Alloy spare part multiple-edge cutting type hole post-processing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of alloy processing, in particular to a multi-edge cutting type hole post-processing device for an alloy part.
Background
The alloy refers to a solid product with metal property obtained by mixing and melting one metal and one or more metals or non-metals and cooling and solidifying. Cutting is a machining method in which a cutting tool is used to cut an excess material layer on a blank or workpiece into chips, thereby obtaining a predetermined geometry, size, and surface quality of the workpiece.
The hardness of the alloy is high, and the surface of the workpiece is generally machined in a cutting mode. The existing cutting device can generate a large amount of dust and fragments in the processing process, influences the working environment, is not easy to collect dust in an open environment, and has the defects of inconvenience in disassembly and maintenance and poor operability because all cutting components of the existing cutting device are fixed in processing equipment.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a multi-edge cutting type hole post-processing device for alloy parts, which has the advantages of closed dust collection, cutting mechanism ensuring clean working environment and convenient disassembly, and convenient maintenance, and solves the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a multi-edge cutting type hole post-processing device for alloy parts, which comprises a top cover and a box body, wherein a drawing table is slidably arranged in the middle of the inner part of the box body through a guide rail, a placing table is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the inner side of the drawing table through an electric guide rail, side frames are slidably arranged on two inner sides of the drawing table through electric guide rails, an adjusting box is slidably arranged at the upper end of the inner side of each side frame, the top cover is positioned on the upper side of the box body, assembling grooves are formed in the connecting parts of the two sides of the top cover and the box body, assembling seats are arranged in the assembling grooves, the two assembling seats are connected through cross beams, a driving box is slidably arranged on the inner sides of the two cross beams through the electric guide rail, a first cutter is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the driving box, a dust removing box is fixed on the inner top end of the top cover, and a dust collecting box is fixed on the upper end face of the top cover.
When the alloy part multi-edge cutting type hole post-processing device is used, a workpiece is placed on a placing table, the placing table is limited through an inner side sliding positioning mechanism of the placing table, then a drawing table is pushed to slide to the inside of a box body to finish closing, an electric guide rail connected with the placing table is started to adjust the position of the placing table, the electric guide rail is matched with a processing position, then an inner side electric telescopic rod of a side frame drives an adjusting box to adjust the height, an inner side second cutting knife corresponds to the side edge of the workpiece, an inner side motor of the adjusting box drives the second cutting knife to rotate, an electric guide rail at the lower side of the side frame drives a side frame to move, the second cutting knife is enabled to contact the side edge of the workpiece to conduct cutting operation, an inner side electric guide rail of a cross beam drives a driving box to move, an inner side motor of the driving box drives a first cutting knife to rotate, a regulating rail inner side screw thread is started to drive to achieve descending of the first cutting knife, chip dust generated in the cutting process is enabled to contact the upper surface of the workpiece, a dust collection box is started to absorb dust, then the dust is discharged into the dust collection box through a dust collection box, the dust collection box is enabled to be discharged, the dust is enabled to be discharged through the dust collection box, the two sides of the dust collection box can be discharged through observation box, the observation box can be detached through an observation window, the observation window can be used for carrying out a clamp is detached, a filter screen is conveniently maintenance operation, and a filter screen is conveniently maintained, and a filter screen can be conveniently maintained and maintained by the filter holder is assembled and detached.
Preferably, the outer side of the lower end face of the box body is fixedly provided with foot pads, the number of the foot pads is four, the four foot pads are distributed in an array, and the lower ends of the foot pads are fixedly provided with anti-slip pads. The placement and support of the box body are realized through the foot pad, the anti-slip pad improves friction force, and the support stability is ensured.
Preferably, the front end of the drawing table is fixed with a handle, the drawing table is L-shaped, and the front end of the drawing table is matched with the front end opening of the box body. The handle is used for carrying out drawing operation of the drawing table, and the drawing table seals the front end opening of the box body, so that a relatively sealed processing space is formed inside the box body.
Preferably, the second cutting knife is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the adjusting box, electric telescopic rods are distributed on the bottom array of the side frame, and the upper ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixed on the adjusting box. The electric telescopic rod drives the adjusting box to lift, and the cutting height of the second cutting knife is adjusted to adapt to different workpieces.
Preferably, hydraulic rods are fixed at four corners of the box body, and the upper ends of the hydraulic rods are fixed on the top cover. The top cover is driven to lift through the hydraulic rod, so that the device is convenient to disassemble and maintain.
