CN222551388U

CN222551388U - Circulating tower air separator

Info

Publication number: CN222551388U
Application number: CN202421221271.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符云辉; 王建闯; 王南
Original assignee: Sichuan Grain And Oil Wholesale Center Directly Under Reserve Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Grain And Oil Wholesale Center Directly Under Reserve Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-05-30
Filing date: 2024-05-30
Publication date: 2025-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating tower air separator, comprising a shell, a buffer bucket, a distributor and an air circulation system, wherein a material inlet is arranged at the top of the shell, a material outlet and an impurity outlet are arranged at the bottom of the shell respectively, an air separation chamber and an equipment chamber and an impurity collection chamber are formed by partitioning the shell, respectively located at both sides of the air separation chamber, the top of the air separation chamber and the top of the impurity collection chamber are both open and connected to each other, the material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air separation chamber, the impurity outlet is arranged at the bottom of the impurity collection chamber, the buffer bucket is installed above the shell and connected to the material inlet, the material in the buffer bucket entering the shell through the material inlet falls downward from the top opening of the air separation chamber into the air separation chamber through the distributor in a dispersed manner, and the air circulation system comprises an air outlet structure arranged in the air separation chamber, a return air structure arranged in the impurity collection chamber and a fan arranged in the equipment chamber. The utility model has a simple structure, low preparation cost and is suitable for separating impurities from grains.

Description

Circulating tower type winnowing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a winnowing machine, in particular to a circulating tower winnowing machine.

Background

The winnowing machine is a device for separating the mixture by utilizing air flow, and is widely applied to the fields of cleaning and classifying grains, seeds and the like, enriching and classifying ores, separating recyclable materials from construction waste and household waste and the like. Air separators can be subdivided into a number of types depending on the application. Currently, the air separator which is selectable in the market has a complex structure and high energy consumption or has low air separation precision aiming at the specific requirement of separating light impurities from grains. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a special air separation apparatus.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a circulating tower type winnowing machine with brand new design, which has the advantages of simple structure and low preparation cost, and is particularly suitable for separating light impurities from grains.

The utility model provides a circulating tower type winnowing machine, includes shell, buffer bucket, distributing device and air circulating system, the top of shell is equipped with the material entry, the bottom of shell is equipped with material outlet and impurity outlet respectively, separate through the baffle in the shell and form the selection by winnowing cabin and be located equipment compartment and the impurity collection cabin of this selection by winnowing cabin both sides respectively, the top of selection by winnowing cabin and the top of impurity collection cabin is open design and intercommunication each other, the material outlet sets up the bottom of selection by winnowing cabin, the impurity outlet sets up the bottom of impurity collection cabin, the buffer bucket is installed the top of shell and with the material entry intercommunication, pass through in the buffer bucket the material entry passes through the distributing device dispersedly follow the open downfall in top of selection by winnowing cabin in the selection by winnowing cabin, air circulating system contains the air-out structure of setting in the selection by winnowing cabin, sets up structure in the impurity collection cabin and set up fan in the equipment compartment, the entry of fan passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the structure, thereby the buffer bucket passes through the material entry gets into with the return air outlet and the air outlet is flowed to the material is flowed to the air return structure in the material is flowed to the material in the air return cabin.

According to the embodiment of the application, the distributor is of a conical cylindrical structure with an upward tip, and the materials entering the shell through the material inlet form a material waterfall on the conical cylindrical structure and fall into the winnowing cabin downwards.

According to the embodiment of the application, one side wall of the winnowing cabin and the shell are arranged on the same wall, and an observation window made of transparent materials is formed in the observation window.

According to the embodiment of the application, except for the fact that one side wall of the air separation cabin is arranged in a common wall with the shell, other side walls of the air separation cabin are arranged at intervals with the shell.

According to the embodiment of the application, the return air structure is provided with a filter material. The filter material can adopt a filter screen.

According to the embodiment of the application, the air outlet structure comprises an annular air outlet pipe, the central axis of the annular air outlet pipe is positioned in the height direction of the winnowing cabin, and air outlets are distributed on the annular air outlet pipe. The air outlet typically comprises air outlets distributed on the upper surface of the annular air outlet pipe.

According to the embodiment of the application, the bottom of the winnowing cabin and the bottom of the impurity collecting cabin are both provided with conical discharge hoppers, the material outlet is an outlet of the conical discharge hoppers arranged at the bottom of the winnowing cabin, and the impurity outlet is an outlet of the conical discharge hoppers arranged at the bottom of the impurity collecting cabin.

The material may be especially grains such as rice, millet, wheat, corn, etc. The impurities can be husk and fruit shell which are not completely removed in the threshing process, dust, sand and stone, etc.

