CN222548273U - A pest and disease prevention cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum - Google Patents
A pest and disease prevention cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum Download PDFInfo
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- CN222548273U CN222548273U CN202420553480.3U CN202420553480U CN222548273U CN 222548273 U CN222548273 U CN 222548273U CN 202420553480 U CN202420553480 U CN 202420553480U CN 222548273 U CN222548273 U CN 222548273U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于黄精的防病虫害栽培架，包括支撑杆、种植盘和营养盘，所述支撑杆为4个，4个所述支撑杆上均开设有滑槽，所述种植盘包括栽培槽和固定架，所述栽培槽两侧固定安装有固定架，所述栽培槽上均匀设置有网孔，所述固定架靠近滑槽的一侧均设有滑块，所述固定架通过滑块对应的滑槽滑动连接，所述营养盘位于种植盘下方，所述营养盘固定安装于支撑杆之间；所述支撑杆外侧连接有固定柱，所述固定柱下方固定有弯钩，所述弯钩上设有灭虫灯。本实用新型目的在于为黄精提供良好的生长环境，能够调整种植盘与营养盘之间的位置，不会出现植物根系浸入营养液中生长的情况，在黄精生长过程中，开启灭虫灯，能有效的防止病虫危害。
The utility model discloses a pest-proof cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a support rod, a planting tray and a nutrient tray, wherein the support rods are 4, and the 4 support rods are provided with a slide groove, the planting tray comprises a planting trough and a fixed frame, the two sides of the planting trough are fixedly installed with fixed frames, the planting trough is evenly provided with mesh holes, the fixed frame is provided with a slider on one side close to the slide groove, the fixed frame is slidably connected through the slide groove corresponding to the slider, the nutrient tray is located below the planting tray, and the nutrient tray is fixedly installed between the support rods; the outer side of the support rod is connected with a fixed column, and a curved hook is fixed below the fixed column, and an insect-killing lamp is provided on the curved hook. The utility model aims to provide a good growth environment for Polygonatum sibiricum, and can adjust the position between the planting tray and the nutrient tray, so that the root system of the plant will not be immersed in the nutrient solution for growth. During the growth of Polygonatum sibiricum, turning on the insect-killing lamp can effectively prevent pests and diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting tools, in particular to a disease and insect pest prevention cultivation frame for rhizoma polygonati.
Background
Rhizoma Polygonati is a perennial herb of Polygonatum genus of Liliaceae family, is an important traditional Chinese medicinal material in China, and is beneficial to human body. The root stem is cylindrical, and the node is enlarged, so that one end of the node is thick, the other end of the node is thin, and the thick end of the node is provided with a short branch, and the diameter of the short branch is 1-2 cm. The stem height is 50-90 cm, or can reach more than 1 meter. The inflorescence usually has 2-4 flowers and is shaped like an umbrella, the total pedicel is 1-2 cm long, the pedicel is 4-10 mm long, the middle part of the perianth is slightly contracted, the split is about 4mm long, the filament is 0.5-1 mm long, the anther is 2-3 mm long, the ovary is about 3 mm long, and the flower column is 5-7 mm long. Berries with a diameter of 7-10 mm are black and have 4-7 seeds. Flowering period is 5-6 months, and fruit period is 8-9 months.
Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. Soilless culture is divided into water culture, aeroponic culture and matrix culture according to different culture mediums.
The main pests of rhizoma Polygonati are planthoppers, leafhoppers, etc. Plant growth and shrinkage, damaged flower organs, shrunken fruits, small seeds and serious damage caused by plant hoppers and leafhoppers are frequently accompanied with diseases such as green mold, gray mold and the like, and yellow finishing plants die due to the concurrent occurrence of insect diseases.
Most of the existing sealwort cultivation frames have single structure, cannot provide good growth environment for sealwort, have low seedling cultivation rate, easily generate the problem that plant roots are immersed into nutrient solution for growth during soilless cultivation of sealwort, and cause hypoxia phenomenon and even death of the roots, and secondly, the damage of diseases and insects is aggravated by the continuous expansion of artificial planting area, but the occurrence and prevention and control technology of diseases and insect pests of sealwort are only described in some simple ways.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a disease and insect pest prevention cultivation frame for rhizoma polygonati, which aims to provide a good growth environment for rhizoma polygonati, can adjust the position between a planting plate and a nutrition plate, does not cause the condition that plant root systems are immersed into nutrient solution for growth, and can effectively prevent diseases and insect pests by starting an insect killing lamp in the growth process of rhizoma polygonati, thereby saving labor cost.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a cultivation frame of preventing diseases and insect pests for sealwort, includes bracing piece, planting dish and nutrition dish, the bracing piece is 4, 4 all seted up the spout on the bracing piece, the planting dish includes cultivation groove and mount, cultivation groove both sides fixed mounting has the mount, evenly be provided with the mesh on the cultivation groove, one side that the mount is close to the spout all is equipped with the slider, the mount passes through the spout sliding connection that the slider corresponds, the nutrition dish includes nutrition groove and mounting panel, the nutrition dish upper end is equipped with the nutrition groove, the fixed mounting panel that is equipped with in nutrition groove both sides, the nutrition dish is located planting dish below, nutrition dish fixed mounting is between the bracing piece, all set up the screw thread mouth on mount and the mounting panel, the mount both ends are provided with the lead screw, mount and lead screw threaded connection, the lead screw bottom is fixed with the mounting panel connection.
