Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation installation cleaning device which solves the problems of a photovoltaic power generation installation structure and cleaning of a coal bunker.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that a photovoltaic power generation installation cleaning device is characterized in that a photovoltaic panel is arranged on an arc-shaped bin top through a mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is arranged on the arc-shaped bin top surface through a plurality of sleeper seats, the lower surfaces of the sleeper seats are attached to the arc-shaped bin top surface, the upper surfaces of the sleeper seats are on the same horizontal plane, an angle adjusting device is further arranged at one end of the mounting frame, and the angle adjusting device is connected with the photovoltaic panel;
The cleaning device comprises a square tube, a plurality of water spray ports are formed in the square tube, a plurality of clamping seats are arranged below the square tube, the clamping seats are clamped on the side edges of the photovoltaic panel, and the square tube is communicated with the water tank through a water pump.
In the preferred scheme, the mounting bracket bottom is connected with the bottom plate, and the bottom plate sets up in a plurality of sleeper seat upper surfaces, still is equipped with the bolt, and the bolt passes bottom plate and sleeper seat and fixes on the arc storehouse top.
In the preferred scheme, a spring is arranged between the upper end of the bolt and the bottom plate, and the spring is sleeved on the bolt.
In the preferred scheme, the angle adjusting device has the structure that one end of a photovoltaic plate is hinged with one side of a mounting frame, a motor is arranged in the middle of the other side of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is hinged with a third hinging seat in the middle of the mounting frame, the screw rod is hinged with the third hinging seat, the other end of the photovoltaic plate is provided with a second hinging seat, a screw sleeve is hinged on the second hinging seat, and the screw sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod;
the motor drives the screw rod to drive the screw sleeve to stretch out and draw back, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted.
In the preferred scheme, the water jet opening is the tubaeform structure, and the cassette is U-shaped structure, and the cassette card is on the position edge of light Fu Bandi two articulated seat one side directions.
In the preferred scheme, the clamping seat bottom is also provided with a locking screw, the locking screw penetrates through the lower plate body of the clamping seat to lean against the photovoltaic plate, and the locking screw is in threaded connection with the lower plate body of the clamping seat.
In the preferred scheme, photovoltaic board one end still is equipped with ponding groove, and ponding groove sets up in cleaning device relative position, and ponding groove passes through the bracket setting on the mounting bracket.
In the preferred scheme, ponding groove lower extreme and drain pipe intercommunication, the drain pipe end of bending is fixed at the arc storehouse top through the pipe support seat, drain pipe and waste water pond intercommunication.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation installation cleaning device, which realizes flexible adjustment of the inclination angle of a photovoltaic panel through an innovative angle adjusting device, can be optimally arranged according to the change of seasons and sunlight angles, remarkably improves the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic module, and ensures more efficient solar energy utilization all the year round.
The device adopts the design that the bottom plate and the sleeper seat are combined, and utilizes the spring to carry out damping treatment, effectively alleviates the impact of wind-force and other external factors to the photovoltaic board, greatly strengthens stability and weatherability of the system, has prolonged life.
The wind-proof system has the advantages that the wind-proof design is aimed at, the special arc sleeper layout is used as a natural wind-force buffer area, wind pressure can be dispersed, direct acting force of wind force on the photovoltaic panel is reduced, and stable operation of the system is further guaranteed.
The integrated cleaning device is provided with a water spraying system, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned at regular intervals, the influence of accumulated dust on the power generation efficiency is removed, and the continuous and efficient photoelectric conversion capability of the photovoltaic panel is ensured.
The configuration of ponding groove and drainage system has effectively solved the rainwater and has gathered the problem, has avoided the potential harm of water stain to photovoltaic board and storehouse top structure, through detail designs such as U-shaped cassette and locking screw simultaneously, has ensured that cleaning device and photovoltaic board's firm connection, and whole design has taken into account practicality and convenience.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a photovoltaic panel 1 is arranged on an arc-shaped cabin top 20 through a mounting frame 3, the bottom of the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped cabin top 20 through a plurality of sleeper seats 9, the lower surfaces of the sleeper seats 9 are attached to the surface of the arc-shaped cabin top 20, the upper surfaces of the sleeper seats 9 are on the same horizontal plane, one end of the mounting frame 3 is also provided with an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting device is connected with the photovoltaic panel 1;
the cleaning device 5 is connected to one end of the photovoltaic panel 1 in a clamping mode, the cleaning device 5 comprises a square tube 501, a plurality of water spray ports 502 are formed in the square tube 501, a plurality of clamping seats 503 are arranged below the square tube 501, the clamping seats 503 are clamped on the side edge of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the square tube 501 is communicated with the water tank 19 through a water pump 18.