The circulating tower type winnowing machine is simple in structure, and materials in the winnowing cabin can be efficiently separated from lighter impurities by adjusting the power of the fan.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description. Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a circulating tower type winnowing machine according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulating tower type winnowing machine shown in fig. 1 under an angle.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulating tower type winnowing machine shown in fig. 1 at another angle.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulating tower type winnowing machine shown in fig. 1 at a further angle.

The air-conditioning system is characterized by comprising a 1-shell, a 11-material inlet, a 12-material outlet, a 13-impurity outlet, a 14-winnowing cabin, a 15-equipment cabin, a 16-impurity collecting cabin, a 17-observation window, a 2-buffer hopper, a 3-distributor, a 4-air circulation system, a 41-air outlet structure, a 411-air outlet pipe, a 42-air return structure and a 43-fan.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the utility model based on these descriptions. Before describing the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be noted in particular that:

The technical solutions and technical features provided in the respective sections including the following description may be combined with each other without conflict. Furthermore, the described embodiments, features, and combinations of features can be combined as desired and claimed in any given application.

The embodiments of the utility model that are referred to in the following description are typically only a few, but not all, embodiments, based on which all other embodiments, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without the benefit of the present disclosure, are intended to be within the scope of the patent protection.

With respect to terms and units in this specification, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," and any variations thereof, in this specification and the corresponding claims and related parts, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. Furthermore, other related terms and units may be reasonably construed based on the description provided herein.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a circulating tower type winnowing machine according to an embodiment of the utility model. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulating tower type winnowing machine shown in fig. 1 under an angle. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulating tower type winnowing machine shown in fig. 1 at another angle. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulating tower type winnowing machine shown in fig. 1 at a further angle. As shown in fig. 1-4, a circulating tower type winnowing machine comprises a shell 1, a buffer bucket 2, a distributing device 3 and an air circulating system 4, wherein a material inlet 11 is formed in the top of the shell 1, a material outlet 12 and an impurity outlet 13 are formed in the bottom of the shell 1 respectively, a winnowing cabin 14, an equipment cabin 15 and an impurity collecting cabin 16 which are respectively positioned on two sides of the winnowing cabin 14 are formed in the shell 1 through partition plates, the top of the winnowing cabin 14 and the top of the impurity collecting cabin 16 are of an open design and are communicated with each other, the material outlet 12 is arranged at the bottom of the winnowing cabin 14, the impurity outlet 13 is arranged at the bottom of the impurity collecting cabin 16, the buffer bucket 2 is arranged above the shell 1 and is communicated with the material inlet 11, materials in the shell 1 enter the air circulating system 4 through the distributing device 3 and fall into the winnowing cabin 14 downwards from the top opening of the winnowing cabin 14 in a dispersed manner, the air circulating system 4 comprises an air outlet structure 41 arranged in the winnowing cabin 14, an air outlet structure arranged in the air outlet structure and an air return structure 42 which is connected with the air return structure 42 and a material outlet channel 42, and a material outlet structure is connected with the air return structure 42, and the material inlet channel 41 is arranged in the air return structure and the air return channel 41, and the material channel is connected with the air outlet structure 42, and the material channel is connected with the air outlet structure and the material channel 41.

In this embodiment, the material distributor 3 has a cone-shaped structure with an upward tip, and the material entering the casing 1 through the material inlet 11 forms a material waterfall on the cone-shaped structure and falls down into the air separation compartment 14.

In this embodiment, a side wall of the air separation compartment 14 is disposed in a common wall with the housing 1, and an observation window 17 made of a transparent material is formed. Except that one side wall of the air separation cabin 14 is arranged on the same wall as the shell 1, other side walls of the air separation cabin 14 are arranged at intervals with the shell 1.

In this embodiment, the return air structure 42 is provided with a filter material. The filter material specifically adopts a filter screen.

In this embodiment, the air outlet structure 41 includes an annular air outlet pipe 411, a central axis of the annular air outlet pipe 411 is located in a height direction of the air separation chamber 14, and air outlets are distributed on the annular air outlet pipe 411. The air outlet typically comprises air outlets distributed on the upper surface of the annular air outlet pipe 411.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the air separation cabin 14 and the bottom of the impurity collection cabin 16 both form a conical discharge hopper, the material outlet 12 is an outlet of the conical discharge hopper disposed at the bottom of the air separation cabin 14, and the impurity outlet 13 is an outlet of the conical discharge hopper disposed at the bottom of the impurity collection cabin 16.

The circulating tower type winnowing machine has the working principle that materials (grains) enter the shell 1 from the buffer hopper 2, form a material fall through the cloth 3 and uniformly fall into the winnowing cabin 14. The fan 43 generates air flow, and the air flows into the winnowing cabin 14 through the air outlet pipeline and the annular air outlet 411 to sweep the falling materials. Under the action of the air flow, lighter impurities (such as chaff, dust and the like) in the material are blown up and enter the impurity collecting compartment 16 along with the air flow, and heavier materials (grains) fall into the material outlet at the bottom of the winnowing compartment 14. The air flow entering the impurity collection compartment 16 is filtered by the filter material on the return air structure 42, is sucked by the fan and enters the circulation again, so as to form a continuous winnowing process. The sorted materials are discharged from the material outlet 12, and the impurities are discharged from the impurity outlet 13, so that the effective separation of the materials and the impurities is realized.