The utility model discloses a pest control device, including bracing piece, fixed column, crotch, fixed column outside is connected with the fixed column, the fixed column below is fixed with the crotch, be equipped with the deinsectization lamp on the crotch.
Further, the deinsectization lamp includes rings, lamp shade, electric wire netting, rings hang and establish on the crotch, the below fixed mounting of rings has the lamp shade, the below fixed mounting of electric wire netting has the collection frame, electric wire netting upper portion fixed mounting has the ring, the inboard fixed connecting rod that is equipped with of ring, the ring passes through connecting rod and thread bush fixed connection, the fixed screw that is equipped with in lamp shade below, the thread bush passes through screw rod and lamp shade threaded connection.
Further, the size of the fixing frame is the same as that of the mounting plate.
Further, the cultivation groove is uniformly provided with meshes.
Further, the planting tray and the nutrition tray are provided with two groups.
Further, a sun shield is arranged above the two groups of planting trays, and the sun shield is fixedly connected with the support rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) According to the utility model, the rhizoma polygonati is soilless-cultured through the nutrition disc, so that a thin nutrition liquid layer is formed, the continuous supply of water and nutrients to crops is ensured, the distance between the planting disc and the nutrition disc can be adjusted through the screw rod, the rhizoma polygonati is ensured to have proper growth space and illumination distance, the problem that the rhizoma polygonati is completely immersed into the nutrition liquid along with continuous growth to cause oxygen deficiency is avoided, and even the root system death is caused.
(2) According to the utility model, the pest killing lamp is arranged, after the pest smell the smell of the bait in the pest killing lamp after the pest smell the smell of the bait, the pest is attracted to approach the pest, the pest contacts the power grid cover before the pest is killed by the current on the power grid cover, and then falls into the collecting frame to collect the corpse of the pest, so that the pest killing is realized.
(3) The utility model has simple structure, convenient installation and use and convenient and quick adjustment process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting tray and the nutrition tray of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vermin exterminating lamp of the present utility model.
The figure shows that the device comprises a 1-supporting rod, a 2-planting plate, a 21-cultivation groove, a 22-fixing frame, a 3-nutrition plate, a 31-nutrition liquid groove, a 32-mounting plate, a 4-sliding groove, a 5-screw rod, a 6-fixing column, a 7-bent hook, an 8-deinsectization lamp, a 81-hanging ring, a 82-lampshade, a 83-power grid, a 84-collecting frame, a 85-circular ring, a 86-connecting rod, a 87-thread sleeve and a 9-sun shield.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and unambiguous the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a plant disease and insect pest prevention cultivation frame for sealwort, including bracing piece 1, planting dish 2 and nutrition dish 3, bracing piece 1 is 4, has all offered spout 4 on 4 bracing pieces 1, planting dish 2 includes cultivation groove 21 and mount 22, cultivation groove 21 is square, evenly be provided with the mesh on the cultivation groove 21, cultivation groove 21 both sides fixed mounting has mount 22, the mount 22 is close to one side of spout 4 all is equipped with the slider, mount 22 passes through slider installation sliding connection between corresponding spout 4, nutrition dish 3 includes nutrient solution groove 31 and mounting panel 32, nutrition dish 3 upper end is equipped with nutrient solution groove 31, nutrient solution groove 31 can store the nutrient solution, nutrient solution groove 31 both sides are fixed and are equipped with mounting panel 32, nutrition dish 3 is located planting dish 2 under, planting dish 2 and nutrition dish 3 are two sets of. The utility model discloses a nutrition dish, including nutrition dish 3, mount 22, mounting panel 32, screw thread mouth has all been seted up on the mount 22 and the mounting panel 1, be convenient for lead screw 5 inserts, mount 22 both ends are provided with lead screw 5, mount 22 and lead screw 5 threaded connection, lead screw 5 bottom is connected fixedly with mounting panel 32, the mount 22 is the same with the size of mounting panel 32, conveniently adjusts the interval of planting groove 2 and nutrition dish 3 in order to adapt to the growth length of sealwort through lead screw 5, has avoided the sealwort to grow constantly becoming long and has immersed in the problem of nutrient solution completely.