Preferably, the inside of the assembly groove is fixed with a clamping strip, and the two assembly grooves on the same side are matched with the assembly seat after being combined. The assembly seat is installed through the assembly groove, so that the assembly seat is convenient to detach.
Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the assembly seat are provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping strips are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves. And the positioning is completed through the connection of the clamping groove and the clamping strip.
Preferably, the inside both sides of assembly seat all are fixed with the regulation rail, and are equipped with the lead screw in the regulation rail, the outer end slidable mounting of crossbeam is in the regulation rail that corresponds, and the lead screw thread runs through the slip end of crossbeam. The screw rod is driven by the motor arranged in the adjusting rail to drive the cross beam in a threaded manner, so that the height of the first cutting knife is adjusted.
Preferably, the dust box is internally provided with a dust removing fan, a discharge hole of the dust removing fan is connected with the inside of the dust box, and filter screens are arranged on two sides of the dust box. Dust and debris are adsorbed by the dust removing fan and then discharged into the dust collecting box, and the gas is discharged outwards through the filter screen.
The external power supply is used for supplying power, an operator starts the device through external control equipment, a workpiece is placed on the placing table, the placing table is limited through the sliding positioning mechanism at the inner side of the placing table, then the drawing table is pushed to slide to the inside of the box body to finish closing, the electric guide rail connected with the placing table is started to adjust the position of the electric guide rail, the electric guide rail is matched with a machining position, then the electric telescopic rod at the inner side of the side frame is started to drive the adjusting box to adjust the height, the second cutting blade at the inner side of the side frame corresponds to the side edge of the workpiece, the motor in the adjusting box is started to drive the second cutting blade to rotate, the electric guide rail at the lower side of the side frame is started to drive the side frame to move, the motor in the driving box is started to drive the first cutting blade to rotate, the screw thread of the adjusting rail is started to drive the first cutting blade to descend, the first cutting blade is enabled to cut and process chips and dust generated in the cutting process, the dust is absorbed through the dust removing fan in the dust box, the dust box is then discharged into the dust box to adjust the height, the dust box is enabled to be discharged into the dust box, the dust box is enabled to be discharged through the two sides of the dust box to correspond to the side window, the dust box is enabled to be enabled to observe the inside the dust box to be clean and clean, the machining space can be machined, and clean, machining operation can be achieved through observing the inside conditions, and the working condition can be guaranteed.
When the disassembly and maintenance are carried out, the hydraulic rod is started to drive the top cover to rise, then the assembly seat clamped in the assembly groove is separated from the clamping strip, at the moment, the first cutting knife and the driving mechanism thereof can be separated from the side face in a drawing mode, the disassembly and maintenance are convenient, the drawing table is drawn out in a sliding mode through the handle, the disassembly and maintenance of the second cutting knife and the driving mechanism thereof are convenient, the operation is simple and convenient, the disassembly and maintenance operation of the cutting mechanism is convenient, and the operation difficulty is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the expanded structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top cover structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the beam structure of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the drawing table of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a dust collecting box; 2, a top cover, 3, a box body, 4, an assembly seat, 5, a foot pad, 6, an observation window, 7, a drawing table, 8, an assembly groove, 9, a hydraulic rod, 10, a clamping strip, 11, a side frame, 12, a placing table, 13, a dust removing box, 14, a clamping groove, 15, a first cutting knife, 16, an adjusting rail, 17, a driving box, 18, a cross beam, 19, a second cutting knife and 20, and an adjusting box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-edge hole post-processing device for alloy parts, which comprises a top cover 2 and a box body 3, wherein a drawing table 7 is slidably arranged in the middle of the inner part of the box body 3 through a guide rail, a placing table 12 is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the inner side of the drawing table 7 through an electric guide rail, side frames 11 are slidably arranged on two sides of the inner part of the drawing table 7 through electric guide rails, an adjusting box 20 is slidably arranged on the upper end of the inner part of the side frames 11, and the top cover 2 is positioned on the upper side of the box body 3.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The lower terminal surface outside of box 3 is fixed with callus on the sole 5, callus on the sole 5 is equipped with four altogether, and four callus on the sole 5 are the array and distribute, the lower extreme of callus on the sole 5 is fixed with the slipmat, realizes placing support of box 3 through callus on the sole 5, and the slipmat improves frictional force, ensures to support the steadiness.