Sludge separation device for coal chemical wastewater treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge separation devices, in particular to a sludge separation device for sewage treatment in coal chemical industry.
Background
The coal chemical wastewater has complex components, contains a large amount of harmful substances such as phenols, cyanide, benzene and the like due to large difference of different water qualities of the process, has high COD, chromaticity, ammonia nitrogen and poor biochemistry. Particularly, the sludge in the coal chemical industry sewage can cause great damage to the aquatic system, and the serious damage can cause dead fishes and shrimps, so that dead lands are caused by the influence, and meanwhile, the pollution in the river channel is easy to diffuse, so that the treatment is difficult.
However, in the conventional sludge separation device for coal chemical wastewater treatment, the preliminary filtration is usually adopted at first during the actual use and then the subsequent operation procedure is carried out, but in the conventional device, the filtration efficiency is greatly reduced due to the fact that the filtration screen is easily blocked by the sludge during the filtration, so that the problem needs to be solved.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a sludge separation device for treating sewage in coal chemical industry.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a coal industry is mud separator for sewage treatment, includes the collecting vessel, the inner wall bottom of collecting vessel is equipped with dirt collecting mechanism, the top of collecting vessel is equipped with sealed lid, the top one end of sealed lid is equipped with feed mechanism, feed mechanism's inner wall is equipped with the filter screen, the top of collecting vessel is equipped with prevents blockking up the mechanism that prevents blockking up to the filter screen, the outer wall of collecting vessel is equipped with the drive arrangement that drives to preventing blockking up the mechanism;
The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second bevel gear fixed on the outer wall of the filter screen, a fixed disc is arranged above the sealing cover, a first bevel gear rack is fixed on the periphery of the top of the fixed disc, the first bevel gear rack is meshed with the second bevel gear, a third discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, the outer wall of the third discharging pipe is sleeved with the fixed disc, a second discharging pipe is fixed at the top of the third discharging pipe, the second discharging pipe is in an inclined state, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the second discharging pipe.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the feeding mechanism comprises a first discharging pipe fixed at one end of the bottom of the sealing cover, a drain pipe is fixed at the top of the first discharging pipe and is in an inclined state, a filter screen is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe, a first feeding pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen, a second discharging pipe is connected and communicated with one end of the bottom of the first feeding pipe, a sewage collecting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the filter screen, and when the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel ring rack, the second bevel gear drives the filter screen to rotate, and at the moment, sewage can enter from the periphery of the filter screen to prevent blockage.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixed on the outer wall of one end of the filter screen, a telescopic extrusion rod is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a sludge collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting barrel, and the sludge collecting barrel is communicated with a third discharging pipe.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an arc chute is formed at one end of the bottom of the first feeding pipe, an arc baffle is arranged in the arc chute in a sliding manner, a spring is fixed on one side inner wall of the arc chute, the other end of the spring is in contact with one side outer wall of the arc baffle, an extrusion block is fixed on one side of the top of the arc baffle, one side outer wall of the extrusion block is an arc surface, a telescopic extrusion rod is matched with the extrusion block, when the filter screen rotates, the arc baffle can be opened by the telescopic extrusion rod, and sludge in the first feeding pipe can fall into the sludge collecting barrel to be collected.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an annular chute is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel, two sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the annular chute in a sliding manner, the top of each sliding block is fixed with the bottom of a sealing cover, a second gear is fixed on the outer wall of the sealing cover, and a driving device is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting barrel.
As a further scheme of the utility model, an annular chute is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel, two sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the annular chute in a sliding manner, the top of each sliding block is fixed with the bottom of a sealing cover, a second gear is fixed on the outer wall of the sealing cover, and a driving device is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting barrel.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel and is communicated with the interior of the sludge collecting barrel, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the collecting barrel and is communicated with the interior of the collecting barrel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, so that when the motor operates, the drain pipe drives the first feed pipe to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the filter screen to rotate, and sewage can enter from the periphery of the filter screen, so that the anti-blocking effect on the filter screen is realized.
According to the utility model, the dirt collecting mechanism is arranged, when the filter screen rotates, the connecting rod drives the telescopic extrusion rod to extrude the extrusion block, at the moment, the sludge in the first feeding pipe can fall into the third discharging pipe from the arc-shaped chute and then fall into the sludge collecting barrel for collection, and thus the effect of collecting and treating the sludge is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sludge separation device for treating coal chemical wastewater;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial sectional structure of a sludge separation device for coal chemical wastewater treatment according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of a sludge separation device for treating sewage in coal chemical industry;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third partial explosion structure of a sludge separation device for coal chemical wastewater treatment according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a collecting barrel; 2, a mounting shell, 3, a first gear, 4, a rotating rod, 5, a motor, 6, a first feeding pipe, 7, a sealing cover, 8, a second gear, 9, a blow-off pipe, 10, a drainage pipe, 11, a first discharge pipe, 12, a second discharge pipe, 13, a first oblique ring rack, 14, a fixed disc, 15, a second helical gear, 16, a sludge collecting barrel, 17, a third discharge pipe, 18, an annular chute, 19, a sliding block, 20, a filter screen, 21, a connecting rod, 22, an arc baffle plate, 23, a telescopic extrusion rod, 24, an extrusion block, 26 and an arc chute.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a sludge separation device for coal chemical wastewater treatment comprises a collecting barrel 1, wherein a sewage collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting barrel 1, a sealing cover 7 is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel 1, a feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the top of the sealing cover 7, a filter screen 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing the filter screen 20 from being blocked is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel 1, and a driving device for driving the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting barrel 1;
The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second bevel gear 15 fixed on the outer wall of a filter screen 20, a fixed disk 14 is arranged above a sealing cover 7, a first bevel gear rack 13 is fixed on the periphery of the top of the fixed disk 14, the first bevel gear rack 13 is meshed with the second bevel gear 15, a third discharging pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 7, the fixed disk 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the third discharging pipe 17, a second discharging pipe 12 is fixed on the top of the third discharging pipe 17, the second discharging pipe 12 is in an inclined state, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the second discharging pipe 12.