As shown in fig. 1, the outside of the supporting rod 1 is connected with a fixing column 6, a hook 7 is fixed below the fixing column 6, and an insect killing lamp 8 is arranged on the hook 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the vermin exterminating lamp 8 includes a hanging ring 81, a lampshade 82, and a power grid 83, the hanging ring 81 is hung on the hook 7, the lampshade 82 is fixedly installed below the hanging ring 81, a collecting frame 84 is fixedly connected below the power grid 83, when the vermin exterminating lamp is powered on, the power grid 83 can electrocute the close vermin, and the electrocuted vermin can fall into the collecting frame, so as to exterminate the vermin. The upper portion fixed mounting of electric wire netting 83 has ring 85, ring 85 inboard is fixed to be equipped with connecting rod 86, and ring 85 passes through connecting rod 86 and thread bush 87 fixed connection, the fixed screw rod that is equipped with in lamp shade 82 below, thread bush 87 passes through screw rod and lamp shade 82 threaded connection. The screw sleeve 87 is conveniently and stably connected above the power grid 83, the cooperation of the screw sleeve and the lampshade 82 is ensured, and the purpose of stable use is achieved.
A sun shield 9 is arranged above the two groups of planting trays 2, and the sun shield 9 is fixedly connected with the support rod 1. The sun shield 9 can well protect the rhizoma polygonati from direct sunlight and simulate the dark environment of rhizoma polygonati growth.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
The underground tubers of the selected rhizoma polygonati are scrubbed with water, buds on the rhizome are cut off, terminal buds are cut off, soaking treatment is carried out, vibration is carried out during soaking, cleaning, bleaching and washing are carried out after taking out, sterilizing treatment is carried out, sterile water is used for cleaning for 3 times, the rhizoma polygonati is inoculated into a cultivation groove 21 after airing, water, turf or forest rotten leaf soil, vermiculite and other mediums in the cultivation groove 21 are used as matrixes of root systems of rhizoma polygonati plants, so that part tissues or root systems of the rhizoma polygonati plants leak out, the space between the cultivation groove 2 and a nutrition plate 3 is adjusted through a rotating screw 5, the rhizoma polygonati tissues reach a proper contact position, a layer of nutrition liquid is filled into the nutrition liquid groove 31, a layer of thin nutrition liquid layer is ensured, crop moisture and nutrition are continuously supplied, meanwhile, a pest killing lamp 8 is electrified, pests close to a power grid 83 are electrocuted, and electrocuted pest corpses fall into a collecting frame 84, and thus the purpose of killing insects is achieved.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and any minor modifications, equivalents, and improvements made to the above embodiment according to the technical substance of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A disease and pest prevention cultivation frame for sealwort is characterized by comprising support rods (1), planting plates (2) and nutrition plates (3), wherein the number of the support rods (1) is 4, sliding grooves (4) are formed in the support rods (1), the planting plates (2) comprise cultivation grooves (21) and fixing frames (22), the fixing frames (22) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the cultivation grooves (21), meshes are uniformly formed in the cultivation grooves (21), sliding blocks are arranged on one sides, close to the sliding grooves (4), of the fixing frames (22) respectively, the fixing frames (22) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (4) corresponding to the sliding blocks, the nutrition plates (3) comprise nutrition liquid tanks (31) and mounting plates (32), the upper ends of the nutrition plates (3) are provided with the nutrition liquid tanks (31), the mounting plates (32) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the nutrition plates (3) and are located below the planting plates (2), the nutrition plates (3) are fixedly arranged between the support rods (1), screw threads are formed in the fixing frames (22) and the screw threads (22) are respectively arranged on the fixing frames (22) and the screw threads (5), the bottom end of the screw rod (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (32);
The utility model discloses a pest control device, including bracing piece (1), fixed column (6) are connected with in the bracing piece (1) outside, fixed column (6) below is fixed with crotch (7), be equipped with pest control lamp (8) on crotch (7).
2. The disease and pest prevention cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 1, characterized in that the pest control lamp (8) comprises a hanging ring (81), a lamp shade (82) and a power grid (83), the hanging ring (81) is hung on the hook (7), the lamp shade (82) is fixedly installed below the hanging ring (81), the collecting frame (84) is fixedly installed below the power grid (83), the circular ring (85) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the power grid (83), a connecting rod (86) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the circular ring (85), the circular ring (85) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (87) through the connecting rod (86), a screw is fixedly arranged below the lamp shade (82), and the threaded sleeve (87) is in threaded connection with the lamp shade (82) through the screw.
3. The pest control cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (22) is the same size as the mounting plate (32).
4. The plant stand for the prevention of the insect pest of Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 1, characterized in that the cultivation tank (21) is uniformly provided with meshes.
5. The disease and pest prevention cultivation frame for rhizoma Polygonati according to claim 1, wherein the planting tray (2) and the nutrition tray (3) are provided with two groups.
6. The disease and pest prevention cultivation frame for rhizoma polygonati of claim 5, wherein a sun shield (9) is arranged above the two groups of planting trays (2), and the sun shield (9) is fixedly connected with the support rod (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420553480.3U CN222548273U (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | A pest and disease prevention cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420553480.3U CN222548273U (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | A pest and disease prevention cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222548273U true CN222548273U (en) | 2025-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420553480.3U Active CN222548273U (en) | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-21 | A pest and disease prevention cultivation frame for Polygonatum sibiricum |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN222548273U (en) |
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- 2024-03-21 CN CN202420553480.3U patent/CN222548273U/en active Active
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