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The front end of pull platform 7 is fixed with the handle, pull platform 7 is L shape design, and pull platform 7 front end and box 3 front end opening looks adaptation, carries out the pull operation of pull platform 7 through the handle, and pull platform 7 seals box 3 front end opening, makes its inside relatively confined processing space that forms.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The second cutting knife 19 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the adjusting box 20, electric telescopic rods are distributed on the bottom array of the side frame 11, the upper ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixed on the adjusting box 20, the adjusting box 20 is driven to lift by the electric telescopic rods, and the cutting height of the second cutting knife 19 is adjusted to be suitable for different workpieces.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The hydraulic rods 9 are fixed at four corners of the box body 3, the upper ends of the hydraulic rods 9 are fixed on the top cover 2, the top cover 2 is driven to lift through the hydraulic rods 9, and the disassembly and maintenance of the device are facilitated.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-edge hole post-processing device for alloy parts, which comprises a top cover 2 and a box body 3, wherein the joint of the two sides of the top cover 2 and the box body 3 is provided with an assembly groove 8, the assembly groove 8 is internally provided with an assembly seat 4, the two assembly seats 4 are connected through a cross beam 18, the inner sides of the two cross beams 18 are slidably provided with a driving box 17 through an electric guide rail, the lower end surface of the driving box 17 is rotatably provided with a first cutting knife 15, the inner top end of the top cover 2 is fixedly provided with a dust removing box 13, and the upper end surface of the top cover 2 is fixedly provided with a dust collecting box 1.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The inside of assembly groove 8 is fixed with card strip 10, and with assembly seat 4 looks adaptation after the combination of two assembly grooves 8 of homonymy, installs assembly seat 4 through assembly groove 8, conveniently dismantles.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The upper side and the lower side of the assembly seat 4 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 14, the clamping strips 10 are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves 14, and the clamping strips 10 are connected with the clamping grooves 14 to complete positioning.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The upper side and the lower side of the assembly seat 4 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 14, the clamping strips 10 are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves 14, and the clamping strips 10 are connected with the clamping grooves 14 to complete positioning.
Further, the method comprises the steps of,
The dust box 13 is internally provided with a dust removing fan, a discharge hole of the dust removing fan is connected with the inside of the dust box 1, filter screens are arranged on two sides of the dust box 1, dust and fragments are adsorbed by the dust removing fan, then the dust is discharged into the dust box 1, and gas is discharged outwards through the filter screens.
In the work of the utility model, an external power supply supplies power, an operator starts the device through external control equipment to place a workpiece on the placing table 12, limits the workpiece through a sliding positioning mechanism at the inner side of the placing table 12, then pushes the drawing table 7 to slide into the box body 3 to finish closing, starts an electric guide rail connected with the placing table 12 to adjust the position of the workpiece to adapt to the machining position, then starts an electric telescopic rod at the inner side of the side frame 11 to drive an adjusting box 20 to adjust the height, so that a second cutting blade 19 at the inner side corresponds to the side edge of the workpiece, starts an internal motor of the adjusting box 20 to drive the second cutting blade 19 to rotate, starts the electric guide rail at the lower side of the side frame 11 to drive the side frame 11 to move, enables the second cutting blade 19 to contact the side edge of the workpiece to cut, starts the electric guide rail at the inner side of the cross beam 18 to drive a driving box 17 to move, starts the internal motor of the driving box 17 to drive the first cutting blade 15 to rotate, the screw thread drive of the built-in screw rod of the adjusting rail 16 is started to realize the descent of the first cutting knife 15, so that the first cutting knife 15 contacts the upper surface of a workpiece to carry out cutting processing, the dust generated in the cutting process is adsorbed by starting a dust removing fan arranged in the dust removing box 13, then the dust is discharged into the dust collecting box 1 to be recovered, air flow is discharged through filter screens at two sides of the dust collecting box 1, the internal processing condition can be observed through the observation window 6, the multi-directional cutting operation of the workpiece can be completed through multi-angle processing, the operability is strong, meanwhile, the closed processing space is convenient for dust collection and cleaning, the clean working environment is ensured, the top cover 2 is driven to ascend by the hydraulic rod 9 when the disassembly and maintenance are carried out, then the assembly seat 4 clamped in the assembly groove 8 is separated from the clamping strip 10, at the moment, the separation of the first cutting knife 15 and the driving mechanism thereof can be completed by extracting from the side, the second cutting blade 19 and the driving mechanism thereof are convenient to disassemble and maintain by sliding the handle to draw out the drawing table 7.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.