In this embodiment, feed mechanism is including fixing the first discharging pipe 11 in sealed lid 7 bottom one end, the top of first discharging pipe 11 is fixed with drain pipe 10, and drain pipe 10 is the incline condition, the one end outer wall of drain pipe 10 is equipped with filter screen 20, the outer wall of filter screen 20 is equipped with first inlet pipe 6, and the second discharging pipe 12 is connected with the bottom one end of first inlet pipe 6 and is communicated with each other, the one end outer wall of filter screen 20 is equipped with dirt collecting mechanism, when second helical gear 15 and first helical gear rack 13 meshing, second helical gear 15 drives filter screen 20 and rotates this moment, sewage can get into from filter screen 20 all around this moment.
In this embodiment, the dirt collecting mechanism includes a connecting rod 21 fixed on an outer wall of one end of the filter screen 20, a telescopic extrusion rod 23 is fixed on an outer wall of the connecting rod 21, a sludge collecting barrel 16 is arranged at the bottom of an inner wall of the collecting barrel 1, and the sludge collecting barrel 16 is communicated with the third discharging pipe 17.
In this embodiment, the arc spout 26 has been seted up to the bottom one end of first inlet pipe 6, the slip of arc spout 26 is equipped with arc baffle 22, one side inner wall of arc spout 26 is fixed with the spring, and the other end of spring contacts with one side outer wall of arc baffle 22, top one side of arc baffle 22 is fixed with extrusion piece 24, and one side outer wall of extrusion piece 24 is the cambered surface, flexible extrusion rod 23 and extrusion piece 24 mutually support, when filter screen 20 rotates, flexible extrusion rod 23 can open arc baffle 22 this moment, the inside mud of first inlet pipe 6 can fall into the inside of album mud bucket 16 and collect this moment.
In this embodiment, an annular chute 18 is formed at the top of the collecting barrel 1, two sliding blocks 19 are slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the annular chute 18, the top of each sliding block 19 is fixed with the bottom of the sealing cover 7, a second gear 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the sealing cover 7, and a driving device is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting barrel 1.
In this embodiment, the outer wall top of collecting vessel 1 is fixed with installation shell 2, and motor 5 is installed to the inner wall bottom of installation shell 2, and motor 5's output shaft has bull stick 4, and the top of bull stick 4 is fixed with first gear 3, and first gear 3 meshes with second gear 8 mutually.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the collecting tank 1 is provided with a drain pipe 9, the drain pipe 9 is communicated with the interior of the sludge collecting tank 16, one end bottom of the collecting tank 1 is provided with a drain pipe 10, and the drain pipe 10 is communicated with the interior of the collecting tank 1.
Working principle: during the use, first inlet pipe 6 is put into to the sewage that will need the mud separation at first, this moment mud can pass through filter screen 20, this moment some sewage can pass the inside of inflow drain pipe 10 from filter screen 20, then can follow the inside of collecting vat 1 from first discharging pipe 11 row, this moment operation motor 5, this moment motor 5 can drive the bull stick 4 and rotate, this moment bull stick 4 can drive first gear 3 and rotate, this moment first gear 3 can drive second gear 8 and rotate, this moment second gear 8 can drive sealed lid 7 and rotate, this moment sealed lid 7 can drive drain pipe 10 and rotate, drain pipe 10 can drive first inlet pipe 6 and rotate this moment, this moment drain pipe 10 can drive filter screen 20 and rotate, this moment second helical gear 15 can mesh with first bevel gear rack 13, this moment second helical gear 15 drives filter screen 20 and rotates, this moment sewage can follow filter screen 20's get into all around, prevent to block up in a certain department of filter screen 20, and then realized the effect of preventing blockking up filter screen 20, this moment when the bull stick 4 can drive the telescopic link 21 and extrude extrusion piece 23 to extrusion piece 24, this moment second gear 8 can drive sealed lid 7 and rotate, this moment sealed lid 7 can drive drain pipe 10 and then rotate, this moment drain pipe 10 can drive first inlet pipe 10 and then can be rotated to the inside the arc-shaped filter screen 22, this moment is realized to the arc-shaped as well as the arc-shaped body 22, this moment is in the arc-shaped as the arc-shaped body is 16, and then the arc-shaped to be separated from the inside, the arc-shaped channel is separated from the arc-shaped to the inside, this time can be realized, and the arc-shaped channel is separated from the arc-shaped, and can be separated from the inside, and can be separated.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above," "upper" and "upper surface," "above" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the process is carried out, the exemplary term "above" may be included. Upper and lower. Two orientations below. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the application described herein may be capable of being practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.