The photovoltaic panel 1 is firmly arranged on the arc-shaped cabin roof 20 through the mounting frame 3, and the design benefit utilizes the mounting frame to adapt to the non-planar structure, so that the photovoltaic panel can be firmly installed. The sleeper seats 9 at the bottom of the mounting frame are tightly attached to the top surface of the bin, so that necessary support is provided, the stability and uniform stress of the whole structure are improved through unified adjustment to the same horizontal plane, and the mounting requirement of the arc-shaped surface is particularly met.
One end of the mounting frame is provided with an angle adjusting device, and the design allows the photovoltaic panel to be timely adjusted according to the change of the incident angle of sunlight, so that the absorption efficiency is maximized. The angle adjusting mechanism is crucial to improving all-weather and all-season power generation efficiency, and the photovoltaic system is ensured to be capable of flexibly adapting to the change of illumination conditions.
The cleaning device 5, which is connected to one end of the photovoltaic panel, comprises a square tube 501 and is equipped with a plurality of water jets 502, which are connected to the water tank 19 by means of a water pump 18, forming an automated cleaning system. The system utilizes the water flow to regularly wash the surface of the photovoltaic panel, effectively removes dust and dirt, maintains the high light transmittance of the photovoltaic panel, and ensures that the power generation efficiency is not affected. The plurality of clamping seats 503 below the square tube are designed to be fixed on the side edge of the photovoltaic panel, so that the stability of the cleaning device in the operation process is ensured.
In the preferred scheme, the bottom of the mounting frame 3 is connected with a bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is arranged on the upper surfaces of a plurality of sleeper seats 9, bolts 10 are further arranged, and the bolts 10 penetrate through the bottom plate 12 and the sleeper seats 9 to be fixed on an arc-shaped cabin roof 20. A spring 11 is arranged between the upper end of the bolt 10 and the bottom plate 12, and the spring 11 is sleeved on the bolt 10.
The bottom of the mounting frame 3 is connected with a plurality of sleeper seats 9 through a bottom plate 12, and the bottom plate is positioned on the upper surface of the sleeper seats.
A spring 11 is arranged between the bolt 10 and the bottom plate 12, and the spring is sleeved on the bolt, so that a simple and efficient damping system is formed. When encountering external dynamic loads such as strong wind, the springs can absorb and disperse vibration and stress caused by the wind power, and avoid being directly transmitted to the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing equipment vibration and potential physical damage caused by the wind, protecting the photovoltaic panel from damage, and prolonging the service life.
A natural wind-force buffer area is built in combination with the sleeper seat layout and the use of springs. The sleeper seat can disperse wind power, reduces the area of the wind directly impacting the photovoltaic panel, and the spring further absorbs residual wind pressure, and the sleeper seat and the spring work cooperatively, so that the direct influence of the wind power on the photovoltaic panel and the whole system is effectively relieved, and the running stability and the safety under the high wind speed environment are greatly improved.
In the preferred scheme, the angle adjusting device has the structure that one end of a photovoltaic panel 1 is hinged with one side of a mounting frame 3, a motor 13 is arranged in the middle of the other side of the mounting frame 3, the output end of the motor 13 is connected with a screw 15, the screw 15 is hinged with a third hinging seat 14 in the middle of the mounting frame 3, the screw 15 is hinged with the third hinging seat 14, the other end of the photovoltaic panel 1 is provided with a second hinging seat 4, a screw sleeve 16 is hinged on the second hinging seat 4, and the screw sleeve 16 is in threaded connection with the screw 15;
The motor 13 drives the screw rod 15 to drive the screw sleeve 16 to stretch and retract, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 is adjusted.
The motor 13 drives the screw rod 15 to drive the screw sleeve 16 to stretch and retract, and the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted according to the needs so as to adapt to the sunlight irradiation angle changes in different seasons and different time periods, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic panel 1 is leveled in the case of strong wind, and the wind-proof effect is achieved.
One end of the photovoltaic panel 1 is connected with the mounting frame through a hinge, and a motor 13 is arranged in the middle of the other side of the mounting frame. The output shaft of the motor is connected with a screw rod 15, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a third hinging seat 14 on the mounting frame to form a rotatable hinging point. Meanwhile, the other end of the photovoltaic panel is mounted through the second hinging seat 4, and a threaded sleeve 16 is arranged on the hinging seat, and the threaded sleeve 16 is matched with the screw 15 through threads and can stretch and retract along with the rotation of the screw.
