与夹盘另一端转轴连接并推动其升降设置的斜撑杆;1. A fixture for laser processing, characterized in that it comprises a base and a chuck, wherein a connector is provided between the ends of the base and the chuck, and the two connectors are connected by a rotating shaft, and an inclined support rod connected to the rotating shaft at the other end of the chuck and driving the chuck to be lifted and lowered is installed inside the other end of the base; 所述夹盘内旋转安装有转盘,所述转盘顶部盖设有顶盖,转盘内部安装有振动电机,所述转盘上安装有开合设置的分型虎钳,夹盘的一端还设置有除尘板。A turntable is rotatably installed in the chuck, a top cover is provided on the top of the turntable, a vibration motor is installed inside the turntable, a splitting vise with an opening and closing setting is installed on the turntable, and a dust removal plate is also provided at one end of the chuck. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种激光加工用夹具,其特征在于,所述基座的端部安装有角度调节电机,所述角度调节电机的输出轴连接有第一导杆,所述第一导杆的外部螺纹连接有第一连接块,所述斜撑杆的一端与所述第一连接块转轴连接。2. A laser processing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that an angle adjustment motor is installed at the end of the base, the output shaft of the angle adjustment motor is connected to a first guide rod, the external thread of the first guide rod is connected to a first connecting block, and one end of the diagonal support rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the first connecting block. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种激光加工用夹具,其特征在于,所述夹盘的底部安装有转向调节电机,所述转盘的底部中间连接有贯穿夹盘的连接轴,所述转向调节电机与所述连接轴之间通过齿轮啮合传动连接。3. A laser processing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that a steering adjustment motor is installed at the bottom of the chuck, a connecting shaft passing through the chuck is connected to the middle of the bottom of the turntable, and the steering adjustment motor and the connecting shaft are connected by gear meshing transmission. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种激光加工用夹具,其特征在于,所述振动电机的振动输出端安装有振动头,所述振动头的端部与所述顶盖的底部抵触,且振动头的材质为硬质硅胶。4. A laser processing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that a vibration head is installed at the vibration output end of the vibration motor, the end of the vibration head is in conflict with the bottom of the top cover, and the material of the vibration head is hard silicone. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种激光加工用夹具,其特征在于,所述转盘的顶部中间设置有支板,所述支板与转盘内壁之间轴承连接有两第二导杆,两所述第二导杆与所述分型虎钳对应;5. A fixture for laser processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a support plate is provided in the middle of the top of the turntable, two second guide rods are connected by bearings between the support plate and the inner wall of the turntable, and the two second guide rods correspond to the parting vise; 所述支板垂直于两所述第二导杆的一侧轴承连接有贯穿所述转盘外部的夹杆,所述夹杆的端部通过斜齿轮与两第二导杆之间啮合传动连接。A bearing on one side of the support plate that is perpendicular to the two second guide rods is connected to a clamp rod that passes through the outside of the turntable, and the end of the clamp rod is meshingly connected with the two second guide rods through a bevel gear. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种激光加工用夹具,其特征在于,两所述第二导杆的表面分别开设有正向螺纹和反向螺纹;6. A laser processing fixture as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the surfaces of the two second guide rods are respectively provided with a forward thread and a reverse thread; 所述第二导杆的外部通过螺纹连接第二连接块,所述第二连接块的一侧连接有贯穿所述转盘外部的开合架,所述开合架呈C字形设置,且开合架的另一端与所述分型虎钳的端部连接。The outside of the second guide rod is connected to the second connecting block by a thread, and one side of the second connecting block is connected to an opening and closing frame that passes through the outside of the turntable. The opening and closing frame is arranged in a C shape, and the other end of the opening and closing frame is connected to the end of the parting vise. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种激光加工用夹具,其特征在于,所述除尘板靠近所述转盘的一侧开设有吸尘槽,所述吸尘槽的下槽壁与所述顶盖上表面处于同一水平线上,且除尘板的另一侧开设有与所述吸尘槽贯通的负压孔。7. A laser processing fixture as described in claim 1, characterized in that a dust suction groove is opened on the side of the dust removal plate close to the turntable, the lower groove wall of the dust suction groove is on the same horizontal line as the upper surface of the top cover, and a negative pressure hole that penetrates the dust suction groove is opened on the other side of the dust removal plate.
CN202421262843.4U 2024-06-04 2024-06-04 Laser processing fixture Active CN222552440U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421262843.4U CN222552440U (en) 2024-06-04 2024-06-04 Laser processing fixture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421262843.4U CN222552440U (en) 2024-06-04 2024-06-04 Laser processing fixture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119973519A (en) * 2025-03-25 2025-05-13 太仓智承机械设备有限公司 Automobile parts welding fixture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119973519A (en) * 2025-03-25 2025-05-13 太仓智承机械设备有限公司 Automobile parts welding fixture

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