The circulating tower type winnowing machine has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and maintain. The interior of the shell is divided into a winnowing cabin, an equipment cabin and an impurity collecting cabin by a partition board, and the layout is compact and reasonable. The material distributor adopts a cone-shaped design, so that the materials can be uniformly dispersed into a waterfall shape, and the winnowing efficiency and the sorting precision are improved. The air circulation system forms continuous circulation winnowing, fully utilizes air flow and saves energy consumption. The winnowing cabin is provided with a transparent observation window, so that the winnowing process can be observed conveniently, and the technological parameters can be adjusted in time. The bottom of the winnowing cabin and the bottom of the impurity collecting cabin are both conical discharge hoppers, so that the automatic discharge of materials and impurities is facilitated, and the blockage is avoided. The return air is filtered through the filtering material, so that the impurity backflow is prevented, and the system cleaning and wind selection effects are ensured. Through adjusting fan power, can control selection by winnowing intensity in a flexible way, adapt to the separation demand of different materials. The circulating tower type winnowing machine fully utilizes the separation effect of air flow on the mixture, has ingenious structural design, reasonably passes through materials, realizes the efficient separation of the materials and light impurities, has good application prospect, and is particularly suitable for the cleaning and classification of grain and other particle materials.

The content of the present utility model is described above. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the utility model based on these descriptions. Based on the foregoing specification, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are intended to be within the scope of patent protection.

Claims

1. The circulating tower type winnowing machine is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a buffer hopper (2), a distributing device (3) and a wind circulation system (4), wherein a material inlet (11) is formed in the top of the shell (1), a material outlet (12) and an impurity outlet (13) are respectively formed in the bottom of the shell (1), a winnowing cabin (14) and equipment cabins (15) and impurity collecting cabins (16) which are respectively positioned on two sides of the winnowing cabin (14) are formed in the shell (1) through partition plates, the top of the winnowing cabin (14) and the top of the impurity collecting cabin (16) are of an open design and are communicated with each other, the material outlet (12) is formed in the bottom of the winnowing cabin (14), the impurity outlet (13) is formed in the bottom of the impurity collecting cabin (16), the buffer hopper (2) is mounted above the shell (1) and is communicated with the material inlet (11), and materials entering the shell (1) through the material inlet (11) fall into the air circulation system (14) from the top of the distributing device (14) through the distributing device (3), and the material outlet (12) falls into the circulating cabin (14) through the open structure (41) and falls into the top of the winnowing cabin (14) The device comprises an air return structure (42) arranged in an impurity collection cabin (16) and a fan (43) arranged in an equipment cabin (15), wherein an inlet of the fan (43) is connected with the air return structure (42) through an air return pipeline, an outlet of the fan (43) is connected with an air outlet structure (41) through an air outlet pipe (411), and the air outlet structure (41) acts on air to enter materials in the winnowing cabin (14) so that impurities with lighter mass in the materials are separated from the materials and flow to the impurity collection cabin (16) along with the air.

2. The circulating tower type winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the distributing device (3) is of a cone-shaped structure with an upward tip, and materials entering the shell (1) through the material inlet (11) form a material waterfall on the cone-shaped structure and fall into the winnowing cabin (14) downwards.

3. Circulating tower type winnowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a side wall of the winnowing compartment (14) is arranged co-wall with the housing (1) and is provided with a viewing window (17) made of transparent material.

4. A circulating tower type air separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air separation cabin (14) is arranged at intervals from the outer shell (1) except that one side wall is arranged on the same wall as the outer shell (1).

5. The circulating tower type winnowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the return air structure (42) is provided with a filtering material.

6. The circulating tower type winnowing machine according to claim 5, wherein the filtering material adopts a filter screen.

7. The circulating tower type winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet structure (41) comprises an annular air outlet pipe (411), the central axis of the annular air outlet pipe (411) is positioned in the height direction of the winnowing cabin (14), and air outlets are distributed on the annular air outlet pipe (411).

8. The circulating tower type winnowing machine according to claim 7, wherein the air outlet comprises air outlets distributed on the upper surface of the annular air outlet pipe (411).

9. The circulating tower type winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the winnowing cabin (14) and the bottom of the impurity collecting cabin (16) are respectively provided with a conical discharging hopper, the material outlet (12) is an outlet of the conical discharging hopper arranged at the bottom of the winnowing cabin (14), and the impurity outlet (13) is an outlet of the conical discharging hopper arranged at the bottom of the impurity collecting cabin (16).

10. The circulating tower type winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the material is grain.