The operation of the motor 13 becomes a core driving force for adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 1. When the motor 13 is started and rotates the screw rod 15, the screw sleeve 16 slides up and down along the screw rod 15, and drives the photovoltaic panel 1 to rotate around the hinge point, so that the accurate adjustment of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is realized. The design enables the photovoltaic panel to be automatically adjusted to the optimal inclination angle according to season change and solar altitude angles at different times in a day, maximizes the capturing and conversion efficiency of solar rays and remarkably improves the power generation efficiency.
Particularly, when the system encounters heavy wind weather, the system can adjust the photovoltaic panel 1 to a position close to the horizontal through motor control, so that wind resistance is effectively reduced, the impact of wind force on the photovoltaic panel 1 is reduced, and the system has the windproof effects of protecting equipment and preventing damage. The capability of actively adapting to environmental changes not only ensures safe and stable operation of the system, but also prolongs the service life of the photovoltaic module.
In the preferred scheme, the water jet 502 opening is the tubaeform structure, and cassette 503 is U-shaped structure, and cassette 503 card is on the position edge of photovoltaic board 1 second articulated seat 4 one side direction.
The water jet 502 in the cleaning device adopts a horn-shaped opening design, and the structure is favorable for water beam diffusion, so that the sprayed water coverage area is wider, a uniform water film can be formed when the sprayed water is contacted with the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and dust and dirt on the surface can be effectively removed. Compared with a nozzle with small direct injection, the horn-shaped nozzle can better meet the requirement of cleaning in a large area on the premise of not increasing water pressure, and the risk of impact damage possibly caused to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is reduced.
The clamping seat 503 is designed into a U-shaped structure, so that the clamping seat is conveniently and firmly buckled at the position of the edge near the two hinging seats 4 of the light Fu Bandi, the cleaning device is ensured to be firmly fixed in the cleaning process, the cleaning device can be kept stable even in water spraying operation, and the cleaning device cannot shift due to water pressure or equipment vibration, so that the accuracy and the safety of cleaning work are ensured.
The water jet washes with great water spray volume, need not the long-pending dirt on high pressure can effectively clear away photovoltaic board surface, and this kind of mode is mild and high-efficient, has both protected photovoltaic board surface to avoid the potential injury that high-pressure water impacted, can ensure clean effect again. In addition, a proper amount of cleaning agent can be flexibly added into water in the cleaning process, the cleaning efficiency is further improved by utilizing a chemical action, a better removal effect on stubborn stains is achieved, the light transmittance of the surface of the photovoltaic panel is ensured, and the maximum power generation efficiency is maintained.
In the preferred scheme, locking screw 504 is still equipped with in cassette 503 bottom, and locking screw 504 passes cassette 503 lower plate body and supports to lean on photovoltaic board 1, and locking screw 504 and cassette 503 lower plate body threaded connection.
The bottom of each clamping seat 503 is additionally provided with a locking screw 504, and the screw penetrates through the lower plate body of the clamping seat and is directly contacted with the surface of the photovoltaic plate. The arrangement mode enables the screws to be not only attached to the edge of the photovoltaic panel, but also tightly meshed with the lower plate body of the clamping seat in a threaded connection mode, so that a stable mechanical supporting structure is formed.
In the preferred scheme, photovoltaic board 1 one end still is equipped with ponding groove 6, and ponding groove 6 sets up in the relative position of cleaning device 5, and ponding groove 6 passes through bracket 7 setting on mounting bracket 3. The lower end of the water accumulation tank 6 is communicated with a drain pipe, the bending end of the drain pipe is fixed on the arc-shaped bin top 20 through a pipe bracket 8, and the drain pipe is communicated with a wastewater tank.
A water collection trough 6 is provided at one end of the photovoltaic panel, which is located deliberately on the opposite side of the cleaning device 5, so that the arrangement is effective for collecting water sprayed by the cleaning device.
The water accumulation tank 6 is fixed on the mounting frame 3 through the bracket 7, so that the stability and the position rationality of the water accumulation tank are ensured, and the collected water is conveniently guided smoothly. The lower end of the water accumulation tank is connected with a drain pipe to form a smooth drain channel. The design of bending of drain pipe has not only adapted the structure of arc storehouse top 20, still through pipe bracket 8 fixed, has strengthened the fixity, prevents the aversion or the damage under the windy weather.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims, including the equivalents of the technical features in the claims. I.e., equivalent replacement modifications within the scope of this utility model are also within the scope of the utility model.